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1. 发明申请

US20100149917A1 Method For Geophysical and Geological Interpretation of Seismic Volumes In The Domains of Depth, Time, and Age 审中-公开
标题翻译：深度，时间和年龄域地震卷的地球物理和地质解释方法
公开(公告)号：US20100149917A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12623034
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Matthias Imhof , Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard
发明人： Matthias Imhof , Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/302 , G01V1/345 , G01V2210/48 , G01V2210/63 , G01V2210/641 , G01V2210/643 , G01V2210/66
摘要： A method of transforming geologic data relating to a subsurface region between a geophysical depth domain and a geologic age domain is disclosed. A set of topologically consistent surfaces is obtained that correspond to seismic data. The surfaces are enumerated in the depth domain. An age is assigned to each surface in the depth domain. The age corresponds to an estimated time of deposition of the respective surface. An age mapping volume is generated. An extent of the age domain is chosen. A depth mapping volume is generated. Both the age mapping volume and the depth mapping volume are used to transform geophysical, geologic, or engineering data or interpretations between the depth domain and the age domain and vice versa. The geophysical, geologic, or engineering data or interpretations transformed by at least one of the age mapping volume and the depth mapping volume are outputted.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在地球物理深度域和地质年龄域之间转换与地下区域有关的地质数据的方法。获得与地震数据相对应的一组拓扑一致的表面。表面在深度域列举。一个年龄分配给深度域中的每个表面。该年龄对应于相应表面的估计沉积时间。生成年龄映射卷。选择年龄域的范围。生成深度映射卷。年龄映射卷和深度映射卷都用于在深度域和年龄域之间转换地球物理，地质或工程数据或解释，反之亦然。输出由至少一个年龄映射卷和深度映射卷变换的地球物理，地质或工程数据或解释。

2. 发明授权

US08213261B2 Method for geophysical and geological interpretation of seismic volumes in the domains of depth, time, and age 有权
标题翻译：深度，时间和年龄域的地震体积地球物理和地质解释方法
公开(公告)号：US08213261B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12881789
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Matthias Imhof , Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard , Pavel Dimitrov
发明人： Matthias Imhof , Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard , Pavel Dimitrov
IPC分类号： G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/32 , G01V2210/48 , G01V2210/63 , G01V2210/641 , G01V2210/643 , G01V2210/66
摘要： Method for transforming geologic data relating to a subsurface region between a geophysical depth domain and a geologic age domain. A set of topologically consistent surfaces (252a) is obtained that correspond to seismic data (252). The surfaces are enumerated in the depth domain. An age is assigned to each surface in the depth domain (255). The age corresponds to an estimated time of deposition of the respective surface. An age mapping volume is generated (256). An extent of the age domain is chosen. A depth mapping volume is generated (260). Both the age mapping volume and the depth mapping volume are used to transform geophysical, geologic, or engineering data or interpretations (258, 263) between the depth domain and the age domain (268) and vice versa (269). The geophysical, geologic, or engineering data or interpretations transformed by at least one of the age or depth mapping volume are outputted.
摘要翻译：用于转换与地球物理深度域和地质年龄域之间的地下区域有关的地质数据的方法。获得对应于地震数据（252）的一组拓扑一致的表面（252a）。表面在深度域列举。年龄分配给深度域中的每个表面（255）。该年龄对应于相应表面的估计沉积时间。生成年龄映射卷（256）。选择年龄域的范围。生成深度映射卷（260）。年龄测绘卷和深度测绘卷都用于在深度域和年龄域（268）之间转换地球物理，地质或工程数据或解释（258,263），反之亦然（269）。输出由至少一个年龄或深度映射卷变换的地球物理，地质或工程数据或解释。

