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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Combined PET and CT detector and method for using same
    • 组合PET和CT检测器及其使用方法
    • US06449331B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09756820
    • 2001-01-09
    • Robert E. NuttRonald Nutt
    • Robert E. NuttRonald Nutt
    • G01T1166
    • G01T1/2985A61B6/032A61B6/037A61B6/5235G01T1/1603G01T1/1648
    • A combined positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) detector mounted on a single support on the same gantry of a combined PET and CT scanner. The common detector includes an array of scintillator crystals or pixels with each pixel mated to a photodetector. The photodetector is connected to discrete event circuitry, which provides discrete event information to the combined PET and CT scanner. Also, the photodetector is connected to integrating circuitry, which provides integrated count rate information to the CT scanner when the discrete event information is not adequate. By using a common detector, the registration of the PET image with the CT image is improved, less components are mounted on the gantry, the overall size of the gantry is reduced, resulting in a shorter tunnel and less rotating mass, and CT performance is enhanced by providing means for selecting the energy level of the x-rays to be detected.
    • 组合的正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和计算机断层摄影(CT)检测器安装在单个支架上,在组合的PET和CT扫描仪的同一台架上。 公共检测器包括闪烁体晶体阵列或像素,每个像素与光电检测器配合。 光电检测器连接到离散事件电路,其向组合的PET和CT扫描器提供离散事件信息。 此外,光电检测器连接到积分电路,当离散事件信息不充分时,该积分电路向CT扫描器提供集成的计数率信息。 通过使用共同的检测器,改善了PET图像与CT图像的配准,在台架上安装的部件较少,机架的整体尺寸减小,导致隧道更短,旋转质量更小,CT性能 通过提供用于选择要检测的x射线的能级的装置来增强。