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1. 发明授权

US5362467A Process for producing carbon dioxide clathrate 失效
标题翻译：二氧化碳包合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5362467A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US981328
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Matsushige Sakai , Akira Saji , Hidetomo Noda , Takeo Hondoh , Tadaaki Tanii , Masaru Ishibashi , Masaaki Negoro , Yutaka Kawata , Takefumi Murakami , Hikaru Kitamura , Toshihiro Kamata
发明人： Matsushige Sakai , Akira Saji , Hidetomo Noda , Takeo Hondoh , Tadaaki Tanii , Masaru Ishibashi , Masaaki Negoro , Yutaka Kawata , Takefumi Murakami , Hikaru Kitamura , Toshihiro Kamata
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/00 , C01B32/50 , C01B31/22
CPC分类号： C01B31/20 , B01D53/62 , B01J3/04 , Y02C10/04 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A carbon dioxide clathrate having a lump diameter enough to precipitate on a desired abyssal position of the sea without being drifted by a seawater flow of the abyss can be produced by bringing an aqueous solution into contact with carbon dioxide with the interposition of an interface in a reactor and retaining this contact; adjusting the pressure in the reactor to 13 atm or more, the temperature of the aqueous solution to a level of more than 5.degree. C. to 10.degree. C., the temperature of the interface to a level of more than 10.degree. C. to 15.degree. C. and the temperature of a lug inserted into the aqueous solution to a level of more than 0.degree. C. to 5.degree. C.; producing/growing the carbon dioxide clathrate on the lug; and then heating the lug to a temperature of more than 10.degree. C. to 30.degree. C. to separate/drop the carbon dioxide clathrate therefrom.
摘要翻译：可以通过使水溶液与二氧化碳接触并在其中插入界面而产生具有足以在海洋的希望的深海位置上沉淀而不被深渊的海水流漂移的二氧化碳包合物反应器并保持该接触; 将反应器中的压力调节至13atm以上，将水溶液的温度调节至5℃〜10℃左右，界面温度达到10℃以上至 15℃，插入水溶液中的凸耳的温度高于0℃至5℃。产生/生长二极管包合物在凸耳上; 然后将凸耳加热至大于10℃至30℃的温度以从其中分离/降低二氧化碳包合物。

2. 发明授权

US07713138B2 Wood club 失效
标题翻译：木棍俱乐部
公开(公告)号：US07713138B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12214380
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Tomohiko Sato , Sunao Umemura , Yutaka Kawata , Mitsuhiro Saso
发明人： Tomohiko Sato , Sunao Umemura , Yutaka Kawata , Mitsuhiro Saso
IPC分类号： A63B53/04
CPC分类号： A63B53/0466 , A63B60/52 , A63B2053/0433 , A63B2053/0437 , A63B2225/01
摘要： A wood type club is provided. A toe-side part and a heel-side part located between the crown part and the sole part of the head are provided with at least one concave groove opened outward in a horizontal direction and extending from the face part to the back part in a longitudinal direction to guide an air stream to the head in a swing action; and a whole or part of the concave groove has a curved part bulging outwardly so that an angle in which a concave groove bottom formed from an inlet of the concave groove to an inside thereof is inclined inward with respect to a line perpendicular to the face part is smaller than an angle in which a line connecting an inlet of the concave groove bottom and an outlet thereof is inclined inward with respect to the line perpendicular to the face part.
摘要翻译：提供木制俱乐部。位于头部的顶部部分和鞋底部分之间的脚趾侧部分和跟部侧部分设置有至少一个沿水平方向向外开口的凹槽，并从纵向部分向后部延伸将空气流引导到头部的方向; 并且所述凹槽的全部或一部分具有向外凸出的弯曲部分，使得从所述凹槽的入口到其内部形成的凹槽底部相对于垂直于所述面部部分的线向内倾斜的角度小于连接凹槽底部的入口和其出口的线相对于垂直于面部部分的线向内倾斜的角度。

