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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Clock generator and method for generating a clock
    • 时钟发生器和用于产生时钟的方法
    • US5548249A
    • 1996-08-20
    • US443577
    • 1995-05-17
    • Masaya SumitaToshinori MaedaToru Kakiage
    • Masaya SumitaToshinori MaedaToru Kakiage
    • H03L7/14H03L7/183H03L7/08H03L7/16
    • H03L7/14H03L7/183
    • The clock generator of this invention includes: an input shutoff control circuit for receiving a base clock and a reference clock and outputting a first signal and a second signal in response to a reset signal, a phase comparator for outputting a phase difference signal indicating a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal; a voltage control oscillator for outputting a frequency variable clock in correspondence with the phase difference signal; and a voltage fixing control circuit for controlling a voltage of the phase difference signal in response to the reset signal, wherein, when the reset signal is in a first level, the input shutoff control circuit: outputs the base clock to the phase comparator as the first signal and outputs the reference clock to the phase comparator as the second signal, and the voltage fixing control circuit holds the voltage of the phase difference signal, and when the reset signal is in a second level different from the first level, the input shutoff control circuit outputs two signals to the phase comparator as the first signal and the second signal, the phase difference between the two signals being substantially zero, and the voltage fixing control circuit fixing the voltage of the phase difference signal to a predetermined voltage at which the voltage control oscillator does not oscillate.
    • 本发明的时钟发生器包括:输入切断控制电路,用于接收基准时钟和参考时钟,并响应复位信号输出第一信号和第二信号;相位比较器,用于输出指示相位的相位差信号 第一信号和第二信号之间的差; 电压控制振荡器,用于输出与所述相位差信号相对应的频率可变时钟; 以及电压固定控制电路,用于响应于所述复位信号来控制所述相位差信号的电压,其中,当所述复位信号处于第一电平时,所述输入关断控制电路将所述基准时钟输出到所述相位比较器 第一信号并将参考时钟作为第二信号输出到相位比较器,并且电压固定控制电路保持相位差信号的电压,并且当复位信号处于与第一电平不同的第二电平时,输入关断 控制电路将作为第一信号和第二信号的两个信号输出到相位比较器,两个信号之间的相位差基本为零,并且电压固定控制电路将相位差信号的电压固定为预定电压, 电压控制振荡器不振荡。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Error correction device
    • 纠错装置
    • US06986095B2
    • 2006-01-10
    • US09848218
    • 2001-05-04
    • Toshinori MaedaToru Kakiage
    • Toshinori MaedaToru Kakiage
    • G11C29/00H03M13/00
    • G11B20/18
    • For reducing time required for error correction in an error correction device, data are transferred from a buffer memory not only to a syndrome calculator but also to an error detector at the same time, and until the syndrome calculator detects an error-containing code, the error detector performs error detection in parallel with the syndrome calculation done by the syndrome calculator. During error detection after the error corrector corrects the error, mid-term results of the error detection obtained before an error-containing code is detected are used. Consequently, it becomes unnecessary to transfer all data from the buffer memory to the error detector, thereby making execution of an error detection process possible at a halfway point.
    • 为了减少误差校正装置中纠错所需的时间,数据不仅从缓冲存储器传送到校正子计数器,而且同时传送到错误检测器,直到校正子计算器检测到含错误代码, 误差检测器与综合征计算器进行的综合征计算并行执行错误检测。 在错误校正器纠正误差之后的错误检测期间,使用在检测到含错误代码之前获得的错误检测的中期结果。 因此,不需要将所有数据从缓冲存储器传送到错误检测器,从而可以在中途执行错误检测处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microprocessor system generating instruction fetch addresses at high
speed
    • 微处理器系统以高速生成指令提取地址
    • US5349671A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US494368
    • 1990-03-16
    • Toshinori MaedaTomoharu KawadaJiro Miyake
    • Toshinori MaedaTomoharu KawadaJiro Miyake
    • G06F9/32G06F9/38
    • G06F9/30094G06F9/30058G06F9/30072
    • A microprocessor system which comprises an arithmetic logic unit for generating flags, a flag update detector for outputting a flag update detecting signal, a status register coupled to the flag update detector and the arithmetic logic unit for receiving the flag update detecting signal and a flag outputted from the arithmetic logic unit, a first address outputting portion coupled to the flag update detector and the status register for receiving the flag update detecting signal, a flag outputted from the status register, a target instruction address, a next instruction address and a branch condition for determining according to the flag received from the status register whether or not the branch condition is met, and for outputting first and second address candidates selected from the target instruction address and the next instruction address according to the flag update signal and to whether or not the branch condition is met, and a second address outputting portion coupled to the first address outputting portion and the arithmetic logic unit for receiving the first and second address candidates outputted from the first address outputting portion, the branch condition and the flag outputted from the arithmetic logic unit, for determining according to the flag received from the arithmetic logic unit whether or not the branch condition is met, and for outputting the target instruction address or the next instruction address as an instruction fetch address on the basis of a result of determining according to the flag received from the arithmetic logic unit whether or not the branch condition is met.
    • 一种微处理器系统,包括用于产生标志的算术逻辑单元,用于输出标志更新检测信号的标志更新检测器,耦合到标志更新检测器的状态寄存器和用于接收标志更新检测信号的运算逻辑单元和输出的标志 来自算术逻辑单元的第一地址输出部分耦合到标志更新检测器和用于接收标志更新检测信号的状态寄存器,从状态寄存器输出的标志,目标指令地址,下一个指令地址和分支条件 用于根据从状态寄存器接收到的标志来确定是否满足分支条件,并且根据标志更新信号输出从目标指令地址和下一个指令地址中选择的第一和第二地址候选以及是否 满足分支条件,并且耦合到fi的第二地址输出部分 第一地址输出部分和用于接收从第一地址输出部分输出的第一和第二地址候选的运算逻辑单元,从算术逻辑单元输出的分支条件和标志,用于根据从算术逻辑单元接收的标志 是否满足分支条件,并且基于根据从算术逻辑单元接收到的标志的确定结果,输出目标指令地址或下一个指令地址作为指令获取地址,分支条件 遇到了