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1. 发明授权

US5609561A Electronic type endoscope in which image pickup unit is dismounted to execute disinfection/sterilization processing 失效
标题翻译：电子式内窥镜，其中拆卸图像拾取单元以执行消毒/灭菌处理
公开(公告)号：US5609561A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US362731
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Masahito Goto , Shinji Yamashita , Akinobu Uchikubo , Akihiro Miyashita , Takehiro Nakagawa , Kazunari Kobayashi , Akira Murata , Mototsugu Ogawa , Seiji Yamaguchi
发明人： Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Masahito Goto , Shinji Yamashita , Akinobu Uchikubo , Akihiro Miyashita , Takehiro Nakagawa , Kazunari Kobayashi , Akira Murata , Mototsugu Ogawa , Seiji Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/12 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/24 , G02B23/24
CPC分类号： A61B1/053 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/125 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/24 , G02B23/2484
摘要： An image pickup unit provided with an image pickup element is of structure capable of being detachably received in an endoscope body or a TV camera. After having been used in observation, the image pickup unit is dismounted, whereby disinfection processing and sterilization processing of the endoscope body from which the image pickup unit is dismounted, or the TV camera can be executed without inviting deterioration and the like of a characteristic of the image pickup unit by a disinfection unit, a sterilization unit or the like.
摘要翻译：设置有图像拾取元件的图像拾取单元的结构能够可拆卸地接收在内窥镜主体或TV照相机中。在观察中被使用后，图像拾取单元被拆卸，从而可以执行从其拆卸图像拾取单元的内窥镜主体或TV摄像机的消毒处理和灭菌处理而不引起劣化等的特性图像拾取单元由消毒单元，灭菌单元等构成。

2. 发明授权

US5269289A Cavity insert device using fuzzy theory 失效
标题翻译：腔插入装置采用模糊理论
公开(公告)号：US5269289A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US683360
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： Sakae Takehana , Shouichi Ieoka , Kazuo Sonobe , Hiroki Hibino , Tomohisa Sakurai , Yutaka Takahashi , Akira Murata , Nobuyuki Sakamoto , Yoshihiro Kosaka , Koichi Matsui , Akihiro Miyashita , Masakazu Gotanda , Kazutada Kobayashi , Koji Koda , Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Shinji Yamashita , Takehiro Nakagawa , Koji Tanikawa
发明人： Sakae Takehana , Shouichi Ieoka , Kazuo Sonobe , Hiroki Hibino , Tomohisa Sakurai , Yutaka Takahashi , Akira Murata , Nobuyuki Sakamoto , Yoshihiro Kosaka , Koichi Matsui , Akihiro Miyashita , Masakazu Gotanda , Kazutada Kobayashi , Koji Koda , Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Shinji Yamashita , Takehiro Nakagawa , Koji Tanikawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/005 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/26 , G05B13/02 , G06T1/00 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/235 , H04N9/68 , A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/0051 , A61B1/00147 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0669 , H04N5/235 , H04N9/68 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： A cavity insert device comprising an insert section capable of being inserted into tracts and cavities, a detection circuit for detecting conditions of components making up the device, such as an observation device formed at the distal end side of the insert section, and a fuzzy inference section for synthetically determining a plurality of information signals outputted from the detection circuit and producing control signals to control the components. The fuzzy inference section employs inference rules which are empirically considered to be desirable, and control is made by the control signals obtained with the fuzzy inference. The device is thus operated in a nearly optimum state.
摘要翻译：一种空腔插入装置，其特征在于，包括插入部分和插入部分的插入部分，用于检测构成装置的部件的状态的检测电路，例如形成在插入部分的远端侧的观察装置，以及模糊推理用于合成确定从检测电路输出的多个信息信号，并产生控制信号以控制部件。模糊推理部分采用经验性地认为是期望的推理规则，并且通过用模糊推理获得的控制信号进行控制。因此，该装置处于接近最佳状态。

