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1. 发明授权

US07119231B2 Method for producing alkanolamines 有权
公开(公告)号：US07119231B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10297052
申请日：2001-06-07
申请人： Matthias Frauenkron , Ulrich Müller , Wolfgang Harder , Jörg Unger , Johann-Peter Melder , Anton Meier , Walter Himmel
发明人： Matthias Frauenkron , Ulrich Müller , Wolfgang Harder , Jörg Unger , Johann-Peter Melder , Anton Meier , Walter Himmel
IPC分类号： C07C213/04
CPC分类号： C07C213/04 , Y02P20/582 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/12
摘要： At least one alkanolamine is prepared by reacting ammonia with alkylene oxide in a reaction space in the presence of a catalyst to give monoalkanolamine or dialkanolamine or trialkanolamine or a mixture of two or three of these compounds, the distribution of the various alkanolamines within the product spectrum being controlled by means of the temperature in the reaction space, by a process in which the temperature is established by regulating the temperature profile in the reaction space.

2. 发明授权

US5916838A Catalysts for the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones 失效
公开(公告)号：US5916838A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US955264
申请日：1997-10-21
申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/02 , C07C209/14 , C07C209/16 , C07C209/26 , C07C211/10 , C07C211/13 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/14 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/46
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8933
摘要： A catalyst comprises, based on the total weight of the catalyst,0.1-6% by weight of cobalt, nickel or a mixture thereof,0.001-25% by weight of ruthenium,0-10% by weight of copper and0-5% by weight of promoterson a porous metal oxide carrier.It preferably comprises 0.1-3% by weight of cobalt and 0.1-3% by weight of nickel. It can be used in hydrogenation reactions, dehydrogenation reactions or hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions, in particular in the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or primary or secondary amines.

3. 发明授权

US5801267A Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles 失效
标题翻译：脂肪族α，ω-氨基腈的制备
公开(公告)号：US5801267A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US846239
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
发明人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/889 , B01J37/02 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/24 , C07C255/03
CPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/8898 , B01J37/0201 , C07C253/30
摘要： Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process in which the catalyst (a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and (b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal, with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
摘要翻译：脂肪族α，ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α，ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下，在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过其中催化剂（a）含有基于选自镍，钴，铁，钌和铑的金属和（b）含有基于（a）0.01至25重量％的选自钯，铂，铱，锇，铜，银，金，铬，钼，钨，锰，铼，锌，镉，铅，铝，锡，磷，砷，锑，铋和稀土金属，（c）基于（a）的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为5重量％，条件是组分（a）不以铁或铁为基准，并且其中一种金属选自（b）为舞会时由钴，钌和铑组成的组基于选自钛，锰，铬和钼的金属，另外条件是当仅选择仅钌，钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分（a）时，启动子（b）可以不用。

4. 发明授权

US5756808A Preparation of aliphatic, alpha omega-aminonitriles 失效
标题翻译：脂肪族α-ω-氨基腈的制备
公开(公告)号：US5756808A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US648702
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
发明人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/889 , B01J37/02 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/24 , C07C255/03
CPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/8898 , B01J37/0201 , C07C253/30
摘要： Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process in which the catalyst (a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and (b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal, with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
摘要翻译：脂肪族α，ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α，ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下，在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过其中催化剂（a）含有基于选自镍，钴，铁，钌和铑的金属和（b）含有基于（a）0.01至25重量％的选自钯，铂，铱，锇，铜，银，金，铬，钼，钨，锰，铼，锌，镉，铅，铝，锡，磷，砷，锑，铋和稀土金属，（c）基于（a）的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为5重量％，条件是组分（a）不以铁或铁为基准，并且其中一种金属选自（b）为舞会时由钴，钌和铑组成的组基于选自钛，锰，铬和钼的金属，另外条件是当仅选择仅钌，钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分（a）时，启动子（b）可以不用。

