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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Abutted exchange bias design for sensor stabilization
    • 传感器稳定的基准交换偏置设计
    • US07283337B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US11074270
    • 2005-03-04
    • Masanori SakaiKunliang ZhangKenichi TakanoChyu-Jiuh TorngYunfei LiPo-Kang Wang
    • Masanori SakaiKunliang ZhangKenichi TakanoChyu-Jiuh TorngYunfei LiPo-Kang Wang
    • G11B5/127
    • G11B5/3932
    • A hard bias (HB) structure for biasing a free layer in a MR sensor within a magnetic read head is comprised of a main biasing layer with a large negative magnetostriction (λS) value. Compressive stress in the device after lapping induces a strong in-plane anisotropy that effectively provides a longitudinal bias to stabilize the sensor. The main biasing layer is formed between two FM layers, and at least one AFM layer is disposed above the upper FM layer or below the lower FM layer. Additionally, there may be a Ta/Ni or Ta/NiFe seed layer as the bottom layer in the HB structure. Compared with a conventional abutted junction exchange bias design, the HB structure described herein results in higher output amplitude under similar asymmetry sigma and significantly decreases sidelobe occurrence. Furthermore, smaller MRWu with a similar track width is achieved since the main biasing layer acts as a side shield.
    • 用于偏置磁读头内的MR传感器中的自由层的硬偏置(HB)结构包括具有大的负磁致伸缩(λS S S S S)值的主偏置层。 研磨后装置中的压缩应力引起强的面内各向异性,其有效地提供纵向偏压以稳定传感器。 主偏置层形成在两个FM层之间,并且至少一个AFM层设置在上FM层上方或下FM层的下方。 另外,可以存在作为HB结构中的底层的Ta / Ni或Ta / NiFe种子层。 与传统的邻接结交换偏置设计相比,本文所述的HB结构在类似的不对称西格玛下产生更高的输出幅度,并显着降低旁瓣发生。 此外,由于主偏置层用作侧屏蔽,所以实现了具有相似轨道宽度的较小MRWu。