3. 发明授权

US5374953A Electronic endoscope apparatus with signal validity monitor 失效
标题翻译：具有信号有效度监测器的电子内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US5374953A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US82508
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： Masahiko Sasaki , Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Shinji Yamashita , Takehiro Nakagawa , Akihiro Miyashita , Masahide Kanno , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Jun Hasegawa
发明人： Masahiko Sasaki , Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Shinji Yamashita , Takehiro Nakagawa , Akihiro Miyashita , Masahide Kanno , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Jun Hasegawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , G02B23/24 , H04N5/225 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/05 , H04N5/2256 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： In an electronic endoscope apparatus each of the signals of a plurality of systems output from at least one solid state imaging device is judged by a signal monitoring device as to whether it is normal or not. On the basis of the judged result, the processing mode corresponding to each of the signals of the plurality of systems is changed and each signal is processed. If an abnormality occurs, an observed image with which the endoscope inspection can continue will be secured to be safe. Further, in the electronic endoscope apparatus, when the output signal from the solid state imaging device is judged to be abnormal, the amount of illuminating light will be attenuated, the danger by the excessive amount of illuminating light will be avoided and the safety of the person being monitored will be secured.
摘要翻译：在电子内窥镜装置中，由信号监视装置判断从至少一个固体摄像装置输出的多个系统的信号是否正常。基于判断结果，改变与多个系统中的每个信号对应的处理模式，并处理每个信号。如果发生异常，则可以确保内窥镜检查能够持续的观察图像是安全的。此外，在电子内窥镜装置中，当来自固态成像装置的输出信号被判定为异常时，照明光的量将被衰减，避免过多的照明光的危险，被监视的人将被保护。

4. 发明授权

US5592216A Endoscopic apparatus capable of storing image information for a plurality of frames 失效
标题翻译：能够存储多个帧的图像信息的内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US5592216A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US294207
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Takehiro Nakagawa , Masahiko Sasaki , Shinji Yamashita
发明人： Masao Uehara , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Takehiro Nakagawa , Masahiko Sasaki , Shinji Yamashita
IPC分类号： G02B23/24 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/77 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/907 , H04N7/18 , H04N9/00 , H04N9/804
CPC分类号： A61B1/05 , H04N7/18 , H04N9/8042 , H04N2005/2255 , H04N5/77 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/907
摘要： The present invention relates to an endoscopic apparatus which creates image information based on picture signals from an electron endoscope and has a memory device for storing the image information. The endoscopic apparatus is provided with a driver for driving a solid-state image pickup device in the endoscope, a picture signal generation circuit for generating a picture signal based on an image pickup signal which is photoelectrically converted by the solid-state image pickup device, an A/D conversion circuit for converting the picture signal from analog to digital, a process circuit for creating image information to be transferred to a memory capable of storing image information for one frame, based on the picture signal by digital processing, such as interpolation, a small capacity memory capable of storing image information for a plurality of frames and composed of, for example, a semiconductor, a CPU for controlling writing/reading between the memory and the small capacity memory, and a D/A conversion circuit for converting the image information from digital to analog so as to generate a video picture signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种根据来自电子内窥镜的图像信号产生图像信息的内窥镜装置，具有用于存储图像信息的存储装置。内窥镜装置设置有用于驱动内窥镜中的固态图像拾取装置的驱动器，用于根据由固态图像拾取装置光电转换的图像拾取信号产生图像信号的图像信号产生电路，用于将图像信号从模拟转换成数字的A / D转换电路，用于产生图像信息的处理电路，用于基于通过数字处理的图像信号（例如插值）创建要传送到一帧存储图像信息的存储器，能够存储多个帧的图像信息并由例如半导体构成的小容量存储器，用于控制存储器和小容量存储器之间的写入/读取的CPU以及用于转换的D / A转换电路图像信息从数字到模拟，以产生视频图像信号。