3. 发明授权

US5760597A Method of and apparatus for measuring lifetime of carriers in semiconductor sample 失效
标题翻译：测量半导体样品中载流子寿命的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5760597A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US659515
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： Naoyuki Yoshida , Hiroyuki Takamatsu , Shingo Sumie , Yutaka Kawata , Hidehisa Hashizume , Futoshi Ojima , Yuji Hirao
发明人： Naoyuki Yoshida , Hiroyuki Takamatsu , Shingo Sumie , Yutaka Kawata , Hidehisa Hashizume , Futoshi Ojima , Yuji Hirao
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/956 , G01R31/265 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/66 , G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01R31/2656 , G01R31/2831 , H01L22/14
摘要： In addition to microwave and excitation light, bias light as well is irradiated upon a surface of a semiconductor sample that is passivated using a solution which contains an electrolyte. Irradiation of the bias light increases the quantity of ionic substances that exist in the solution, largely changes a surface potential of the semiconductor sample, and suppresses surface recombination. This makes it possible to measure the lifetime of carriers which exist within the semiconductor sample at a high accuracy, without influenced by surface recombination.
摘要翻译：除了微波和激发光之外，偏光也照射在使用含有电解质的溶液钝化的半导体样品的表面上。偏置光的照射增加溶液中存在的离子物质的量，极大地改变了半导体样品的表面电位，并抑制了表面复合。这使得可以以高精度测量半导体样品内存在的载流子的寿命，而不受表面复合的影响。

4. 发明授权

US08586169B2 Thermal barrier coating member, method for producing the same, thermal barrier coating material, gas turbine, and sintered body 有权
标题翻译：隔热涂层构件，其制造方法，隔热涂料，燃气轮机和烧结体
公开(公告)号：US08586169B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12225490
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Katsumi Namba , Taiji Torigoe , Ikuo Okada , Kazutaka Mori , Ichiro Nagano , Yutaka Kawata , Koji Takahashi
发明人： Katsumi Namba , Taiji Torigoe , Ikuo Okada , Kazutaka Mori , Ichiro Nagano , Yutaka Kawata , Koji Takahashi
IPC分类号： B32B15/00 , C09D1/00 , B05D1/36 , B05D5/00 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： F02K9/974 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/76 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/787 , C04B2235/9607 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/11 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/288 , F05D2230/90 , Y10T428/24471 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： There are provided a thermal barrier coating material and a thermal barrier coating member that can suppress spalling when used at a high temperature and have a high thermal barrier effect, a method for producing the same, a turbine member coated with a thermal barrier coating, and a gas turbine. The thermal barrier coating member comprises a heat resistant substrate, a bond coat layer formed thereon, and a ceramic layer formed further thereon, wherein the ceramic layer comprises an oxide which consists of an oxide represented by the general formula A2Zr2O7 doped with a predetermined amount of CaO or MgO and has 10 volume % or more of a pyrochlore type crystal structure, where A represents any of La, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Dy.
摘要翻译：提供了在高温下使用时具有高的隔热效果，能够抑制剥落的热障涂层材料及其制造方法，具有隔热涂层的涡轮部件，以及一个燃气轮机。隔热涂层构件包括耐热基材，形成在其上的粘合涂层和其上形成的陶瓷层，其中陶瓷层包括氧化物，该氧化物由掺杂有预定量的金属的通式A2Zr2O7表示， CaO或MgO，并且具有10体积％以上的烧绿石型晶体结构，其中A表示La，Nd，Sm，Gd和Dy中的任一种。

5. 发明授权

US5438276A Apparatus for measuring the life time of minority carriers of a semiconductor wafer 失效
标题翻译：用于测量半导体晶片的少数载流子寿命的装置
公开(公告)号：US5438276A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US59764
申请日：1993-05-12
申请人： Yutaka Kawata , Takuya Kusaka , Hidehisa Hashizume , Futoshi Ojima
发明人： Yutaka Kawata , Takuya Kusaka , Hidehisa Hashizume , Futoshi Ojima
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N22/00 , G01R31/265 , H01L21/66 , G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01R31/2656
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the life time of minority carriers includes a light source for irradiating a first region of a semiconductor wafer, a microwave generator for generating microwaves, a transmission line for transmitting a first part of the generated mark raised to the region of the semiconductor wafer that is radiated by the excitation light and a second portion of the generated microwave to a region of the semiconductor wafer that is not radiated by the excitation light. The intensity of the microwave signals reflected from the semiconductor wafer are detected and the life time of the minority carriers is calculated based upon the detected intensities.
摘要翻译：用于测量少数载流子寿命的装置包括用于照射半导体晶片的第一区域的光源，用于产生微波的微波发生器，用于将生成的标记的第一部分发送到半导体区域的传输线由激发光辐射的晶片和产生的微波的第二部分到不被激发光照射的半导体晶片的区域。检测从半导体晶片反射的微波信号的强度，并且基于检测到的强度来计算少数载流子的寿命。