3. 发明申请

US20100161232A1 Method For Geophysical and Geological Interpretation of Seismic Volumes using Chronological Panning 有权
标题翻译：地震波的地球物理和地质解释方法
公开(公告)号：US20100161232A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12623130
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard , Matthias Imhof
发明人： Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard , Matthias Imhof
IPC分类号： G01V1/34 , G01V1/28 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/302 , G01V1/345 , G01V2210/48 , G01V2210/63 , G01V2210/641 , G01V2210/643 , G01V2210/66
摘要： A computer-implemented method is provided for searching and analyzing a seismic data volume acquired in a seismic survey to determine potential for hydrocarbon accumulations in an associated subsurface region. Surfaces describing the seismic data volume are obtained. The surfaces are enumerated. At least one enumerated surface is selected. The at least one selected surface is augmented when the selected surface does not substantially cover an area associated with the seismic data volume. The augmenting is performed until all selected surfaces substantially cover the area. The at least one selected surface is displayed, with geologic or geophysical data associated therewith, for visual inspection or interpretation, or saving digital representations thereof to computer memory or data storage.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算机实现的方法，用于搜索和分析在地震勘测中获取的地震数据量，以确定相关地下区域中的碳氢化合物积聚的潜力。获得描述地震数据体积的曲面。表面被枚举。选择至少一个枚举的表面。当所选择的表面基本上不覆盖与地震数据量相关联的区域时，至少一个所选择的表面被增强。执行增强，直到所有选定的表面基本上覆盖该区域。显示至少一个所选择的表面，具有与其相关联的地质或地球物理数据，用于目视检查或解释，或将其数字表示保存到计算机存储器或数据存储器。

4. 发明授权

US08447524B2 Method for geophysical and geological interpretation of seismic volumes using chronological panning 有权
标题翻译：使用时间平移的地震体积地球物理和地质解释方法
公开(公告)号：US08447524B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12623130
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Ganglin Chen , Dominique G Gillard , Matthias Imhof
发明人： Ganglin Chen , Dominique G Gillard , Matthias Imhof
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/302 , G01V1/345 , G01V2210/48 , G01V2210/63 , G01V2210/641 , G01V2210/643 , G01V2210/66
摘要： A computer-implemented method is provided for searching and analyzing a seismic data volume acquired in a seismic survey to determine potential for hydrocarbon accumulations in an associated subsurface region. Surfaces describing the seismic data volume are obtained. The surfaces are enumerated. At least one enumerated surface is selected. The at least one selected surface is augmented when the selected surface does not substantially cover an area associated with the seismic data volume. The augmenting is performed until all selected surfaces substantially cover the area. The at least one selected surface is displayed, with geologic or geophysical data associated therewith, for visual inspection or interpretation, or saving digital representations thereof to computer memory or data storage.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算机实现的方法，用于搜索和分析在地震勘测中获取的地震数据量，以确定相关地下区域中的碳氢化合物积聚的潜力。获得描述地震数据体积的曲面。表面被枚举。选择至少一个枚举的表面。当所选择的表面基本上不覆盖与地震数据量相关联的区域时，至少一个所选择的表面被增强。执行增强，直到所有选定的表面基本上覆盖该区域。显示至少一个所选择的表面，具有与其相关联的地质或地球物理数据，用于目视检查或解释，或将其数字表示保存到计算机存储器或数据存储器。

5. 发明申请

US20110002194A1 Method For Geophysical and Geological Interpretation of Seismic Volumes In The Domains of Depth, Time, and Age 有权
标题翻译：深度，时间和年龄域地震卷的地球物理和地质解释方法
公开(公告)号：US20110002194A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12881789
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Matthias Imhof , Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard , Pavel Dimitrov
发明人： Matthias Imhof , Ganglin Chen , Dominique G. Gillard , Pavel Dimitrov
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/32 , G01V2210/48 , G01V2210/63 , G01V2210/641 , G01V2210/643 , G01V2210/66
摘要： Method for transforming geologic data relating to a subsurface region between a geophysical depth domain and a geologic age domain. A set of topologically consistent surfaces (252a) is obtained that correspond to seismic data (252). The surfaces are enumerated in the depth domain. An age is assigned to each surface in the depth domain (255). The age corresponds to an estimated time of deposition of the respective surface. An age mapping volume is generated (256). An extent of the age domain is chosen. A depth mapping volume is generated (260). Both the age mapping volume and the depth mapping volume are used to transform geophysical, geologic, or engineering data or interpretations (258, 263) between the depth domain and the age domain (268) and vice versa (269). The geophysical, geologic, or engineering data or interpretations transformed by at least one of the age or depth mapping volume are outputted.
摘要翻译：用于转换与地球物理深度域和地质年龄域之间的地下区域有关的地质数据的方法。获得对应于地震数据（252）的一组拓扑一致的表面（252a）。表面在深度域列举。年龄分配给深度域中的每个表面（255）。该年龄对应于相应表面的估计沉积时间。生成年龄映射卷（256）。选择年龄域的范围。生成深度映射卷（260）。年龄测绘卷和深度测绘卷都用于在深度域和年龄域（268）之间转换地球物理，地质或工程数据或解释（258,263），反之亦然（269）。输出由至少一个年龄或深度映射卷变换的地球物理，地质或工程数据或解释。

