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1. 发明授权

US06894416B1 Hydro-generator plant 失效
标题翻译：水力发电厂
公开(公告)号：US06894416B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US08973018
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Bo Hernnäs , Peter Carstensen , Mons Hölleland , Peter Templin , Lars Gertmar , Claes Ivarson , Erland Sörensen , Gunnar Davidsson , Gunnar Kylander , Bertil Larsson , Sören Berggren , Bertil Berggren , Jan-Anders Nygren , Bengt Rydholm , Hans-Olof Kalldin
发明人： Mats Leijon , Bo Hernnäs , Peter Carstensen , Mons Hölleland , Peter Templin , Lars Gertmar , Claes Ivarson , Erland Sörensen , Gunnar Davidsson , Gunnar Kylander , Bertil Larsson , Sören Berggren , Bertil Berggren , Jan-Anders Nygren , Bengt Rydholm , Hans-Olof Kalldin
IPC分类号： H02M7/04 , B60M3/00 , H01B7/00 , H01B7/02 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/00 , H01F27/28 , H01F27/32 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H02H3/02 , H02J3/36 , H02K1/16 , H02K3/12 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/04 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/085 , H02K15/12 , H02K47/18 , H02M3/00
CPC分类号： H02K15/00 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/288 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H01F2027/2833 , H01F2027/329 , H01F2029/143 , H02H3/025 , H02K1/165 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/048 , H02K15/12 , H02K2203/15 , Y10S174/13 , Y10S174/14 , Y10S174/15 , Y10S174/17 , Y10S174/19 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/22 , Y10S174/24 , Y10S174/25 , Y10S174/26 , Y10S174/28 , Y10S174/29
摘要： The magnetic circuit of a generator in a hydro-generator plant is arranged to directly supply a high supply voltage of 20-800 kV, preferably higher than 36 kV. The generator is provided with solid insulation and its winding includes a cable (6) comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by at least one outer and one inner semiconducting layer (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The outer semiconducting layer (34) is at earth potential. The stator winding may be produced with full or fractional slot winding, the phases of the winding being Y-connected. The Y-point may be insulated and protected from over-voltage by means of surge arresters, or else the Y-point may be earthed via a suppression filter. The invention also relates to a hydro-generator plant, a generator included in the plant and a procedure for building such a plant.
摘要翻译：水力发电设备中发电机的磁路布置成直接提供20-800kV，优选高于36kV的高电源电压。发电机具有固体绝缘，其绕组包括电缆（6），电缆（6）包括一个或多个载流导体（31），多个线束（36）由至少一个外部和一个内部半导体层（34,32）包围）和中间绝缘层（33）。外部半导体层（34）处于地电位。定子绕组可以用全部或分数的槽绕制成，绕组的相位是Y形连接的。 Y点可以通过避雷器进行绝缘和保护，免受过电压，否则Y点可能通过抑制滤波器接地。本发明还涉及一种水力发电设备，包括在工厂中的发电机以及用于建造这种设备的过程。

2. 发明授权

US06936947B1 Turbo generator plant with a high voltage electric generator 失效
标题翻译：具有高压发电机的涡轮发电机组
公开(公告)号：US06936947B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US08952996
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Peter Templin , Claes Ivarson , Lars Gertmar , Peter Carstensen , Bertil Larsson , Sören Berggren , Erland Sörensen , Bertil Berggren , Gunnar Kylander , Mons Hölleland
发明人： Mats Leijon , Peter Templin , Claes Ivarson , Lars Gertmar , Peter Carstensen , Bertil Larsson , Sören Berggren , Erland Sörensen , Bertil Berggren , Gunnar Kylander , Mons Hölleland
IPC分类号： H02M7/04 , B60M3/00 , H01B7/00 , H01B7/02 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/00 , H01F27/28 , H01F27/32 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H02H3/02 , H02J3/36 , H02K1/16 , H02K3/12 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/04 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/085 , H02K15/12 , H02K47/18 , H02M3/00
CPC分类号： H02K15/00 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/288 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H01F2027/2833 , H01F2027/329 , H01F2029/143 , H02H3/025 , H02K1/165 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/048 , H02K15/12 , H02K2203/15 , Y10S174/13 , Y10S174/14 , Y10S174/15 , Y10S174/17 , Y10S174/19 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/22 , Y10S174/24 , Y10S174/25 , Y10S174/26 , Y10S174/28 , Y10S174/29
摘要： In a plant containing a turbo-generator the magnetic circuit of the turbo-generator is included in an electric generator which directly supplies a high supply voltage of 20-800 kV, preferably higher than 36 kV. The insulation of the generator is built up of a cable (6) comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by outer and inner semiconducting layers (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The outer semiconducting layer (34) is at earth potential. The phases of the winding are Y-connected. The Y-point may be insulated and protected from over-voltage by means of surge arresters, or else the Y-point may be earthed via a suppression filter.
摘要翻译：在包含涡轮发电机的设备中，涡轮发电机的磁路包括在直接提供20-800kV，优选高于36kV的高电源电压的发电机中。发电机的绝缘由电缆（6）构成，电缆（6）包括一个或多个载流导体（31），多个导线（36）被外部和内部半导体层（34,32）和中间绝缘层（ 33）。外部半导体层（34）处于地电位。绕组的相位是Y形连接的。 Y点可以通过避雷器进行绝缘和保护，免受过电压，否则Y点可能通过抑制滤波器接地。

