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1. 发明授权

US06213147B1 Magnetic screening of an acturator for electromagnetically controlling a valve 失效
标题翻译：用于电磁控制阀门的活化器的磁屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US06213147B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09348759
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Gunther Breu , Michael Nagel , Roger Pohlmann
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Gunther Breu , Michael Nagel , Roger Pohlmann
IPC分类号： F16K3760
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0436 , F01L2009/0469 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： An actuator for electromagnetically controlling a valve with a device comprising a magnetic field sensor and a magnetic field transmitter for determining the instantaneous position of a retaining plate, the magnetic field sensor and the magnetic field transmitter being surrounded by magnetic screening.
摘要翻译：一种用于用包括磁场传感器和磁场发射器的装置电磁控制阀的致动器，用于确定保持板的瞬时位置，磁场传感器和磁场发射器被磁屏蔽包围。

2. 发明授权

US6037851A Electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行器
公开(公告)号：US6037851A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US244035
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Thomas Rockl , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Thomas Rockl , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： On a known electromagnetic actuator for valve control of an internal combustion engine an armature (1) is moved by magnetic force between the pole faces (21, 31) of an opening magnet (2) and a closing magnet (3) to activate an intake/exhaust valve (5). Owing to the work that has to be done when the intake/exhaust valve (5) is opened in order to counteract the high internal gas pressure in the combustion chamber the opening operation takes longer than the closing operation. The disclosed actuator permits faster opening of the intake/exhaust valve (5), in that the magnetic force exerted by the opening magnet (2) is increased for large stroke lengths (d.sub.o) in comparison with the magnetic force exerted by the closing magnet (3) on the armature (1) in conjunction with the same stroke length (d.sub.s) by the provision of a two-section connecting sleeve (7) enclosing the space between the pole faces (21, 31). This connecting sleeve (7) consists of a ferromagnetic sleeve section (70) attached to the opening magnet (2) and a nonferromagnetic sleeve section (71) attached to the closing magnet (3).
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的阀门控制的已知的电磁致动器中，电枢（1）通过磁力在开启磁体（2）的极面（21,31）和闭合磁体（3）之间移动，以激活进气排气阀（5）。由于为了抵消燃烧室中的高内部气体压力而打开进气/排气阀5必须完成的工作，打开操作需要比关闭操作更长的时间。所公开的致动器允许进气/排气阀（5）的更快的打开，因为与由闭合磁体施加的磁力相比，由开式磁体（2）施加的磁力增加用于大行程长度（do） 3）通过设置包围极面（21,31）之间的空间的两段连接套筒（7），结合相同的行程长度（ds）在电枢（1）上。该连接套筒（7）由附着在开口磁体（2）上的铁磁套管部分（70）和附着于闭合磁铁（3）的非铁磁套筒部分（71）组成。

3. 发明授权

US06322048B1 Actuator for electromagnetic valve control 失效
标题翻译：电磁阀控制执行器
公开(公告)号：US06322048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09576736
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Kurt Maute , Christoph Müller , Michael Nagel , Wolfgang Thiel , Steffen Walter , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Kurt Maute , Christoph Müller , Michael Nagel , Wolfgang Thiel , Steffen Walter , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F16K3106
CPC分类号： H01F7/081 , H01F7/127 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： The present invention relates to an actuator for electromagnetic valve control in which the yokes of the electromagnets have a slotted design by means of the yokes consisting of a plurality of solid parts joined to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电磁阀控制的致动器，其中电磁铁的轭具有通过由彼此连接的多个实心部件组成的轭的开槽设计。

4. 发明授权

US06216652B1 Method for operating actuators for electromagnetically controlling a valve 有权
标题翻译：用于操作用于电磁控制阀的致动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06216652B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09535957
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Reinhard Orthmann , Hans-Peter Schoener , Holger Steffen , Werner Wiedemann , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Reinhard Orthmann , Hans-Peter Schoener , Holger Steffen , Werner Wiedemann , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F01L904
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： A method of operating an actuator for electromagnetically controlling a valve in an internal combustion engine involves supplying a heating current to the operating coils of the actuator before starting the internal combustion engine from a cold start condition. Thereby, the operating coils, the components surrounding them, and the lubricant are heated to ensure proper viscosity of the lubricant and thus proper operation of the actuator.
摘要翻译：操作用于电磁控制内燃机中的阀的致动器的方法包括在从冷启动状态开始内燃机之前向致动器的工作线圈供给加热电流。由此，加工操作线圈，围绕它们的部件和润滑剂，以确保润滑剂的适当粘度，从而确保致动器的正常操作。

5. 发明申请

US20110043195A1 MAGNETIC DISPLACEMENT SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：磁性位移传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110043195A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12919932
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Gerhard Hinkel , Michael Nagel , Andreas Schulze , Roger Pohlmann , Bernd Seitz
发明人： Gerhard Hinkel , Michael Nagel , Andreas Schulze , Roger Pohlmann , Bernd Seitz
IPC分类号： G01R33/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/145
摘要： A magnetic displacement sensor, where, in order to achieve an improved measurement behavior, magnets are formed in a direction of an x-axis such that a z-component (Bz) of the flux density has an essentially linear characteristic curve in a region of travel and/or the magnets are formed in a direction of a y-axis such that the z-component (Bz) is essentially constant in a region of a transversal offset.
摘要翻译：一种磁位移传感器，其中为了实现改进的测量行为，在x轴的方向上形成磁体，使得磁通密度的z分量（Bz）具有在行进和/或磁体沿y轴的方向形成，使得z分量（Bz）在横向偏移的区域中基本上是恒定的。

