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1. 发明授权

US09300131B2 Internal electrification scheme for power generation plants 有权
标题翻译：发电厂内部电气化方案
公开(公告)号：US09300131B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13309201
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Lars Gertmar , Dennis Kron , Jiuping Pan , Yao Chen , Richard W. Vesel , Arash A. Babaee
发明人： Lars Gertmar , Dennis Kron , Jiuping Pan , Yao Chen , Richard W. Vesel , Arash A. Babaee
IPC分类号： H02J3/18 , H02J1/10
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , H02J3/18 , Y10T307/336
摘要： An apparatus for use in an electrical power generation plant. The apparatus includes: at least two adjustable speed drives, each connected, on an alternating current side, to an associated auxiliary motor; at least one reactive power consuming auxiliary device connected to an alternating current bus; a controller; a converter for converting alternating current to direct current or vice versa between the alternating current bus and a direct current bus; and at least one electrical power source arranged to provide power to the direct current bus. Each of the at least two adjustable speed drive is connected, on a direct current side, to the direct current bus.
摘要翻译：一种用于发电厂的设备。该装置包括：至少两个可调速驱动器，每个在交流电侧连接到相关联的辅助马达; 连接到交流母线的至少一个无功功率辅助装置; 控制器用于在交流母线和直流总线之间将交流电转换为直流或反之亦然的转换器; 以及至少一个电源，被布置成向直流母线提供电力。至少两个可调速驱动器中的每一个在直流侧连接到直流总线。

2. 发明申请

US20120181862A1 Internal Electrification Scheme For Power Generation Plants 有权
标题翻译：发电厂内部电气化方案
公开(公告)号：US20120181862A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13309201
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Lars Gertmar , Dennis Kron , Juiping Pan , Yao Chen , Richard W. Vesel , Arash A. Babaee
发明人： Lars Gertmar , Dennis Kron , Juiping Pan , Yao Chen , Richard W. Vesel , Arash A. Babaee
IPC分类号： H02J3/34
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , H02J3/18 , Y10T307/336
摘要： An apparatus for use in an electrical power generation plant. The apparatus includes: at least two adjustable speed drives, each connected, on an alternating current side, to an associated auxiliary motor; at least one reactive power consuming auxiliary device connected to an alternating current bus; a controller; a converter for converting alternating current to direct current or vice versa between the alternating current bus and a direct current bus; and at least one electrical power source arranged to provide power to the direct current bus. Each of the at least two adjustable speed drive is connected, on a direct current side, to the direct current bus.
摘要翻译：一种用于发电厂的设备。该装置包括：至少两个可调速驱动器，每个在交流电侧连接到相关联的辅助马达; 连接到交流母线的至少一个无功功率辅助装置; 控制器用于在交流母线和直流总线之间将交流电转换为直流或反之亦然的转换器; 以及至少一个电源，被布置成向直流母线提供电力。至少两个可调速驱动器中的每一个在直流侧连接到直流总线。

3. 发明申请

US20140240880A1 COORDINATED CONTROL METHOD FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WITH DC BUS ELECTRIFICATION SCHEME AND APPARATUS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有直流总线电力方案的配电系统的协调控制方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20140240880A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14354670
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Yao Chen , Guoju Zhang , Jiuping Pan , Lars Gertmar , Rongrong Yu , Erich Suter
发明人： Yao Chen , Guoju Zhang , Jiuping Pan , Lars Gertmar , Rongrong Yu , Erich Suter
IPC分类号： H02H7/22
CPC分类号： H02H7/22 , H02J1/00 , H02J11/00
摘要： The present invention discloses a coordinated control method for power distribution system with DC bus electrification scheme and apparatus thereof. The method comprises: detecting what kind of disturbances occurs, and at least one of following steps: restoring the voltages of the failed DC buses if power loss is detected on the DC buses due to temporary or permanent failures of upstream power supplies; controlling the voltage of the abnormal DC buses if overvoltage or under-voltage is detected on the DC buses due to internal or external disturbances; and supporting the voltages of the abnormal AC buses if overvoltage or under-voltage is detected on the AC buses due to internal or external disturbances. The methods and apparatus can further improve the fault-ride-through capability for power plant under external or internal disturbances, and facilitate smooth automatic switching process between two DC buses etc.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种具有DC总线通电方案及其装置的配电系统的协调控制方法。该方法包括：检测发生什么样的干扰，以及至少一个以下步骤：由于上游电源的暂时或永久性故障，在DC总线上检测到功率损耗时，恢复故障的直流总线的电压; 由于内部或外部干扰，在直流母线上检测到过电压或欠电压时，控制异常直流母线的电压; 并且由于内部或外部干扰，在AC总线上检测到过电压或欠压时，支持异常AC总线的电压。该方法和装置可以进一步提高发电厂在外部或内部干扰下的故障穿越能力，并促进两台直流母线之间的平滑自动切换过程。