3. 发明授权

US06972505B1 Rotating electrical machine having high-voltage stator winding and elongated support devices supporting the winding and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有高压定子绕组的旋转电机和支撑绕组的细长支撑装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06972505B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US09147325
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Peter Templin , Bengt Rydholm , Lars Gertmar , Bertil Larsson , Bengt Rothman , Peter Carstensen , Leif Johansson , Claes Ivarson , Bo Hernnas , Goran Holmstrom , Bengt Goran , Alberti Backlund
发明人： Mats Leijon , Peter Templin , Bengt Rydholm , Lars Gertmar , Bertil Larsson , Bengt Rothman , Peter Carstensen , Leif Johansson , Claes Ivarson , Bo Hernnas , Goran Holmstrom , Bengt Goran , Alberti Backlund
IPC分类号： H01B7/02 , H01F27/28 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/12
CPC分类号： H01F27/288 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K15/00 , H02K2203/15 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/27 , Y10S174/33
摘要： A rotating electrical machine and method for making the machine, where the machine includes a high-voltage stator winding and elongated support devices for supporting the winding. The machine and method employ an arrangement of cable that is made of inner conductive strands, covered with a first semiconducting layer, which is covered with an insulating layer, which is covered with a second semiconducting layer. The cable is wound in slots in the stator such that separate cable lead-throughs are positioned in specific arrangements with respect to each other and in slots of the stator. The arrangement of the cable in the stator protects the integrity of the respective components in the cable and particularly the second semiconducting layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造机器的旋转电机和方法，其中机器包括用于支撑绕组的高压定子绕组和细长支撑装置。机器和方法采用由内部导电线制成的电缆布置，被覆盖有覆盖有第二半导体层的绝缘层的第一半导电层覆盖。电缆缠绕在定子中的槽中，使得单独的电缆引线相对于彼此和定子的狭槽以特定布置定位。电缆在定子中的布置保护了电缆，特别是第二半导体层中相应部件的完整性。

4. 发明授权

US06891303B2 High voltage AC machine winding with grounded neutral circuit 失效
标题翻译：高压交流电机绕组带接地中性线路
公开(公告)号：US06891303B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US08973305
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Bertil Berggren , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Erland Sörensen
发明人： Mats Leijon , Bertil Berggren , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Erland Sörensen
IPC分类号： H02K3/04 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/28 , H01F27/32 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H02H3/02 , H02J3/01 , H02J3/10 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/12 , H02K3/12
CPC分类号： H02K15/12 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/288 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H01F2027/329 , H02H3/025 , H02J3/01 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/40 , H02K15/00 , H02K2203/15 , Y02E40/40 , Y10S174/14 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/28
摘要： An electric high voltage AC machine intended to be directly connected to a distribution or transmission network (16) comprises at least one winding. This winding comprises at least one current-carrying conductor, a first layer having semiconducting properties provided around said conductor, a solid insulating layer provided around said first layer, and a second layer having semiconducting properties provided around said insulating layer. In addition grounding means (18, 24, 26, 28) are provided to connect at least one point of said winding to ground.
摘要翻译：旨在直接连接到分配或传输网络（16）的电高压交流电机包括至少一个绕组。该绕组包括至少一个载流导体，具有围绕所述导体设置的半导体性质的第一层，围绕所述第一层设置的固体绝缘层，以及在所述绝缘层周围设置的具有半导体性质的第二层。此外，提供接地装置（18,24,26,28）以将所述绕组的至少一个点连接到地。