5. 发明授权

US5585496A Catalytic preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde 失效
标题翻译：催化制备甲醛缩合产物
公开(公告)号：US5585496A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US570557
申请日：1995-12-11
申请人： Joaquim H. Teles , Johann-Peter Melder , Eugen Gehrer , Wolfgang Harder , Klaus Ebel , Carsten Groening , Regina Meyer
发明人： Joaquim H. Teles , Johann-Peter Melder , Eugen Gehrer , Wolfgang Harder , Klaus Ebel , Carsten Groening , Regina Meyer
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/75 , C07C47/19 , C07C49/17 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/10 , C07D249/12 , C07D249/14 , C07D471/06
CPC分类号： C07C45/75
摘要： A process for the catalytical preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde, in which formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-forming compound is caused to undergo reaction using a catalyst which has been produced, in the presence of an auxiliary base, from a triazolium salt of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and stand for aliphatic groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted aryl groups, optionally substituted aralkyl groups, and/or optionally substituted heteroaryl groups,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, the hydroxymethylene group --CH.sub.2 OH or the hydroxy-hydroxymethylene-methylidyne group --CH(OH)(CH.sub.2 OH), andR.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, a halogen atom, a nitro or cyano group, an aliphatic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group --OR.sup.5, a thioether group --SR.sup.6, an amino group --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, an acyl group--COR.sup.9 or an ester group --COOR.sup.10, where R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 stand for radicals such as those stated above for R.sup.1, and R.sup.10 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkylene or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenylene group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 alkylene group, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkylene or C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkenylene bridging member, andA is the equivalent of an anion having one or more negative charges for electrical neutralization of the charge on the triazolium cation.
摘要翻译：催化制备甲醛缩合产物的方法，其中使甲醛或形成甲醛的化合物在辅助碱存在下由式I的三唑鎓盐生产的催化剂进行反应，（I）其中R1和R3相同或不同，代表具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团，任选取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基和/或任选取代的杂芳基，R 2表示氢，羟基亚甲基-CH 2 OH或羟基 - 羟基亚甲基 - 亚甲基基团-CH（OH）（CH 2 OH），R 4表示氢，卤素原子，硝基或氰基，具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团，取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基，任选取代的杂芳基，烷氧基-OR 5，硫醚基-SR 6，氨基-NR 7 R 8，酰基-C COR 9或酯gr 其中R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9分别代表上述R 1的基团，R 10是C 1 -C 10烷基或任意取代的芳基或芳烷基，或者R 3和R 4一起形成 C3-C5亚烷基或C3-C5亚烯基或C6-C14亚烷基，或C7-C14亚芳基或C8-C14芳亚烷基桥连元件，A相当于具有一个或多个负电荷用于电中和的阴离子的三唑鎓阳离子的电荷。

6. 发明授权

US6046359A Catalysts for the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones 有权
标题翻译：用于胺化环氧烷，醇，醛和酮的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US6046359A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US262262
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Gutshoven Frank , Wolfgang Harder
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/02 , C07C209/14 , C07C209/16 , C07C209/26 , C07C211/10 , C07C211/13 , C07C213/02 , C07C215/14 , C07C209/00
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8933
摘要： A catalyst comprises, based on the total weight of the catalyst,0.1-6% by weight of cobalt, nickel or a mixture thereof,0.001-25% by weight of ruthenium,0-10% by weight of copper and0-5% by weight of promoterson a porous metal oxide carrier.It preferably comprises 0.1-3% by weight of cobalt and 0.1-3% by weight of nickel. It can be used in hydrogenation reactions, dehydrogenation reactions or hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions, in particular in the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes or ketones with ammonia or primary or secondary amines.
摘要翻译：催化剂基于催化剂的总重量包含0.1-6重量％的钴，镍或其混合物，0.001-25重量％的钌，0-10重量％的铜和0-5重量％的多孔金属氧化物载体上的助催化剂。其优选包含0.1-3重量％的钴和0.1-3重量％的镍。它可用于氢化反应，脱氢反应或氢化/脱氢反应，特别是在用氨或伯或仲胺使环氧烷，醇，醛或酮胺化时。

7. 发明授权

US5801268A Preparation of aliphatic alpha omega-aminonitriles 失效
标题翻译：脂肪族α-ω-氨基腈的制备
公开(公告)号：US5801268A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US846240
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
发明人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/889 , B01J37/02 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/24 , C07C255/03
CPC分类号： B01J23/76 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/8892 , B01J23/8898 , B01J37/0201 , C07C253/30
摘要： Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process which comprises using a catalyst which (a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and (b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal, with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or rhodium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
摘要翻译：脂肪族α，ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α，ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下，在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过包括使用（a）含有基于化合物的催化剂在选自镍，钴，铁，钌和铑的金属上，和（b）含有基于（a）0.01至25重量％的基于选自以下的金属的促进剂：钯，铂，铱，锇，铜，银，金，铬，钼，钨，锰，铼，锌，镉，铅，铝，锡，磷，砷，锑，铋和稀土金属和（c）基于（a），基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物为0至5重量％，条件是组分（a）不以铁或铁为基准，并且所选择的金属之一来自由钴，钌和铑组成的组母体（b）是基于选自钛，锰，铬和钼的金属的促进剂，进一步的条件是当仅基于钌或铑或钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物为作为组分（a）选择，可以不用启动子（b）。