5. 发明授权

US5243666A Static-image signal generation apparatus using fuzzy theory 失效
标题翻译：静态图像信号发生装置采用模糊理论
公开(公告)号：US5243666A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US800906
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Jun Hasegawa , Akihiko Yajima , Masao Uehara , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Takehiro Nakagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa
发明人： Jun Hasegawa , Akihiko Yajima , Masao Uehara , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Takehiro Nakagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , A61B5/11 , H04N1/21 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N5/23248 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0638 , A61B5/1128 , H04N1/2112 , H04N5/144 , H04N5/23254 , H04N2005/2255 , H04N2101/00 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A movement amount detected by a movement detection circuit on the basis of an image signal corresponding to an object image is input to a minimum value detection circuit. This detection circuit sets an operation time for the detection of the minimum value by using fuzzy inference on the basis of the movement amount and the gradient amount of the movement. An image signal corresponding to the smallest movement amount in this operation time is retained in a freeze memory. In this case, the operation time is set by fuzzy inference by using the movement amount and the gradient amount as factors for fuzzy inference so that the operation time can be set automatically to a time suitable for obtaining static images possessing a small amount of movement.
摘要翻译：基于与对象图像对应的图像信号，由移动检测电路检测到的移动量被输入到最小值检测电路。该检测电路基于运动量和运动的梯度量，通过使用模糊推理来设定检测最小值的操作时间。与该操作时间中的最小移动量对应的图像信号被保存在冻结存储器中。在这种情况下，通过使用移动量和梯度量作为模糊推理的因素，通过模糊推理来设定操作时间，使得可以将操作时间自动设定为适于获得具有少量运动的静态图像的时间。

6. 发明授权

US5113254A Electronic endoscope apparatus outputting ternary drive signal 失效
标题翻译：输出三元驱动信号的电子内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US5113254A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US473260
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Masahide Kanno , Masao Uehara , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Jun Hasegawa , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Takehiro Nakagawa
发明人： Masahide Kanno , Masao Uehara , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Jun Hasegawa , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Takehiro Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G02B23/24 , A61B1/04 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/232 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/3575 , H04N5/2251 , H04N5/23203 , H04N5/3591 , H04N7/183 , H04N2005/2255 , H04N5/372
摘要： An endoscope apparatus is disclosed in which the horizontal transfer of the charge of a solid imaging device such as a CCD and the resetting for the detection of the charge are conducted by a common drive signal. The signal transmitted from the solid imaging device is caused to contain a feed-through period by making the drive signal to be served by a multi-valued level horizontal transfer signal exceeding a trinary value. Therefore, reset noise or the like can be eliminated by processing the output signal by using a correlated double sampling circuit or the like so that a video signal exhibiting a good S/N ratio can be obtained.
摘要翻译：公开了一种内窥镜装置，其中通过公共驱动信号进行水平传送诸如CCD的固态成像装置的电荷和用于检测电荷的复位。通过使驱动信号由多值水平传输信号超过三进制值而被服务，使从固体成像装置发送的信号包含馈通周期。因此，可以通过使用相关双重采样电路等处理输出信号来消除复位噪声等，从而可以获得表现出良好S / N比的视频信号。