5. 发明授权

US06828701B1 Synchronous machine with power and voltage control 失效
标题翻译：同步电机具有电源和电压控制
公开(公告)号：US06828701B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09355728
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Bertil Berggren , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Tore Petersson , Mats Leijon
发明人： Bertil Berggren , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Tore Petersson , Mats Leijon
IPC分类号： H02H706
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , H02H7/06 , Y10S174/19 , Y10S174/29
摘要： A synchronous machine for power and/or voltage control comprises a stator with a stator winding and a rotor with a field winding. The stator winding comprises a high-voltage cable with solid insulation. A rotor has a thermally based rotor current limit intersecting with a thermally based stator current limit in a capability graph at a power factor considerably below the rated power factor or has the thermally based rotor current limit above the thermally based stator current limit. In the capability graph. Means are provided for limiting the currents in order to avoid thermal damage. In a method for power and/or voltage control of such a synchronous machine, the machine operates with the stator current exceeding the thermally based stator current limit for a certain time period less than the maxim an permissible time limit, whereafter the overload is reduced by reduction of either the active power or the field current or a combination of both.
摘要翻译：用于电力和/或电压控制的同步电机包括具有定子绕组的定子和具有励磁绕组的转子。定子绕组包括具有固体绝缘的高压电缆。转子具有与基于热定子电流限制相交的热基转子电流极限，功率曲线的功率因数明显低于额定功率因数，或具有高于热定子电流极限的基于热的转子电流限制。在能力图中。提供了用于限制电流以避免热损伤的装置。在这种同步电机的功率和/或电压控制方法中，机器以超过热定子电流限制的定子电流工作一段时间，小于允许时间限制的最大值，之后过载被减少降低有功功率或励磁电流或二者的组合。

6. 发明授权

US06465979B1 Series compensation of electric alternating current machines 失效
标题翻译：电动交流电机系列补偿
公开(公告)号：US06465979B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09355852
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Mats Leijon , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Peter Templin
发明人： Mats Leijon , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Peter Templin
IPC分类号： H02J318
CPC分类号： H02J3/1807 , H02K2203/15 , Y02E40/30 , Y10S174/15
摘要： A method and device for providing series compensation for rotating electric alternating current machines connected either directly, or via a static current converter, to a three-phase distribution or transmission network. The stator of the electric machine is Y-connected. A capacitive circuit for the fundamental frequency of the voltage is connected to each phase between the low voltage side of the winding and a ground of the transmission network.
摘要翻译：一种用于直接或经由静态电流转换器连接到三相分配或传输网络的旋转电动交流电机的串联补偿的方法和装置。电机的定子是Y连接的。用于电压基频的电容电路连接到绕组的低压侧和传输网络的地之间的每相。

7. 发明授权

US06919664B2 High voltage plants with electric motors 失效
标题翻译：带电动马达的高压电厂
公开(公告)号：US06919664B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US08952995
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Lars Gertmar , Lennart Brandt
发明人： Mats Leijon , Lars Gertmar , Lennart Brandt
IPC分类号： H02M7/04 , B60M3/00 , H01B7/00 , H01B7/02 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/00 , H01F27/28 , H01F27/32 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H02H3/02 , H02J3/36 , H02K1/16 , H02K3/12 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/04 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/085 , H02K15/12 , H02K47/18 , H02M3/00
CPC分类号： H02K15/00 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/288 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H01F2027/2833 , H01F2027/329 , H01F2029/143 , H02H3/025 , H02K1/165 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/048 , H02K15/12 , H02K2203/15 , Y10S174/13 , Y10S174/14 , Y10S174/15 , Y10S174/17 , Y10S174/19 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/22 , Y10S174/24 , Y10S174/25 , Y10S174/26 , Y10S174/28 , Y10S174/29
摘要： In a plant comprising one or more electric machines constructed with insulated conductors and connected for heavy current via insulated conductors, the magnetic circuit in at least one of these electric machines is connected directly to a high supply voltage of 20-800 kV, preferably higher than 36 kV. The insulation of the electric machine is built up of a cable (6) placed in its winding and comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by outer and inner semiconducting layers (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The conductors (31) may be group-wise connected in parallel and semiconducting layers are therefore not required around every conductor in the group. If the conductors (31) are connected in series with each other within the group a part insulation (35) is required which will withstand a few kV, whereas connection of the conductors (31) to every phase requires a strong part insulation (35) which will withstand the phase voltage of the high-voltage supply network.
摘要翻译：在包括由绝缘导体构成的一个或多个电机并且经由绝缘导体连接用于大电流的电机的设备中，这些电机中的至少一个中的磁路直接连接到20-800kV的高电源电压，优选地高于 36 kV。电机的绝缘由放置在其绕组中的电缆（6）构成，并且包括一个或多个载流导体（31），多个线束（36）被外部和内部半导体层（34,32）包围）和中间绝缘层（33）。导体（31）可以并联地分组连接，因此在组中的每个导体周围不需要半导体层。如果导体（31）在组内彼此串联连接，则需要能承受几kV的部分绝缘（35），而导体（31）与每相的连接需要强的部分绝缘（35）这将承受高压供电网络的相电压。

