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    • 7. 发明申请
    • IONIC POLYMER AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    • 离子聚合物及其生产工艺
    • US20130053459A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13563978
    • 2012-08-01
    • Junichi TayanagiTakeshi Hirai
    • Junichi TayanagiTakeshi Hirai
    • C08F14/26
    • C08F14/18C08F14/26
    • To obtain an ionic polymer having a high ion exchange capacity and a low moisture content, by simply converting a —SO2F group in a polymer to a pendant group having a plurality of ion exchange groups, while preventing a cross-linking reaction. A process for producing an ionic polymer, which comprises (A) a step of converting a —SO2F group in a polymer to a —SO2NZ1Z2 group (each of Z1 and Z2 which are independent of each other, is a group selected from a hydrogen atom, a monovalent metal element and a trimethylsilyl group), (B) a step of reacting the polymer obtained in the step (A) with FSO2(CF2)2SO2F, and (C) a step of converting a terminal —SO2F group of a side chain in the polymer obtained in the step (B) to an ion exchange group such as a —SO3H group; and an ionic polymer obtained by such a process.
    • 为了获得具有高离子交换能力和低水分含量的离子聚合物,通过简单地将聚合物中的-SO 2 F基团转化为具有多个离子交换基团的侧基,同时防止交联反应。 一种离子聚合物的制造方法,其包括(A)将聚合物中的-SO 2 F基团转化为-SO 2 NZ 1 Z 2基(各自独立地为Z 1和Z 2)为从氢原子 ,一价金属元素和三甲基甲硅烷基),(B)使步骤(A)中获得的聚合物与FSO 2(CF 2)2 SO 2 F反应的步骤,和(C)将侧面末端-SO 2 F基团转化的步骤 在步骤(B)中获得的聚合物中的链与-SO 3 H基团之类的离子交换基; 和通过这种方法获得的离子聚合物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling an enamelling oven
    • 控制搪瓷烤箱的方法
    • US4406399A
    • 1983-09-27
    • US400476
    • 1981-07-21
    • Katsuhisa FurutaTakeshi HiraiYoshinori Nakamura
    • Katsuhisa FurutaTakeshi HiraiYoshinori Nakamura
    • B05D7/20G05B11/32G05D23/19H01B13/16F23N1/00F27D19/00
    • G05B11/32G05D23/1917
    • Disclosed is a method of controlling an enamelling oven, in which a plurality of controlled variables such as temperatures:Y=(Y1 . . . Yl)including a plurality of measured variables:(Y1 . . . Ym)are variable by any one of a plurality of manipulation variables such as the degrees of opening of dampers:U=(U1 . . . Um)where l and m are positive integers equal to or greater than 2 with m>l. The method comprises the step of controlling the controlled variables to reach reference values therefor:YR=(YR1 . . . YRl)by effecting integrating action on each of variable factors:U'c=(Uc1 . . . UcM)which are derived from the differences between the controlled variables and the reference values:Y-YR=(Y1-YR1 . . . Y-YRl)=(.epsilon.1 . . . .epsilon.l)to produce outputsUc=(Uc . . . UcM)which serve as the controlled variables, respectively.
    • 公开了一种控制搪瓷炉的方法,其中包括多个测量变量(Y1 ... Ym)的多个受控变量例如温度Y =(Y1 ... Y1)可以由 多个操作变量,例如阻尼器的开度:U =(U1 ... Um)其中l和m是等于或大于2的正整数,m> 1。 该方法包括通过对每个可变因子进行积分作用来控制受控变量以达到其参考值:YR =(YR1 ... YR1):U'c =(Uc1 ... UcM) 受控变量和参考值之间的差异:Y-YR =(Y1-YR1 ... Y-YR1)=(ε1·ε-1),以产生服务的输出Uc =(Uc ... UcM) 作为受控变量。