7. 发明授权

US4967269A Endoscope automatic light control apparatus and endoscope apparatus making use of the same 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜自动照明控制装置及使用其的内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4967269A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US343718
申请日：1989-04-27
申请人： Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Masao Uehara , Akinobu Uchikubo , Katsuyuki Saito , Masahide Kanno , Masahiko Sasaki , Takehiro Nakagawa , Jun Hasegawa , Shinji Yamashita
发明人： Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Masao Uehara , Akinobu Uchikubo , Katsuyuki Saito , Masahide Kanno , Masahiko Sasaki , Takehiro Nakagawa , Jun Hasegawa , Shinji Yamashita
IPC分类号： G02B23/24 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/06 , G02B23/26 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/235
CPC分类号： A61B1/042 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/2354 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An endoscope automatic light control apparatus comprises an automatic light control apparatus for controlling the quantity of light incident to an imaging apparatus for imaging an endoscopic image so as to maintain a signal from the imaging apparatus substantially at a constant level. An automatic gaim control apparatus inputs a signal from the imaging apparatus and controls its output level so as to maintain the signal substantially at a constant level. The automatic light control apparatus and the automatic gain control apparatus respectively having a plurality of brightness information generating apparatuses generating brightness information based on the signal from the imaging apparatus. The plurality of brightness information generating apparatuses are different from each other in a method of generating brightness information and one of the plurality of brightness information generating apparatuses able to be selected. A selecting apparatus selects the brightness generating apparatus of the same method as the automatic light control apparatus and as the automatic gain control apparatus. The automatic light control apparatus controls the quantity of light based on the brightness information and the automatic gain control apparatus controls its output level based on the brightness information. The endoscope apparatus further comprises an endoscope unit having an insert section with an observation window and an image forming optical system, an imaging apparatus, a signal processing apparatus and an illuminating system.
摘要翻译：一种内窥镜自动照明光控制装置，包括：自动光控制装置，用于控制入射到成像装置的光量，用于对内窥镜图像进行成像，以便将来自成像装置的信号基本保持在恒定水平。自动发射控制装置输入来自成像装置的信号并控制其输出电平，以便将信号保持在恒定水平。所述自动光控制装置和所述自动增益控制装置分别具有基于来自所述摄像装置的信号生成亮度信息的多个亮度信息生成装置。多个亮度信息生成装置在生成亮度信息的方法和能够选择的多个亮度信息生成装置中的一个之间彼此不同。选择装置选择与自动光控制装置和自动增益控制装置相同的方法的亮度生成装置。自动光控制装置基于亮度信息来控制光量，并且自动增益控制装置基于亮度信息来控制其输出电平。所述内窥镜装置还具备：内窥镜单元，具有具有观察窗的插入部和图像形成用光学系统，成像装置，信号处理装置以及照明系统。

8. 发明授权

US4959710A Electronic endoscope whereby the position of the insertable part can be known by a transmitted light outside a body 失效
标题翻译：电子内窥镜，其中通过身体外的透射光可以知道可插入部分的位置
公开(公告)号：US4959710A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US311541
申请日：1989-02-16
申请人： Masao Uehara , Masahide Kanno , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Akinobu Uchikubo , Jun Hasegawa , Shinji Yamashita , Katsuyuki Saito , Takehiro Nakagawa
发明人： Masao Uehara , Masahide Kanno , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Akinobu Uchikubo , Jun Hasegawa , Shinji Yamashita , Katsuyuki Saito , Takehiro Nakagawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/235 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/183 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , H04N5/2354 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An electronic endoscope apparatus whereby the position of the tip part of an insertable part inserted into a body cavity is confirmed from outside the body with the transmission out of the body from within the body cavity of a light emitted from an illuminating window provided in the tip part. It comprises an imaging apparatus for creating an image of an inspected part obtained from an observing window provided in the tip part of the insertable part and for converting this image to an electric signal and outputting it, an illuminating apparatus for feeding an illuminating light to the imaging apparatus and for adjusting the brightness of the illuminating light when a confirming signal directing to confirm the position of the tip part of the insertable part is input, a signal processing apparatus for processing the electric signal obtained from the imaging apparatus, outputting a video signal which is a normal observing picture image signal of a moving picture in case the confirming signal is not input and outputting a video signal which is a picture image signal different from the ordinary observing picture image signal in case the confirming signal is input, and a displaying apparatus for receiving the video signal output by the signal processing apparatus and displaying the picture image of the inspected part.
摘要翻译：一种电子内窥镜装置，其中从身体外部确认插入到体腔中的可插入部分的末端部分的位置，其中从身体内的透射体从设置在尖端中的照明窗口发出的光的体腔内部分。它包括一个成像装置，用于产生从设置在可插入部分的顶端部分的观察窗口获得的被检查部分的图像，并将该图像转换成电信号并将其输出;照明装置，用于将照明光馈送到成像装置，并且当输入指示确认可插入部分的末端部分的位置的确认信号时，调节照明光的亮度;信号处理装置，用于处理从成像装置获得的电信号，输出视频信号在确认信号未被输入的情况下，其是运动图像的正常观察图像信号，并且在输入确认信号的情况下输出作为与普通观察图像信号不同的图像信号的视频信号，以及显示用于接收由信号处理装置输出的视频信号并显示th的装置 e被检部件的图像。