6. 发明授权

US5280252A Charged particle accelerator 失效
标题翻译：带电粒子加速器
公开(公告)号：US5280252A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US766410
申请日：1991-09-27
申请人： Ken-ichi Inoue , Akira Kobayashi , Takuya Kusaka , Yutaka Kawata , Kouji Inoue , Kiyotaka Ishibashi , Yukito Furukawa , Toshiji Suzuki , Tetsuo Tokumura , Mitsuo Terada
发明人： Ken-ichi Inoue , Akira Kobayashi , Takuya Kusaka , Yutaka Kawata , Kouji Inoue , Kiyotaka Ishibashi , Yukito Furukawa , Toshiji Suzuki , Tetsuo Tokumura , Mitsuo Terada
IPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H05H9/00 , H05H7/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/18 , H05H9/00
摘要： A charged particle accelerator capable of accelerating arbitrarily charged particles to an arbitrary energy level and resonating at a low frequency suitable for accelerating heavy ions, including quadruple electrodes which are supplied with high frequency power and disposed in the direction of the center axis of a cylinder-shaped container and a resonant circuit having a capacitor and an inductor for supplying a voltage to the quadruple electrodes. The capacitor is composed of a plurality of metallic plates provided along the center axis at specified intervals in the vicinity of the quadruple electrodes, and a plurality of conductive supports supporting the metallic plates which are directly connected to the container together with the supports and the container form the inductor. Since the metallic plates and the quadruple electrodes are electrically directly connected to each other, an arbitrary resonant frequency can be obtained by adjusting the intervals between the plurality of metallic plates with a position adjusting mechanism. In one embodiment, flat electrodes are protruded from opposite sides of the inner wall of the container and are disposed in parallel to the center axis and close to each other to constitute a capacitor, which makes it possible to have a resonant frequency in a low frequency range. To obtain a large Q value, the surface current resistance is lowered by covering the inner wall of the container and the surfaces of the flat plate electrodes with a superconductive material.
摘要翻译：一种带电粒子加速器，其能够将任意带电粒子加速到任意能级，并以适合于加速重离子的低频谐振，包括提供高频功率的四极电极，并且设置在圆柱形电极的中心轴线方向，以及具有用于向四极电极提供电压的电容器和电感器的谐振电路。电容器由在四极电极附近以规定间隔沿着中心轴设置的多个金属板构成，并且支撑金属板的多个导电支撑件与支撑件和容器一起直接连接到容器形成电感器。由于金属板和四极电极彼此电连接，因此可以通过利用位置调节机构调节多个金属板之间的间隔来获得任意共振频率。在一个实施例中，扁平电极从容器的内壁的相对侧突出并且平行于中心轴设置并且彼此靠近以构成电容器，这使得可以具有低频率的谐振频率范围。为了获得大的Q值，通过用超导材料覆盖容器的内壁和平板电极的表面来降低表面电流电阻。