8. 发明授权

US06114567A Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles 失效
标题翻译：脂肪族α，ω-氨基腈的制备
公开(公告)号：US06114567A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US122102
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
发明人： Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Werner Schnurr , Klaus Ebel , Tom Witzel , Wolfgang Harder , Alwin Rehfinger , Rolf Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/889 , B01J27/18 , B01J37/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/24
CPC分类号： B01J23/8898 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/8892 , B01J37/0201 , C07C253/30
摘要： Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process which comprises using a catalyst which(a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and(b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal.with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or rhodium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.
摘要翻译：脂肪族α，ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α，ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下，在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过包括使用（a）含有基于化合物的催化剂在选自镍，钴，铁，钌和铑的金属上，和（b）含有基于（a）0.01至25重量％的基于选自以下的金属的促进剂：钯，铂，铱，锇，铜，银，金，铬，钼，钨，锰，铼，锌，镉，铅，铝，锡，磷，砷，锑，铋和稀土金属和（c）基于（a）的0至5重量％的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物。条件是当（b）是基于选自钛的金属的促进剂时，组分（a）不是基于铁或铁和选自钴，钌和铑的金属之一，，锰，铬和钼，另外条件是，当选择仅基于钌或铑或钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分（a）时，可以省略促进剂（b）。

9. 发明授权

US6080883A Method of simultaneously producing 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine 有权
标题翻译：同时生产6-氨基己腈和六亚甲基二胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US6080883A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US155900
申请日：1998-10-08
申请人： Werner Schnurr , Guido Voit , Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Rolf Fischer , Wolfgang Harder
发明人： Werner Schnurr , Guido Voit , Klemens Flick , Johann-Peter Melder , Rolf Fischer , Wolfgang Harder
IPC分类号： C07C209/48 , C07C211/12 , C07C253/30 , C07C255/24 , C07C255/00
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , C07C209/48
摘要： A process for the coproduction of 6-aminocapronitrile (ACN) and hexamethylenediamine (HMD) by treatment of adiponitrile (ADN) with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst at temperatures not below room temperature and elevated hydrogen partial pressure in the presence or absence of a solvent comprises, after the conversion based on ADN and/or the selectivity based on ACN has or have dropped below a defined value(a) interrupting the treatment of ADN with hydrogen by stopping the feed of ADN and of the solvent, if used,(b) treating the catalyst at from 150 to 400.degree. C. with hydrogen using a hydrogen pressure within the range from 0.1 to 30 MPa and a treatment time within the range from 2 to 48 h, and(c) then continuing the hydrogenation of ADN with the treated catalyst of stage (b).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 01685 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月8日 102（e）日期1998年10月8日PCT 1997年4月4日PCT PCT。 WO97 / 37964 PCT公开号日期1997年10月16日一种通过在含镍催化剂存在下，在不低于室温的温度下处理己二腈（ADN）并用升高的氢气部分处理己二腈（ADN）共同生产6-氨基己腈（ACN）和六亚甲基二胺（HMD）在存在或不存在溶剂的情况下的压力包括在基于ADN的转化和/或基于ACN的选择性之后具有或已经降低到低于规定值（a）通过停止ADN的进料而中断用氢处理ADN和的溶剂，如果使用，（b）使用氢气压力为0.1-30MPa，处理时间为2-48小时，用氢气在150-400℃下处理催化剂，和（ c）然后用处理阶段（b）的催化剂继续氢化ADN。

10. 发明授权

US5958825A Catalysts for the amination of alkylene oxides, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones 失效
标题翻译：用于胺化环氧烷，醇，醛和酮的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5958825A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US955121
申请日：1997-10-21
申请人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Frank Gutschoven , Wolfgang Harder
发明人： Joachim Wulff-Doring , Johann-Peter Melder , Gerhard Schulz , Guido Voit , Frank Gutschoven , Wolfgang Harder
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J37/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/16 , C07C211/00 , C07C211/10 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/72
CPC分类号： C07C209/16 , B01J23/8926 , B01J23/8933
摘要： A catalyst comprising, based on the total weight of the catalyst,more than 6-50% by weight of cobalt, nickel or a mixture thereof,0.001-25% by weight of ruthenium,0-10% by weight of copper and0-5% by weight of promoterson a porous metal oxide carrier can be prepared by(a) impregnating the carrier with the metals, promoters or compounds thereof,(b) drying and calcining the impregnated carrier and(c) reducing the calcined carrier in a stream of hydrogen,carrier not being impregnated with halogen compounds.
摘要翻译：一种催化剂，其基于催化剂的总重量计，含有大于6-50重量％的钴，镍或其混合物，0.001-25重量％的钌，0-10重量％的铜和0- 多孔金属氧化物载体上5％（重量）的助催化剂可以通过（a）用金属，促进剂或其化合物浸渍载体来制备，（b）干燥和煅烧所浸渍的载体，和（c）将煅烧载体还原成氢气流，载体不被卤素化合物浸渍。

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