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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Vehicle roof structure
    • 车顶结构
    • US07234766B2
    • 2007-06-26
    • US11300921
    • 2005-12-15
    • Tadayuki UchidaHarutaka MaruyamaNobuyuki ToyodaEtsuko Karube
    • Tadayuki UchidaHarutaka MaruyamaNobuyuki ToyodaEtsuko Karube
    • B62D25/06
    • B60R9/058
    • In a vehicle roof structure, a roof panel has a central opening in which a roof glass is supported. A roof molding is mounted to molding mounting grooves that are formed along connecting portions between the roof panel and roof side rails extending along the roof panel. The roof molding includes a molding body and support legs. The molding body also includes: a lip portion that is formed at one side edge thereof and protrudes out of the molding mounting groove to cover a peripheral edge of the roof glass; and an inclined portion which is formed at the other side edge thereof and is inclined smoothly toward a bottom of the molding mounting groove. Therefore, the molding body continuously covers a region from the roof glass to the roof side rail, thereby improving the appearance, and further makes inconspicuous a recess defined by the molding mounting groove and the inclined portion, thereby minimizing the influence of the recess on the roof appearance, while rain water coming from the side of the roof panel is prevented from flowing over the roof side rail.
    • 在车顶结构中,屋顶板具有支撑屋顶玻璃的中心开口。 安装屋顶模制件以模制安装槽,所述安装槽沿着顶板延伸的顶板和屋顶侧轨之间的连接部分形成。 屋顶成型件包括成型体和支撑腿。 成形体还包括:唇部,其形成在其一个侧边缘处并从成型安装槽突出以覆盖屋顶玻璃的周边边缘; 以及形成在其另一侧边缘的倾斜部分,并且朝着成型安装槽的底部平滑地倾斜。 因此,成型体连续地覆盖从屋顶玻璃到屋顶侧轨道的区域,从而改善外观,并且进一步使由模制安装槽和倾斜部限定的凹部不显眼,从而最小化凹部对 屋顶外观,同时防止从屋顶板侧面流出的雨水流过屋顶侧轨。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device having an integrally formed
bypass capacitor
    • 具有整体形成的旁路电容器的半导体集成电路器件
    • US4785202A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US34948
    • 1987-04-06
    • Nobuyuki Toyoda
    • Nobuyuki Toyoda
    • H01L23/522H01L21/768H01L21/822H01L27/04H01L27/06H03K19/01
    • H01L27/0605
    • A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention comprising an electric circuit formed in a semiconductor substrate, said circuit including first and second nodes between which a potential difference is provided, a wiring of a large ground capacitance connected to the first node, and a bypass capacitor connected to the second node, said wiring and bypass capacitor being of an integral structure prepared by laminating an upper conductor film pattern connected to the second node via an insulating film on a lower conductor film pattern connected to the first node. A MIM-structure in which a wiring and a bypass capacitor are made integral is employed in the semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention, making it possible to eliminate the large area required for forming the independent bypass capacitor. Also, the ratio of the ground capacitance of the wiring to the capacitance of the bypass capacitor is constant regardless of the change in the length of the wiring.
    • 根据本发明的半导体集成电路器件包括形成在半导体衬底中的电路,所述电路包括提供电位差的第一和第二节点,连接到第一节点的大接地电容的布线和 连接到第二节点的旁路电容器,所述布线和旁路电容器是通过在连接到第一节点的下导体膜图案上经由绝缘膜层压连接到第二节点的上导体膜图案而制成的整体结构。 在本发明的半导体集成电路器件中采用集成布线和旁路电容器的MIM结构,从而可以消除形成独立旁路电容器所需的大面积。 此外,布线的接地电容与旁路电容器的电容的比率是恒定的,而与布线长度的变化无关。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for epitaxial growth of thin semiconductor layer from solution
    • 从溶液中外延生长薄半导体层的方法
    • US4088514A
    • 1978-05-09
    • US675491
    • 1976-04-09
    • Tohru HaraMinoru MiharaNobuyuki Toyoda
    • Tohru HaraMinoru MiharaNobuyuki Toyoda
    • C30B19/06C30B19/08C30B19/10H01L21/208
    • C30B19/065C30B19/08C30B19/10H01L21/02395H01L21/02546H01L21/02576H01L21/02579H01L21/02581H01L21/02625H01L21/02628
    • Thin epitaxial layers of Group III-V semiconductor materials are grown from solution with improved thickness reproducibility and surface smoothness by a method including the steps of preparing an ideally saturated solution of the semiconductor material in a metal melt preferably by keeping an undersaturated solution in contact with the crystalline semiconductor material at a predetermined temperature, supercooling the saturated solution and then bringing the supercooled solution into contact with a substrate. A growth boat assembly for this method has at least one set of two boats slidably stacked one upon another, wherein the upper boat has a solution reservoir and the lower boat has two depressions respectively for receiving therein the substrate and the crystalline semiconductor material as the source material at the saturation step, arranged such that a solution contained in the reservoir can selectively be contacted with either of the source material and the substrate and isolated from both.
    • III-V族半导体材料的薄外延层由具有改善的厚度再现性和表面平滑度的溶液从具有以下步骤的方法生长,所述方法包括以下步骤:优选通过使不饱和溶液与不饱和溶液接触而在金属熔体中制备理想饱和的半导体材料溶液 晶体半导体材料在预定温度下,使饱和溶液过冷却,然后使过冷溶液与基底接触。 用于该方法的生长舟组件具有至少一组两个可滑动地堆叠在一起的两个船,其中上船具有溶液储存器,并且下船具分别具有两个凹陷,用于在其中接收基底和结晶半导体材料作为源 在饱和步骤中的材料被布置为使得包含在储存器中的溶液可以选择性地与源材料和基底中的任一个接触并且与两者隔离。