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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Color liquid crystal display apparatus
    • 彩色液晶显示装置
    • US06229587B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09337129
    • 1999-06-21
    • Masao OzekiHaruki MoriEiji Shidoji
    • Masao OzekiHaruki MoriEiji Shidoji
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/13363G02F1/1397G02F2203/34G02F2413/01G02F2413/08
    • A color liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer of nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, which is interposed between two substrates disposed substantially in parallel, each provided with a transparent electrode and an aligning layer. The twist angle of the liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules determined by the aligning layer of each of the substrates is 160°-300°. A pair of polarizing plates disposed outside the liquid crystal layer. A driving circuit applies a driving voltage across the transparent electrodes. A birefringent plate is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and an upper polarizing plates and a product &Dgr;n1·d1 of a refractive index anisotropy &Dgr;n1 of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer and a thickness d1 of the liquid crystal layer is 1.2 &mgr;m-2.5 &mgr;m. The birefringent plate is formed to have a relation of nx≧nz≧ny wherein nx and ny respectively represent a refractive index (nx>ny) in a film plane direction of the birefringent plate, and nz represents a refractive index in the thickness direction of the birefringent plate (except for a case of nx=nz=ny). The birefringent plate has the sum &Dgr;n2·d2 of the refractive index anisotropy between a slow axis (a direction of nx in the film plane) and a fast axis (a direction of ny in the film plane), and birefringence in the thickness direction is 1.2 &mgr;m-2.5 &mgr;m. At least three voltage values are selected to be applied across the transparent electrodes by multiplexing driving.
    • 彩色液晶显示装置具有具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,该手性材料插入在基本上平行设置的两个基板之间,每个设置有透明电极和对准层。 由每个基板的取向层确定的液晶分子的液晶层的扭转角为160°-300°。 设置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振片。 驱动电路在透明电极之间施加驱动电压。 在液晶层和液晶层的液晶层和液晶层的折射率各向异性DELTAn1的产物DELTAn1.d1之间设置双折射板,液晶层的厚度d1为1.2μm-2.5 妈妈 双折射板形成为具有nx> = nz> = ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板的膜平面方向上的折射率(nx> ny),并且nz表示厚度的折射率 双折射板的方向(nx = nz = ny的情况除外)。 双折射板具有慢轴(膜平面中nx的方向)与快轴(膜平面中的ny方向)之间的折射率各向异性的和DELTAn2.d2,厚度方向上的双折射为 1.2 mum-2.5 mum。 选择通过多路复用驱动在透明电极上施加至少三个电压值。