8. 发明申请

US20090273187A1 Control Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20090273187A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12413025
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Lars Gertmar , Leif-Erik Wraae , Helle Wraae , Hans C. Christensen , Juhani Mantere , Erik Koldby
发明人： Lars Gertmar , Leif-Erik Wraae , Helle Wraae , Hans C. Christensen , Juhani Mantere , Erik Koldby
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/026 , F03D9/25 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/20 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/327 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A generator of a wind turbine is at low power conditions operated as a motor by control of a frequency converter to feed electric power from an electric power transmission network to the generator for raising the speed of the wind rotor above a predetermined level for lubricating rotating parts of a drive train of the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：风力发电机的发电机处于作为电动机操作的低功率状态，通过控制变频器将电力从电力传输网络供给到发电机，以将风力转子的速度提高到预定水平以上以润滑旋转部件的风力涡轮机的传动系。

9. 发明授权

US06577487B2 Reduction of harmonics in AC machines 失效
标题翻译：减少交流电机谐波
公开(公告)号：US06577487B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09194566
申请日：1998-11-27
申请人： Lars Gertmar
发明人： Lars Gertmar
IPC分类号： H02J301
CPC分类号： H02J3/01 , Y02E40/40
摘要： Connection arrangements are employed for reducing the effect of third-hannonic voltages in case of direct connection of AC machines to a three-phase distribution or transmission network, wherein the stator winding of the AC machine is Y-connected and wherein the neutral point of the winding is available. An exemplary embodiment employs a suppression filter turned to the third-harmonic, with an overvoltage protection device arranged between the neutral point and ground of the power network.
摘要翻译：在将AC电机直接连接到三相分配或传输网络的情况下，采用连接装置来减少第三汉诺电压的影响，其中AC电机的定子绕组是Y形连接的，其中，绕组可用。示例性实施例采用转向三次谐波的抑制滤波器，其中过电压保护装置布置在电力网络的中性点和地之间。

10. 发明授权

US09300131B2 Internal electrification scheme for power generation plants 有权
标题翻译：发电厂内部电气化方案
公开(公告)号：US09300131B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13309201
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Lars Gertmar , Dennis Kron , Jiuping Pan , Yao Chen , Richard W. Vesel , Arash A. Babaee
发明人： Lars Gertmar , Dennis Kron , Jiuping Pan , Yao Chen , Richard W. Vesel , Arash A. Babaee
IPC分类号： H02J3/18 , H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , H02J3/18 , Y10T307/336
摘要： An apparatus for use in an electrical power generation plant. The apparatus includes: at least two adjustable speed drives, each connected, on an alternating current side, to an associated auxiliary motor; at least one reactive power consuming auxiliary device connected to an alternating current bus; a controller; a converter for converting alternating current to direct current or vice versa between the alternating current bus and a direct current bus; and at least one electrical power source arranged to provide power to the direct current bus. Each of the at least two adjustable speed drive is connected, on a direct current side, to the direct current bus.
摘要翻译：一种用于发电厂的设备。该装置包括：至少两个可调速驱动器，每个在交流电侧连接到相关联的辅助马达; 连接到交流母线的至少一个无功功率辅助装置; 控制器用于在交流母线和直流总线之间将交流电转换为直流或反之亦然的转换器; 以及至少一个电源，被布置成向直流母线提供电力。至少两个可调速驱动器中的每一个在直流侧连接到直流总线。

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