9. 发明授权

US4901143A Electronic endoscope system provided with a means of imaging frozen pictures having few picture image smears 失效
标题翻译：电子内窥镜系统具有对具有少量图像涂片的冻结图像进行成像的装置
公开(公告)号：US4901143A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US311510
申请日：1989-02-16
申请人： Masao Uehara , Masahide Kanno , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Akira Kusumoto , Kazunari Nakamura , Shinichiro Hattori , Keiichi Hiyama , Jun Hasegawa , Masahiko Sasaki , Takehiro Nakagawa
发明人： Masao Uehara , Masahide Kanno , Katsuyuki Saito , Akinobu Uchikubo , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Akira Kusumoto , Kazunari Nakamura , Shinichiro Hattori , Keiichi Hiyama , Jun Hasegawa , Masahiko Sasaki , Takehiro Nakagawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/05 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/44 , H04N9/04
CPC分类号： H04N5/23254 , A61B1/05 , H04N5/144 , H04N5/23248 , H04N5/23267 , H04N5/4448 , H04N9/045 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： There is provided a frozen picture memorizing memory holding as a frozen picture image a picture image signal imaged by an electronic endoscope. By the operation of a frozen picture directing switch, whether the frozen picture is adapted to the memorizing condition or not is judged through a picture image movement detecting circuit. In case it is judged to be adapted to the memorizing condition, the picture image signal is memorized actually as a frozen picture image to obtain a clear frozen picture having little color smear and fogging.
摘要翻译：提供一种冻结图像存储器，其将由电子内窥镜成像的图像信号作为冻结图像保持。通过图像图像移动检测电路来判断冻结画面指示开关的操作，判定冻结图像是否适应存储条件。在判断为适应存储条件的情况下，将图像信号实际上存储为冻结图像图像，以获得具有较少颜色拖尾和起雾的清晰冻结图像。

10. 发明授权

US4979035A Electronic endoscope apparatus with CCD output circuit of positive polarity 失效
标题翻译：具有正极性CCD输出电路的电子内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US4979035A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US439952
申请日：1989-11-21
申请人： Masao Uehara , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyuki Saito , Masahide Kanoo , Akinobu Uchikubo , Takehiro Nakagawa , Jun Hasegawa
发明人： Masao Uehara , Katsuyoshi Sasagawa , Shinji Yamashita , Masahiko Sasaki , Katsuyuki Saito , Masahide Kanoo , Akinobu Uchikubo , Takehiro Nakagawa , Jun Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G02B23/24 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , A61B1/05
摘要： A charge detection circuit is capable of converting electrostatic charge quantities on a solid-state imaging chip into voltage signals of negative polarity. The voltage signals of the negative polarity are suppled to a DC-coupled polarity inversion circuit which inverts the polarity of the signals and amplifies the signals. In consequence, the generation of heat in the transistor of the outpout stage is reduced so as to suppress undesirable temperature rise of the solid-state imaging chip.
摘要翻译：电荷检测电路能够将固态成像芯片上的静电电荷量转换为负极性的电压信号。负极性的电压信号被提供给直流耦合极性反转电路，其反转信号的极性并放大信号。结果，降低了在输出级的晶体管中产生的热量，以便抑制固态成像芯片的不期望的温度升高。

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