6. 发明授权

US08427136B2 Magnetic displacement sensor 有权
标题翻译：磁位移传感器
公开(公告)号：US08427136B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12919932
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Gerhard Hinkel , Michael Nagel , Andreas Schulze , Roger Pohlmann , Bernd Seitz
发明人： Gerhard Hinkel , Michael Nagel , Andreas Schulze , Roger Pohlmann , Bernd Seitz
IPC分类号： G01R33/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/145
摘要： A magnetic displacement sensor, where, in order to achieve an improved measurement behavior, magnets are formed in a direction of an x-axis such that a z-component (Bz) of the flux density has an essentially linear characteristic curve in a region of travel and/or the magnets are formed in a direction of a y-axis such that the z-component (Bz) is essentially constant in a region of a transversal offset.
摘要翻译：一种磁位移传感器，其中为了实现改进的测量行为，在x轴的方向上形成磁体，使得磁通密度的z分量（Bz）具有在行进和/或磁体沿y轴的方向形成，使得z分量（Bz）在横向偏移的区域中基本上是恒定的。

7. 发明申请

US20060084332A1 Heat shield 审中-公开
标题翻译：隔热板
公开(公告)号：US20060084332A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11124137
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Sebastian Muschelknautz , Heinz Posselt , Franz Leher , Georg Lehner , Michael Nagel , Felix Schauer
发明人： Sebastian Muschelknautz , Heinz Posselt , Franz Leher , Georg Lehner , Michael Nagel , Felix Schauer
IPC分类号： D03D15/00 , B32B15/14
CPC分类号： F16L59/029 , Y10T442/109 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/3415 , Y10T442/3423 , Y10T442/3431 , Y10T442/3439
摘要： A heat shield having a thermally conductive body. The material of the body is composed of a fibre composite material, preferably carbon fibre, glass fibre, glass-fibre-reinforced plastic and/or aramide, and layers of a heat-conductive metal. Cooling tubes may be applied to an outer surface of the body, incorporated into an outer fibre layer of the body, and/or formed directly within the outer fibre layer.
摘要翻译：具有导热体的隔热罩。身体的材料由纤维复合材料，优选碳纤维，玻璃纤维，玻璃纤维增强塑料和/或芳族聚酰胺以及导热金属层组成。冷却管可以施加到主体的外表面，并入主体的外纤维层中，和/或直接形成在外纤维层内。

8. 发明申请

US20050005474A1 Sole construction for an athletic shoe 有权
标题翻译：运动鞋的独家施工
公开(公告)号：US20050005474A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10615681
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Jung Lai , Michael Nagel , Gerald Kuhtz , Marco Grott , Alan Toronjo
发明人： Jung Lai , Michael Nagel , Gerald Kuhtz , Marco Grott , Alan Toronjo
IPC分类号： A43B5/02 , A43C15/16 , B29D35/14 , A43B13/12 , A43B13/00 , A43B13/04 , A43B13/14
CPC分类号： B29D35/146 , A43B5/02 , A43C15/161 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1386
摘要： An article of footwear including an upper and a sole, which has an outsole for directly contacting a ground surface, and at least one element compression molded with the outsole. The at least one element is formed from a first material including at least 45% ethylene vinyl acetate, approximately 30% polyene elastomer, and approximately 20% synthetic rubber. A second material of the outsole is compatible for compression molding with the at least one element, and is less hard and less dense than the at least one element.
摘要翻译：一种包括鞋面和鞋底的鞋类物品，其具有用于直接接触地面的鞋外底，以及至少一个与外底压缩成型的元件。所述至少一个元件由包括至少45％乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯，约30％多烯弹性体和约20％合成橡胶的第一材料形成。外底的第二材料与所述至少一个元件的压缩成型相容，并且比所述至少一个元件更难硬化且不致密。

9. 发明授权

US08581784B2 THz antenna array, system and method for producing a THz antenna array 失效
标题翻译：太赫兹天线阵列，制造太赫兹天线阵列的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08581784B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12294442
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Michael Nagel
发明人： Michael Nagel
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q9/005 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A THz antenna array has a plurality of THz antennae, a THz antenna having a photoconductive region and a first electrode and a second electrode which are arranged interspaced from each other via a spacer region that extends laterally across at least a part of the photoconductive region. In order to simplify the structure and facilitate its production, a lateral region between adjacent THz antennae of the array is not photoconductive. It is especially free from photoconductive material.
摘要翻译：太赫兹天线阵列具有多个THz天线，具有光电导区域的THz天线和通过横向延伸穿过光电导区域的至少一部分的间隔区域彼此间隔布置的第一电极和第二电极。为了简化结构并促进其生产，阵列的相邻THz天线之间的横向区域不是光电导的。它特别没有光导材料。

10. 发明申请

US20110017910A1 PRODUCTION METHOD FOR A SURFACE SENSOR, SYSTEM AND USE OF A SURFACE SENSOR 失效
标题翻译：表面传感器的制造方法，系统和表面传感器的使用
公开(公告)号：US20110017910A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12933565
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Michael Nagel
发明人： Michael Nagel
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G01N21/3581 , G01N21/3563
摘要： The invention relates to a surface sensor (100, 200), comprising a frequency-selective surface with periodically arranged THz structures (1), in particular THz resonance structures (1) which are sensitive to THz radiation, a polarization axis (3) being associated with each structure. In order to improve remote field characteristics, the invention provides for a THz structure (1) to be configured asymmetrically, and a group of two or more THz structures (1) to have essentially centrosymmetrically aligned polarization axes (3) for forming a unit cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种表面传感器（100,200），其包括具有周期性排列的THz结构（1）的频率选择表面，特别是对THz辐射敏感的THz谐振结构（1），偏振轴（3）与每个结构相关联。为了改善远场特性，本发明提供了一种不对称配置的THz结构（1），以及一组两个或更多个THz结构（1），具有基本上为中心对准的偏振轴（3），用于形成单元。

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