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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Surgical guide rod
    • 手术导杆
    • US06235028B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09503962
    • 2000-02-14
    • David L. BrumfieldPaige A. MyrickB. Thomas BarkerTroy D. Drewry
    • David L. BrumfieldPaige A. MyrickB. Thomas BarkerTroy D. Drewry
    • A61B1756
    • A61B17/88A61B17/7007A61B17/701A61B17/7041A61B17/7083A61B17/7085A61B17/8897A61B2017/00867
    • An instrument and method for guiding a spinal implant from a location outside of a patient's body to a location adjacent an exposed portion of a bone anchor engaged to the patient's spine. The instrument is a guide rod having a connecting portion and a guiding portion disposed along a longitudinal axis, with the connecting portion having a shaped end portion adapted to releasably engage a corresponding shaped end portion of the bone anchor. The guiding portion slideably engages a spinal implant and guides the implant along the longitudinal axis until the implant is positioned adjacent the exposed portion of the bone anchor for fixation thereto. The guide rod is then selectively separated or detached from the bone anchor and removed from the patient's body. In one aspect of the invention, the guiding portion is at least partially formed of a malleable material, such as aluminum or a shape-memory material, to allow the guiding portion to be bent or reshaped.
    • 一种用于将脊柱植入物从患者身体外部的位置引导到邻近患者脊柱的骨锚的暴露部分的位置的仪器和方法。 仪器是具有连接部分和沿着纵向轴线布置的引导部分的导杆,连接部分具有适于可释放地接合骨锚固件的相应形状端部的成形端部。 引导部分可滑动地接合脊柱植入物并且沿着纵向轴线引导植入物,直到植入物邻近骨锚固体的暴露部分定位以固定到其上。 导杆然后被选择性地从骨锚上分离或分离并从患者身体移除。 在本发明的一个方面,引导部分至少部分地由诸如铝或形状记忆材料的可延展材料形成,以允许引导部分弯曲或重新成形。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi-axial bone anchor system
    • 多轴骨锚系统
    • US07252670B2
    • 2007-08-07
    • US10775388
    • 2004-02-10
    • Matthew M. MorrisonB. Thomas BarkerJohn Stewart YoungJeffrey W. BealeChris E. Johnson
    • Matthew M. MorrisonB. Thomas BarkerJohn Stewart YoungJeffrey W. BealeChris E. Johnson
    • A61B17/56
    • A61B17/701A61B17/7007A61B17/8047A61B2090/037Y10S606/907
    • A multi-axial bone fixation implant includes an elongated member, one or more bone anchor assemblies, and stabilizer members fitted within the elongated member. A bolt having a bone-threaded end and a machine-threaded end and an enlarged medial portion is also provided. The bolt is anchored into a bone, and its machine-threaded end passes through the elongated member and the stabilizer, and is engaged by a coupled washer and nut. The washer includes an oblong aperture, and the nut includes a projecting sleeve. The sleeve is inserted into the washer and expanded, and the washer retains the sleeve without impairing relative rotatability or translatability of the nut and washer. When locked by the nut and washer, the enlarged portion of the bolt is forced against the stabilizer, which locks against the elongated member. The elongated member can be fixed with respect to the anchor at an infinite number of multi-axial angles.
    • 多轴骨固定植入物包括细长构件,一个或多个骨锚组件和安装在细长构件内的稳定器构件。 还提供了具有骨螺纹端部和机器螺纹端部以及扩大内侧部分的螺栓。 螺栓锚定在骨头中,其机器螺纹端部穿过细长构件和稳定器,并且由联接的垫圈和螺母接合。 垫圈包括一个长方形的孔,并且该螺母包括一个突出的套筒。 套筒插入垫圈并膨胀,垫圈保持套筒而不损害螺母和垫圈的相对可转动性或可平移性。 当被螺母和垫圈锁定时,螺栓的扩大部分被迫抵靠稳定器,该稳定器锁定在细长构件上。 细长构件可以相对于锚固件以无限数量的多轴角度固定。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Angled bone fixation apparatus
    • 角骨固定装置
    • US5486176A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US200700
    • 1994-02-23
    • Bryan D. HildebrandLaura C. SmallHansen A. YuanB. Thomas BarkerMatthew M. MorrisonAbraham SalehiForrest C. Smith
    • Bryan D. HildebrandLaura C. SmallHansen A. YuanB. Thomas BarkerMatthew M. MorrisonAbraham SalehiForrest C. Smith
    • A61B17/70A61B17/80A61B17/86
    • A61B17/7007A61B17/701A61B17/7059A61B17/8033A61B17/8061A61B17/80A61B17/86A61B17/8695
    • An angled bone fixation apparatus including a bone screw having a first end portion adapted to be surgically implantable into a patient's vertebral bone mass and at first and second spaced apart positions on the bone mass and a second end portion having a head portion with a load transfer surface thereon and a top surface. An elongated plate member having upper and lower surfaces angled with respect to each other and an elongated plate slot having a longitudinally extending axis with the slot being surrounded by a peripheral portion having outer opposed edges. The plate member has a first and second angled sidewall at the slot with the sidewalls each forming an acute angle with the upper and lower plate surfaces. A washer interfaces with the plate member and the bone screw, for distributing load from the bone screw to the plate member with the washer including an opening and upper and lower surfaces with the lower surface having a pair of spaced apart projections extending therefrom. The plate member having a plurality of adjustment openings with each of the washer projections sized and shaped to fit in selected pairs of the adjustment openings.
    • 一种成角度的骨固定设备,包括骨螺钉,所述骨螺钉具有适于手术植入患者的脊骨块中的第一端部部分和在骨块上的第一和第二间隔位置处的第二端部部分和具有负载传递 表面和顶面。 具有相对于彼此成角度的上表面和下表面的细长板构件和具有纵向延伸轴线的细长板槽,所述狭槽由具有外相对边缘的周边部分包围。 板构件在槽处具有第一和第二倾斜侧壁,侧壁各自与上板和下板表面形成锐角。 垫圈与板构件和骨螺钉接合,用于将垫圈从骨螺钉分配到板构件,垫圈包括开口和上下表面,下表面具有从其延伸的一对间隔开的突出部。 所述板构件具有多个调节开口,每个所述垫圈突起的尺寸和形状适于配合所选择的所述调节开口对。