4. 发明申请

US20090273187A1 Control Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20090273187A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12413025
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Lars Gertmar , Leif-Erik Wraae , Helle Wraae , Hans C. Christensen , Juhani Mantere , Erik Koldby
发明人： Lars Gertmar , Leif-Erik Wraae , Helle Wraae , Hans C. Christensen , Juhani Mantere , Erik Koldby
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/026 , F03D9/25 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/20 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/327 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A generator of a wind turbine is at low power conditions operated as a motor by control of a frequency converter to feed electric power from an electric power transmission network to the generator for raising the speed of the wind rotor above a predetermined level for lubricating rotating parts of a drive train of the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：风力发电机的发电机处于作为电动机操作的低功率状态，通过控制变频器将电力从电力传输网络供给到发电机，以将风力转子的速度提高到预定水平以上以润滑旋转部件的风力涡轮机的传动系。

5. 发明授权

US06972505B1 Rotating electrical machine having high-voltage stator winding and elongated support devices supporting the winding and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有高压定子绕组的旋转电机和支撑绕组的细长支撑装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06972505B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US09147325
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Peter Templin , Bengt Rydholm , Lars Gertmar , Bertil Larsson , Bengt Rothman , Peter Carstensen , Leif Johansson , Claes Ivarson , Bo Hernnas , Goran Holmstrom , Bengt Goran , Alberti Backlund
发明人： Mats Leijon , Peter Templin , Bengt Rydholm , Lars Gertmar , Bertil Larsson , Bengt Rothman , Peter Carstensen , Leif Johansson , Claes Ivarson , Bo Hernnas , Goran Holmstrom , Bengt Goran , Alberti Backlund
IPC分类号： H01B7/02 , H01F27/28 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/12
CPC分类号： H01F27/288 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K15/00 , H02K2203/15 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/27 , Y10S174/33
摘要： A rotating electrical machine and method for making the machine, where the machine includes a high-voltage stator winding and elongated support devices for supporting the winding. The machine and method employ an arrangement of cable that is made of inner conductive strands, covered with a first semiconducting layer, which is covered with an insulating layer, which is covered with a second semiconducting layer. The cable is wound in slots in the stator such that separate cable lead-throughs are positioned in specific arrangements with respect to each other and in slots of the stator. The arrangement of the cable in the stator protects the integrity of the respective components in the cable and particularly the second semiconducting layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造机器的旋转电机和方法，其中机器包括用于支撑绕组的高压定子绕组和细长支撑装置。机器和方法采用由内部导电线制成的电缆布置，被覆盖有覆盖有第二半导体层的绝缘层的第一半导电层覆盖。电缆缠绕在定子中的槽中，使得单独的电缆引线相对于彼此和定子的狭槽以特定布置定位。电缆在定子中的布置保护了电缆，特别是第二半导体层中相应部件的完整性。

