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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device having light shielding film and
birefringent films with N.sub.x =N.sub.z >N.sub.y
    • 具有遮光膜和Nx = Nz> Ny的双折射膜的液晶显示装置
    • US5523867A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US358942
    • 1994-12-19
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/139G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160.degree.-300.degree., a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index .DELTA.n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 .mu.m, and three main refractive indices n.sub.x, n.sub.y and n.sub.z of the birefringent plate are in a relation of n.sub.x .gtoreq.n.sub.z >n.sub.y where n.sub.x and n.sub.y respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided n.sub.x >n.sub.y) and n.sub.z represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对基板之间,每个基板具有各自具有对准层的透明电极, 基本上平行布置以提供160°-300°的扭曲角;驱动装置,用于在安置在液晶层的基板上的电极上施加电压,布置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振板,以及 在液晶层的至少一侧在液晶层和偏振片之间设置的至少一个双折射板,其中液晶层中的液晶分子的折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1xd 并且液晶层的厚度d在0.4-1.5μm的范围内,并且三个主要折射 双折射板的ve指数nx,ny和nz为nx> n = nz> ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板(提供nx> ny)的膜平面方向的折射率和nz 表示双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device with biaxial birefringent plates and light
shielding film
    • 具有双轴双折射板和遮光膜的液晶显示装置
    • US5369513A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US987455
    • 1992-12-07
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/139G02F1/1335G02F1/137
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160.degree.-300.degree., a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index .DELTA.n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 .mu.m, and three main refractive indices n.sub.x, n.sub.y and n.sub.z of the birefringent plate are in a relation of n.sub.x .gtoreq.n.sub.z >n.sub.y where n.sub.x and n.sub.y respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided n.sub.x >n.sub.y) and n.sub.z represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对基板之间,每个基板具有各自具有对准层的透明电极, 基本上平行布置以提供160°-300°的扭曲角;驱动装置,用于在安置在液晶层的基板上的电极上施加电压,布置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振板,以及 在液晶层的至少一侧在液晶层和偏振片之间设置的至少一个双折射板,其中液晶层中的液晶分子的折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1xd 并且液晶层的厚度d在0.4-1.5μm的范围内,并且三个主要折射 双折射板的ve指数nx,ny和nz为nx> n = nz> ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板(提供nx> ny)的膜平面方向的折射率和nz 表示双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US5923392A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US805500
    • 1997-02-26
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/139G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160-300.degree., a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index .DELTA.n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 .mu.m, and three main refractive indices n.sub.x, n.sub.y and n.sub.z of the birefringent plate are in a relation of n.sub.x .gtoreq.n.sub.z >n.sub.y where n.sub.x and n.sub.y respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided n.sub.x >n.sub.y) and n.sub.z represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对基板之间,每个基板具有各自具有对准层的透明电极, 基本上平行布置以提供160-300°的扭曲角;驱动装置,用于施加电极,所述驱动装置在安置在液晶层的基板上的电极和布置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振板 在液晶层的至少一侧在液晶层和偏振片之间设置有至少一个双折射板,其中液晶层中的液晶分子的折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1xd和 液晶层的厚度d在0.4-1.5μm的范围内,并且三个主折射率 双折射板的骰子nx,ny和nz是nx> n = nz> ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板(提供nx> ny)的膜平面方向上的折射率,nz表示 双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device having birefringent films with n.sub.x
>n.sub. >n.sub.y
    • 具有nx> nz> ny的双折射膜的液晶显示装置
    • US5650833A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US625843
    • 1996-04-01
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/139G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160.degree.-300.degree., a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index .DELTA.n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 .mu.m, and three main refractive indices n.sub.x, n.sub.y and n.sub.z of the birefringent plate are in a relation of n.sub.x .gtoreq.n.sub.z .ltoreq.n.sub.y where n.sub.x and n.sub.y respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided n.sub.x >n.sub.y) and n.sub.z represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对基板之间,每个基板具有各自具有对准层的透明电极, 基本上平行布置以提供160°-300°的扭曲角;驱动装置,用于在安置在液晶层的基板上的电极上施加电压,布置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振板,以及 在液晶层的至少一侧在液晶层和偏振片之间设置的至少一个双折射板,其中液晶层中的液晶分子的折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1xd 并且液晶层的厚度d在0.4-1.5μm的范围内,并且三个主要折射 双折射板的ve指数nx,ny和nz分别为nx> n = nz,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板的膜平面方向的折射率(nx> ny) nz表示双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device using uniaxial birefringent films for
improving viewing angle
    • 使用单轴双折射膜改善视角的液晶显示装置
    • US5406396A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US274388
    • 1994-07-13
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/139G02F1/1333G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160.degree.-300.degree., a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index .DELTA.n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 .mu.m, and three main refractive indices n.sub.x, n.sub.y and n.sub.z of the birefringent plate are in a relation of n.sub.x .gtoreq.n.sub.z >n.sub.y where n.sub.x and n.sub.y respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided n.sub.x >n.sub.y) and n.sub.z represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • 本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对基板之间,每个基板具有各自具有对准层的透明电极, 基本上平行布置以提供160°-300°的扭曲角;驱动装置,用于在安置在液晶层的基板上的电极上施加电压,布置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振板,以及 在液晶层的至少一侧在液晶层和偏振片之间设置的至少一个双折射板,其中液晶层中的液晶分子的折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1xd 并且液晶层的厚度d在0.4-1.5μm的范围内,并且三个主要折射 双折射板的ve指数nx,ny和nz为nx> n = nz> ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板(提供nx> ny)的膜平面方向的折射率和nz 表示双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device having biaxial birefringent plates at each
side of the liquid crystal layer
    • 液晶显示装置在液晶层的每一侧具有双向双面板
    • US5194975A
    • 1993-03-16
    • US613558
    • 1990-11-16
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • Minoru AkatsukaYuji SohdaKazutoshi Sawada
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/139
    • G02F1/133634G02F1/1397
    • The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal layer of a nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, the liquid crystal layer being interposed between a pair of substrates with transparent electrodes each having an aligning layer which are arranged substantially in parallel to provide a twist angle of 160.degree.-300.degree., a driving means to apply a voltage across the electrodes attached to the substrates which interpose the liquid crystal layer, a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the liquid crystal layer, and at least one birefringent plate provided between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing plate at at least one side of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d, of the anisotropy of refractive index .DELTA.n, of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d, of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0.4-1.5 .mu.m, and three main refractive indices n.sub.x, n.sub.y and n.sub.z of the birefringent plate are in a relation of n.sub.x .gtoreq.n.sub.z >n.sub.y where n.sub.x and n.sub.y respectively represent the refractive indices in the direction of film plane of the birefringent plate (provided n.sub.x >n.sub.y) and n.sub.z represents the refractive index in the direction of film thickness of the birefringent plate.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00394 Sec。 371日期1990年11月16日 102(e)日期1990年11月16日PCT 1990年3月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 11546 1990年10月4日。本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,液晶层插入在一对具有透明电极的基板 每个具有基本上平行布置以提供160°-300°的扭曲角的取向层;驱动装置,用于施加电极,所述驱动装置跨越附着到插入液晶层的基板上的电极,一对偏振板布置 以及在液晶层的至少一侧设置在液晶层和偏振片之间的至少一个双折射板,其中折射率DELTA n的各向异性的产物DELTA n1xd,液体 液晶层中的晶体分子和液晶层的厚度d在0.4〜1.5μm的范围内,t 双折射板的主折射率nx,ny和nz为nx> n = nz> ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板的膜平面方向(nx> ny)的折射率, nz表示双折射板的膜厚方向的折射率。