7. 发明授权

US4940015A Plasma reactor for diamond synthesis 失效
标题翻译：用于金刚石合成的等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US4940015A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US379586
申请日：1989-07-13
申请人： Koji Kobashi , Kozo Nishimura , Koichi Miyata , Yoshio Kawate , Kazuo Kumagai , Norio Suzuki , Yutaka Kawata , Kiyotaka Ishibashi
发明人： Koji Kobashi , Kozo Nishimura , Koichi Miyata , Yoshio Kawate , Kazuo Kumagai , Norio Suzuki , Yutaka Kawata , Kiyotaka Ishibashi
IPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/511 , C30B25/10 , C30B29/04 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： C23C16/274 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/277 , C23C16/511 , C30B25/105 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32284 , H01J37/32733 , H01J2237/339
摘要： A plasma reactor for diamond synthesis includes a microwave generator, a waveguide connected to the microwave generator, an antenna disposed within the waveguide to direct the microwaves propagated along the waveguide toward the interior of a reaction chamber, a microwave window provided above the upper wall of the waveguide, a reaction chamber defined by (a) a cylindrical bottom member hermetically joined to the microwave window and the waveguide, (b) a reaction gas inlet port and a gas outlet port in the side wall thereof, and (c) a substrate holder disposed within the reaction chamber in facing opposition to the microwave window so as to be moved toward and away from the microwave window to adjust the distance between the microwave window and the substrate holder to generate a desired microwave resonance mode. A plasma is produced only in the central portion of the reaction chamber, so that the etching of the microwave window and the resulting contamination of the diamond film by impurities produced by etching the microwave window are prevented. The plasma reactor for diamond synthesis is capable of forming a high-quality diamond film on a large surface of a substrate at a high growth rate in a range of 1 to 2 .mu.m/hr.
摘要翻译：用于金刚石合成的等离子体反应器包括微波发生器，连接到微波发生器的波导，设置在波导内的天线，以将沿波导传播的微波导向反应室的内部，设置在反应室的上壁上方的微波窗口波导，由（a）气密地接合到微波窗口和波导的圆柱形底部构件限定的反应室，（b）侧壁中的反应气体入口和气体出口，以及（c）基板保持器设置在与微波窗口相对的反应室内，以便朝向和远离微波窗口移动，以调节微波窗口和衬底保持器之间的距离以产生所需的微波谐振模式。仅在反应室的中心部分产生等离子体，从而防止了通过蚀刻微波窗口产生的杂质对微波窗口的蚀刻和金刚石膜的污染。用于金刚石合成的等离子体反应器能够以1至2μm/ hr的高生长速率在基板的大表面上形成高质量的金刚石膜。

8. 发明授权

US07832211B2 Gas turbine combustor and a gas turbine equipped therewith 有权
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃烧器和配备有燃气轮机的燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：US07832211B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10525004
申请日：2003-11-28
申请人： Kazufumi Ikeda , Shigemi Mandai , Yutaka Kawata , Kuniaki Aoyama , Masaki Ono , Katsunori Tanaka
发明人： Kazufumi Ikeda , Shigemi Mandai , Yutaka Kawata , Kuniaki Aoyama , Masaki Ono , Katsunori Tanaka
IPC分类号： F02C7/24 , F23M5/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/04 , F05B2260/962 , F23M20/005 , F23R2900/00014 , Y02T50/675
摘要： In order to realize a stable decrease in NOx, a gas turbine combustor is supplied which can reduce combustion vibration. A combustor (3) is provided with a first box body (30), which is installed outside an object body (20) such as a combustor basket (6), a transition piece (7) or a bypass duct (11) so as to form a first internal space (31) having a predetermined capacity; and a first throat (32) having a predetermined length which has one end (32a) open to a side wall (20a) of the object body (20) and has the other end (32b) open to a first internal space (31); wherein, a first resistive element (33) having a multiple number of through-holes is inserted and engaged to one end (32a). Fluid particles serving as vibration elements of combustion vibration caused in a combustion region are effectively trapped by the first resistive element (33) and at the same time resonate with the air of the first internal space (31) being connected through the first throat (32) and vibrate in the neighborhood of the first resistive element (33), thereby damping vibration amplitude thereof.
摘要翻译：为了实现NOx的稳定降低，提供能够减少燃烧振动的燃气轮机燃烧器。燃烧器（3）设置有第一箱体（30），其安装在诸如燃烧器筐（6），过渡件（7）或旁通管道（11）的物体（20）的外部，以便以形成具有预定容量的第一内部空间（31）; 以及具有一定长度的第一喉部（32），所述第一喉部（32）的一端（32a）朝向所述物体（20）的侧壁（20a）开口，并且另一端（32b）向第一内部空间（31）开放， ; 其中，具有多个通孔的第一电阻元件（33）被插入并接合到一端（32a）。作为在燃烧区域中产生的燃烧振动的振动元件的流体颗粒被第一电阻元件（33）有效地捕获，同时与通过第一喉部（32）连接的第一内部空间（31）的空气共振）并且在第一电阻元件（33）附近振动，从而阻尼振动振幅。