6. 发明授权

US09696442B2 Method for estimating subsurface properties from geophysical survey data using physics-based inversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US09696442B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US14506178
申请日：2014-10-03
申请人： Weichang Li , Max Deffenbaugh , Dominique G. Gillard , Ganglin Chen , Xiaoxia Xu
发明人： Weichang Li , Max Deffenbaugh , Dominique G. Gillard , Ganglin Chen , Xiaoxia Xu
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V1/30 , G01V7/00 , G01V3/26 , G01V3/38 , G01V7/06 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/40 , G01V3/26 , G01V3/38 , G01V7/00 , G01V7/06 , G01V2210/667
摘要： A hydrocarbon exploration method for determining subsurface properties from geophysical survey data. Rock physics trends are identified and for each trend a rock physics model is determined that relates the subsurface property to geophysical properties (103). The uncertainty in the rock physics trends is also estimated (104). A geophysical forward model is selected (105), and its uncertainty is estimated (106). These quantities are used in an optimization process (107) resulting in an estimate of the subsurface property and its uncertainty.

7. 发明申请

US20150120196A1 Method for Estimating Subsurface Properties from Geophysical Survey Data Using Physics-Based Inversion 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用基于物理的反演估算地球物理测量数据的地下特性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150120196A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14506178
申请日：2014-10-03
申请人： Weichang Li , Max Deffenbaugh , Dominique G. Gillard , Ganglin Chen , Xiaoxia Xu
发明人： Weichang Li , Max Deffenbaugh , Dominique G. Gillard , Ganglin Chen , Xiaoxia Xu
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/40 , G01V3/38 , G01V7/00 , G01V3/26
CPC分类号： G01V1/306 , G01V1/30 , G01V1/40 , G01V3/26 , G01V3/38 , G01V7/00 , G01V7/06 , G01V2210/667
摘要： A hydrocarbon exploration method for determining subsurface properties from geophysical survey data. Rock physics trends are identified and for each trend a rock physics model is determined that relates the subsurface property to geophysical properties (103). The uncertainty in the rock physics trends is also estimated (104). A geophysical forward model is selected (105), and its uncertainty is estimated (106). These quantities are used in an optimization process (107) resulting in an estimate of the subsurface property and its uncertainty.
摘要翻译：一种用于从地球物理测量数据确定地下性质的烃探测方法。确定岩石物理趋势，对于每种趋势，确定将地下性质与地球物理性质相关联的岩石物理模型（103）。也估计了岩石物理趋势的不确定性（104）。选择地球物理前向模型（105），估计其不确定度（106）。这些数量用于优化过程（107），导致对地下属性及其不确定性的估计。

8. 发明申请

US20100198638A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROCARBON RESERVOIRS FROM GEOPHYSICAL DATA 有权
标题翻译：用于确定地球物理资料中烃类储层性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100198638A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12678580
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Max Deffenbaugh , John H. Dunsmuir , Limin Song , Ganglin Chen , Shiyu Xu , Michael A. Payne , Enru Liu
发明人： Max Deffenbaugh , John H. Dunsmuir , Limin Song , Ganglin Chen , Shiyu Xu , Michael A. Payne , Enru Liu
IPC分类号： G06G7/50 , G06F17/50 , G06F17/10 , G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/616 , G01V2210/665 , G06Q10/30 , Y02W90/20
摘要： A hydrocarbon exploration method is disclosed for developing a model of at least one effective material property of a subsurface reservoir as a function of the composition and structure of the reservoir rock. In one embodiment, the method comprises: obtaining a 3D image (102) of a rock sample characteristic of a reservoir of interest (101); segmenting the 3D image into compositional classes (103) based on similarities in mineralogy, structure and spatial distribution; selecting a model (105) that relates an effective material property of interest to the volume fractions of each compositional class; and determining the parameters of the model (106). The model may be used to assess the commercial potential of the subsurface reservoir (107).
摘要翻译：公开了一种烃勘探方法，用于根据储层岩石的组成和结构开发地下储层的至少一种有效材料性质的模型。在一个实施例中，该方法包括：获得感兴趣的储存器（101）的岩石样本特征的3D图像（102）; 基于矿物学，结构和空间分布的相似性，将3D图像分割成成分类（103）; 选择将感兴趣的有效材料属性与每个组成类的体积分数相关联的模型（105）; 以及确定所述模型（106）的参数。该模型可用于评估地下储层（107）的商业潜力。