6. 发明授权

US06919664B2 High voltage plants with electric motors 失效
标题翻译：带电动马达的高压电厂
公开(公告)号：US06919664B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US08952995
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Mats Leijon , Lars Gertmar , Lennart Brandt
发明人： Mats Leijon , Lars Gertmar , Lennart Brandt
IPC分类号： H02M7/04 , B60M3/00 , H01B7/00 , H01B7/02 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/00 , H01F27/28 , H01F27/32 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H02H3/02 , H02J3/36 , H02K1/16 , H02K3/12 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/04 , H02K15/00 , H02K15/085 , H02K15/12 , H02K47/18 , H02M3/00
CPC分类号： H02K15/00 , H01F3/10 , H01F3/14 , H01F27/288 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/34 , H01F29/14 , H01F2027/2833 , H01F2027/329 , H01F2029/143 , H02H3/025 , H02K1/165 , H02K3/14 , H02K3/28 , H02K3/40 , H02K3/48 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/048 , H02K15/12 , H02K2203/15 , Y10S174/13 , Y10S174/14 , Y10S174/15 , Y10S174/17 , Y10S174/19 , Y10S174/20 , Y10S174/22 , Y10S174/24 , Y10S174/25 , Y10S174/26 , Y10S174/28 , Y10S174/29
摘要： In a plant comprising one or more electric machines constructed with insulated conductors and connected for heavy current via insulated conductors, the magnetic circuit in at least one of these electric machines is connected directly to a high supply voltage of 20-800 kV, preferably higher than 36 kV. The insulation of the electric machine is built up of a cable (6) placed in its winding and comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by outer and inner semiconducting layers (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The conductors (31) may be group-wise connected in parallel and semiconducting layers are therefore not required around every conductor in the group. If the conductors (31) are connected in series with each other within the group a part insulation (35) is required which will withstand a few kV, whereas connection of the conductors (31) to every phase requires a strong part insulation (35) which will withstand the phase voltage of the high-voltage supply network.
摘要翻译：在包括由绝缘导体构成的一个或多个电机并且经由绝缘导体连接用于大电流的电机的设备中，这些电机中的至少一个中的磁路直接连接到20-800kV的高电源电压，优选地高于 36 kV。电机的绝缘由放置在其绕组中的电缆（6）构成，并且包括一个或多个载流导体（31），多个线束（36）被外部和内部半导体层（34,32）包围）和中间绝缘层（33）。导体（31）可以并联地分组连接，因此在组中的每个导体周围不需要半导体层。如果导体（31）在组内彼此串联连接，则需要能承受几kV的部分绝缘（35），而导体（31）与每相的连接需要强的部分绝缘（35）这将承受高压供电网络的相电压。

7. 发明授权

US06577487B2 Reduction of harmonics in AC machines 失效
标题翻译：减少交流电机谐波
公开(公告)号：US06577487B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09194566
申请日：1998-11-27
申请人： Lars Gertmar
发明人： Lars Gertmar
IPC分类号： H02J301
CPC分类号： H02J3/01 , Y02E40/40
摘要： Connection arrangements are employed for reducing the effect of third-hannonic voltages in case of direct connection of AC machines to a three-phase distribution or transmission network, wherein the stator winding of the AC machine is Y-connected and wherein the neutral point of the winding is available. An exemplary embodiment employs a suppression filter turned to the third-harmonic, with an overvoltage protection device arranged between the neutral point and ground of the power network.
摘要翻译：在将AC电机直接连接到三相分配或传输网络的情况下，采用连接装置来减少第三汉诺电压的影响，其中AC电机的定子绕组是Y形连接的，其中，绕组可用。示例性实施例采用转向三次谐波的抑制滤波器，其中过电压保护装置布置在电力网络的中性点和地之间。

8. 发明授权

US07328028B2 Method and system for sending localization and identity dependent information to mobile terminals 有权
标题翻译：向移动终端发送本地化和身份相关信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07328028B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10500299
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Erik Carlson , George Fodor , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nolemo
发明人： Erik Carlson , George Fodor , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nolemo
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H04M1/00 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04L67/36 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/02
摘要： Methods and devices for performing a selection action of information in a central system before communicating selected information to a user terminal. The selection is based on at least the identity of the user and position of the user terminal. Using relations between identity and profiles, a first information filtering can be achieved. Using relations between the actual position of the user terminal and constitution of the industrial automation facility, information irrelevant for parts in the vicinity of the user terminal is removed. The operational situation of the facility and history of user actions may be used for filtering or prioritizing the information. The most prioritized data quantity is communicated to the user terminal and displayed at a user terminal display. If all the data, despite sifting, is too extensive to be shown at once on the user terminal, the user may move between different parts of the relevant information.
摘要翻译：在将所选择的信息传送到用户终端之前，执行中央系统中的信息选择动作的方法和装置。该选择至少基于用户的身份和用户终端的位置。使用身份和个人资料之间的关系，可以实现第一个信息过滤。使用用户终端的实际位置与工业自动化设施的构成之间的关系，消除与用户终端附近的部分无关的信息。设施的运行情况和用户操作的历史可以用于过滤信息的优先级。最优先的数据量被传送到用户终端并显示在用户终端显示器上。如果所有数据尽管筛选过大，不能一次在用户终端上显示，用户可能会在相关信息的不同部分之间移动。