9. 发明申请

US20050223707A1 Gas turbine combustor, and gas turbine with the combustor 有权
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃烧器和燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：US20050223707A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10525004
申请日：2003-11-28
申请人： Kazufumi Ikeda , Shigemi Mandai , Yutaka Kawata , Kuniaki Aoyama , Masaki Ono , Katsunori Tanaka
发明人： Kazufumi Ikeda , Shigemi Mandai , Yutaka Kawata , Kuniaki Aoyama , Masaki Ono , Katsunori Tanaka
IPC分类号： F23M99/00 , F23R3/04 , F02C7/24
CPC分类号： F23R3/04 , F05B2260/962 , F23M20/005 , F23R2900/00014 , Y02T50/675
摘要： In order to realize a stable decrease in NOx, a gas turbine combustor is supplied which can reduce combustion vibration. A combustor (3) is provided with a first box body (30), which is installed outside an object body (20) such as a combustor basket (6), a transition piece (7) or a bypass duct (11) so as to form a first internal space (31) having a predetermined capacity; and a first throat (32) having a predetermined length which has one end (32a) open to a side wall (20a) of the object body (20) and has the other end (32b) open to a first internal space (31); wherein, a first resistive element (33) having a multiple number of through-holes is inserted and engaged to one end (32a). Fluid particles serving as vibration elements of combustion vibration caused in a combustion region are effectively trapped by the first resistive element (33) and at the same time resonate with the air of the first internal space (31) being connected through the first throat (32) and vibrate in the neighborhood of the first resistive element (33), thereby damping vibration amplitude thereof.
摘要翻译：为了实现NOx的稳定降低，提供能够减少燃烧振动的燃气轮机燃烧器。燃烧器（3）设置有第一箱体（30），其安装在诸如燃烧器筐（6），过渡件（7）或旁通管道（11）的物体（20）的外部，以便以形成具有预定容量的第一内部空间（31）; 以及具有预定长度的第一喉部（32），所述第一喉部（32）具有与所述物体（20）的侧壁（20a）相通的一端（32a），并且另一端（32b）向第一内部空间（31）; 其中，具有多个通孔的第一电阻元件（33）插入并接合到一端（32a）。作为在燃烧区域中产生的燃烧振动的振动元件的流体颗粒被第一电阻元件（33）有效地捕获，同时与通过第一喉部（32）连接的第一内部空间（31）的空气共振）并且在第一电阻元件（33）附近振动，从而阻尼振动振幅。

10. 发明授权

US06634175B1 Gas turbine and gas turbine combustor 有权
标题翻译：燃气轮机和燃气轮机燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06634175B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09762598
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： Yutaka Kawata , Shigemi Mandai , Yoshiaki Tsukuda , Eiji Akita , Hisato Arimura
发明人： Yutaka Kawata , Shigemi Mandai , Yoshiaki Tsukuda , Eiji Akita , Hisato Arimura
IPC分类号： F23R310
CPC分类号： F23R3/04
摘要： A gas turbine combustor has homogenous air inflow by elimination of turbulence from the air, reducing combustion instability. A combustor 3 has, at its center, a pilot nozzle 8 and eight main nozzles 7 around the pilot nozzle 8. The air flows in around the individual nozzles 7 and 8 to the leading end of the combustor 3 so that it is used for combustion. An annular flow ring 20, having a semicirculat section, is disposed at the upstream end portion of a combustion cylinder 10, and a porous plate 50 and a surrounding rib 51 are disposed downstream of the flow ring 20. The air inflow is smoothly turned at first by the flow ring 20 and then straightened by the porous plate 50 so that the air flows without any disturbance around the individual nozzles 7 and 8 to the leading end, thereby reducing combustion instability.
摘要翻译：燃气轮机燃烧器通过消除来自空气的紊流而具有均匀的空气流入，从而降低燃烧不稳定性。燃烧器3在其中心处具有引导喷嘴8和围绕引燃喷嘴8的八个主喷嘴7.空气在单独的喷嘴7和8周围流到燃烧器3的前端，使其用于燃烧。具有半圆形部分的环形流动环20设置在燃烧气缸10的上游端部，并且多孔板50和周围肋51设置在流动环20的下游。空气流入平滑地转向首先通过流动环20，然后由多孔板50拉直，使得空气在各个喷嘴7和8周围没有任何干扰地流到前端，从而减少燃烧不稳定性。

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