9. 发明申请

US20100312534A1 Rock Physics Model For Simulating Seismic Response In Layered Fractured Rocks 有权
标题翻译：岩石物理模型，用于模拟分层岩石中的地震反应
公开(公告)号：US20100312534A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12863867
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Shiyu Xu , Ganglin Chen
发明人： Shiyu Xu , Ganglin Chen
IPC分类号： G06F7/60 , G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G01V1/50 , G01V2210/626
摘要： Method for modeling anisotropic elastic properties of a subsurface region comprising mixed fractured rocks and other geological bodies. P-wave and fast and slow S-wave logs are obtained, and an anisotropic rock physics model of the subsurface region is developed (21). P- and fast and slow S-wave logs at the well direction are calculated using a rock physics model capable of handling fractures and other geological factors (22). Calculated values are compared to measured values in an iterative model updating process (23). An upscaled ID model is developed by averaging elastic properties in each layer using an upscaling theory capable of handling at least orthorhombic anisotropy (24). The ID model may be used to generate synthetic seismic response for well ties or AVO modeling (25). Further, a method is disclosed for estimating anisotropy parameters from P- and fast/slow S-wave logs from one or more deviated wells.
摘要翻译：包含混合裂隙岩和其他地质体的地下区域各向异性弹性特征建模方法。获得P波，快慢慢S波原子，并开发出地下地区各向异性岩石物理模型（21）。使用能够处理裂缝和其他地质因素的岩石物理模型计算井和方向上的快速和慢速S波测井（22）。将计算值与迭代模型更新过程中的测量值进行比较（23）。通过使用能够处理至少斜方晶各向异性的升高理论（24）平均每层中的弹性特性来开发升高的ID模型。 ID模型可用于生成井架或AVO建模的合成地震反应（25）。此外，公开了一种用于估计来自一个或多个偏斜井的P-和快/慢S波测井的各向异性参数的方法。

10. 发明授权

US08676556B2 Method for determining the properties of hydrocarbon reservoirs from geophysical data 有权
标题翻译：从地球物理数据确定油气藏性质的方法
公开(公告)号：US08676556B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12678580
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Max Deffenbaugh , John H. Dunsmuir , Limin Song , Ganglin Chen , Shiyu Xu , Michael A. Payne , Enru Liu
发明人： Max Deffenbaugh , John H. Dunsmuir , Limin Song , Ganglin Chen , Shiyu Xu , Michael A. Payne , Enru Liu
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/616 , G01V2210/665 , G06Q10/30 , Y02W90/20
摘要： A hydrocarbon exploration method is disclosed for developing a model of at least one effective material property of a subsurface reservoir as a function of the composition and structure of the reservoir rock. In one embodiment, the method comprises: obtaining a 3D image (102) of a rock sample characteristic of a reservoir of interest (101); segmenting the 3D image into compositional classes (103) based on similarities in mineralogy, structure and spatial distribution; selecting a model (105) that relates an effective material property of interest to the volume fractions of each compositional class; and determining the parameters of the model (106). The model may be used to assess the commercial potential of the subsurface reservoir (107).
摘要翻译：公开了一种烃勘探方法，用于根据储层岩石的组成和结构开发地下储层的至少一种有效材料性质的模型。在一个实施例中，该方法包括：获得感兴趣的储存器（101）的岩石样本特征的3D图像（102）; 基于矿物学，结构和空间分布的相似性，将3D图像分割成成分类（103）; 选择将感兴趣的有效材料属性与每个组成类的体积分数相关联的模型（105）; 以及确定所述模型（106）的参数。该模型可用于评估地下储层（107）的商业潜力。

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