9. 发明申请

US20060111122A1 Method and system for sending localization and identity dependent information to mobile terminals 有权
标题翻译：向移动终端发送本地化和身份相关信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060111122A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10500299
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Erik Carlson , George Fodor , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nolemo
发明人： Erik Carlson , George Fodor , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nolemo
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04L67/36 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/12 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/02
摘要： The present invention discloses methods and devices, with which a selection action of information is performed in a central system before communicating the selected information to a user terminal. This selection (4,6) is according to the invention based on a least both the identity (9) of the user and the position (11) of the user terminal. By using relations between identity (9) and profiles (8) a first information filtering can be achieved. By further using relations between the actual position (11) of the user terminal and the constitution of the industrial automation facility, information irrelevant for the parts in the vicinity of the user terminal is removed. Preferably, also the operational situation of the facility and the history of the user actions are used for filtering or prioritising the information. The most prioritised data quantity is communicated (12) to the user terminal (13) and displayed at a user terminal display. If all the data, despite the sifting, is too extensive to be shown at once on the user terminal (13), the user may by one or a few key presses or mouse actions zap between different parts of the relevant information.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了在将所选择的信息传送到用户终端之前，在中央系统中执行信息选择动作的方法和装置。该选择（4,6）根据本发明，至少基于用户的身份（9）和用户终端的位置（11）。通过使用身份（9）和简档（8）之间的关系，可以实现第一信息过滤。通过进一步使用用户终端的实际位置（11）和工业自动化设施的构成之间的关系，消除与用户终端附近的部分无关的信息。优选地，还使用设施的操作情况和用户动作的历史来过滤或优先化信息。最优先的数据量被传送（12）到用户终端（13）并显示在用户终端显示器上。如果所有的数据，尽管筛选过大，不能立即在用户终端（13）上显示，用户可以通过一个或几个按键或鼠标动作在相关信息的不同部分之间进行切换。

10. 发明授权

US06828701B1 Synchronous machine with power and voltage control 失效
标题翻译：同步电机具有电源和电压控制
公开(公告)号：US06828701B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09355728
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Bertil Berggren , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Tore Petersson , Mats Leijon
发明人： Bertil Berggren , Lars Gertmar , Jan-Anders Nygren , Tore Petersson , Mats Leijon
IPC分类号： H02H706
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , H02H7/06 , Y10S174/19 , Y10S174/29
摘要： A synchronous machine for power and/or voltage control comprises a stator with a stator winding and a rotor with a field winding. The stator winding comprises a high-voltage cable with solid insulation. A rotor has a thermally based rotor current limit intersecting with a thermally based stator current limit in a capability graph at a power factor considerably below the rated power factor or has the thermally based rotor current limit above the thermally based stator current limit. In the capability graph. Means are provided for limiting the currents in order to avoid thermal damage. In a method for power and/or voltage control of such a synchronous machine, the machine operates with the stator current exceeding the thermally based stator current limit for a certain time period less than the maxim an permissible time limit, whereafter the overload is reduced by reduction of either the active power or the field current or a combination of both.
摘要翻译：用于电力和/或电压控制的同步电机包括具有定子绕组的定子和具有励磁绕组的转子。定子绕组包括具有固体绝缘的高压电缆。转子具有与基于热定子电流限制相交的热基转子电流极限，功率曲线的功率因数明显低于额定功率因数，或具有高于热定子电流极限的基于热的转子电流限制。在能力图中。提供了用于限制电流以避免热损伤的装置。在这种同步电机的功率和/或电压控制方法中，机器以超过热定子电流限制的定子电流工作一段时间，小于允许时间限制的最大值，之后过载被减少降低有功功率或励磁电流或二者的组合。

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