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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Waveform generation device capable of reading waveform memory in plural
modes
    • 能够以多种模式读取波形存储器的波形发生装置
    • US5432293A
    • 1995-07-11
    • US990408
    • 1992-12-10
    • Tasuya NonakaMasaki KudoKyoko OhnoTokio Shirakawa
    • Tasuya NonakaMasaki KudoKyoko OhnoTokio Shirakawa
    • G10H1/057G10H7/00G10H7/02G10H7/12G10H1/12
    • G10H7/12G10H7/02G10H2250/621G10H2250/635Y10S84/09
    • Reading of a waveform memory is controlled and one of different processing is performed depending upon which of a first mode and a second mode has been designated. When the first mode has been designated, an interpolation operation is performed on the basis of plural sample value data read from the waveform memory by using a predetermined number of processing time slots and a resulting one waveform sample value data is produced. When the second mode, has been designated, a processing for producing one waveform sample value data is performed on the basis of one sample value data read from the waveform memory by using one processing time slot. By using a predetermined plural number of processing time slots, one waveform sample value data produced with a high accuracy in the first mode whereas plural waveform sample value data are produced in the second mode whereby generation of a waveform can be performed efficiently by properly utilizing the mode.
    • 控制波形存储器的读取,并且根据第一模式和第二模式中的哪一个被指定来执行不同处理之一。 当指定了第一模式时,通过使用预定数量的处理时隙,基于从波形存储器读取的多个采样值数据执行内插操作,并且产生所得到的一个波形采样值数据。 当指定第二模式时,通过使用一个处理时隙,基于从波形存储器读取的一个采样值数据执行用于产生一个波形采样值数据的处理。 通过使用预定的多个处理时隙,在第一模式中以高精度产生的一个波形采样值数据,而在第二模式中产生多个波形采样值数据,由此通过适当地利用 模式。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument having a waveform memory for storing
variable length waveform data
    • 具有用于存储可变长度波形数据的波形存储器的电子乐器
    • US5486644A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US945025
    • 1992-09-15
    • Masaki KudoKyoko Ohno
    • Masaki KudoKyoko Ohno
    • G10H7/00G10H7/02
    • G10H7/02
    • An electronic musical instrument has a waveform memory and a tone generator. The waveform memory has a plurality of storage areas, each of which is capable of storing a fixed bit-width data. In the case where the bit-width of the waveform data corresponding to a musical tone waveform is different from the bit-width of the data which can be stored in each storage area, the whole waveform data corresponding to the musical tone waveform are stored in the waveform memory so as not to allow the generation of empty areas which store no data. The waveform data may be divided if necessary and the divided parts of the waveform data are stored in some storage areas of the waveform memory. The tone generator reads out the data corresponding to a desired musical tone which is to be generated and which are stored in the waveform memory, and determines the waveform data from the read out data based on the bit-width of the waveform data of the desired musical tone, and generates the musical tone based on the determined waveform data.
    • 电子乐器具有波形存储器和乐音发生器。 波形存储器具有多个存储区域,每个存储区域能够存储固定的位宽数据。 在与乐音波形对应的波形数据的位宽不同于可存储在每个存储区域中的数据的位宽的情况下,将与乐音波形对应的整个波形数据存储在 波形存储器,以便不允许生成不存储数据的空区域。 波形数据可以根据需要进行分割,波形数据的分割部分存储在波形存储器的一些存储区域中。 乐音发生器读出对应于要生成的所需音调的数据,并存储在波形存储器中,并且根据期望的波形数据的位宽确定来自读出数据的波形数据 并根据确定的波形数据产生乐音。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic keyboard musical instrument
    • 电子键盘乐器
    • US06765142B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US10342879
    • 2003-01-14
    • Shinya SakuradaMasaki KudoKozo Tokuda
    • Shinya SakuradaMasaki KudoKozo Tokuda
    • G10H132
    • G10H1/346G10H2220/271G10H2220/291
    • There is provided an electronic keyboard musical instrument that gives the performance feeling closer to that given by an acoustic piano and enables techniques of expression closer to those used when playing the acoustic piano. Touch information is generated based on first information output when an ON event of a first (deep) SW of a switch section occurs, and a tone generator section generates a musical tone according to the touch. When an OFF event of a third (shallow) SW of the switch section occurs during key release, the musical tone being generated is progressively damped, and at the same time a musical tone having a predetermined characteristic is generated. The OFF event of the third SW is made equivalent to a damper-leaving position in a key stroke of an acoustic piano keyboard.
    • 提供了一种电子键盘乐器,其性能感更接近于由原声钢琴给出的音乐,并使得演奏技术更接近于弹奏钢琴时所使用的技术。 当开关部分的第一(深)SW的ON事件发生时,基于第一信息输出产生触摸信息,并且乐音发生器部分根据触摸产生乐音。 当在键释放期间发生切换部分的第三(浅)SW的OFF事件时,正在产生的乐音被逐渐衰减,并且同时产生具有预定特性的乐音。 第三SW的OFF事件相当于声学钢琴键盘的关键行程中的阻尼器离开位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Universal microcomputer chip for electronic musical machine
    • 电子音乐机通用微电脑芯片
    • US5804750A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US763720
    • 1996-12-13
    • Tokio ShirakawaMasaki KudoShizuhiko Kawai
    • Tokio ShirakawaMasaki KudoShizuhiko Kawai
    • G10H1/18G10H1/02G10H7/00
    • G10H7/006G10H7/004
    • A control circuit is integrated in a semiconductor chip for controlling operation of an electronic musical instrument according to a custom program stored in an external memory so as to generate a musical tone. In the control circuit, an internal memory is formed in the semiconductor chip separately from the external memory for permanently storing a common program which is dedicated to synthesis of the musical tone while the custom program stored in the external memory is customized for the operation of the electronic musical instrument. A tone synthesizer is formed in the same semiconductor chip for synthesizing -,he musical tone when the common program is executed. A central processor is formed in the same semiconductor chip integrally with the tone synthesizer and the internal memory for executing the custom program to control the operation of the electronic musical instrument and for executing the common program to effectuate the synthesis of the musical tone to generate the same sequentially in response to the operation of the electronic musical instrument.
    • 控制电路集成在半导体芯片中,用于根据存储在外部存储器中的定制程序控制电子乐器的操作,以便产生乐音。 在控制电路中,与外部存储器分离地形成在半导体芯片中的内部存储器,用于永久存储专用于音乐合成的公共程序,同时存储在外部存储器中的定制程序被定制用于 电子乐器。 音频合成器形成在同一半导体芯片中,用于合成 - 当执行公共节目时,它是音调。 中央处理器与与音调合成器和内部存储器整体形成在同一半导体芯片中,用于执行定制程序以控制电子乐器的操作并执行公共程序以实现乐音的合成以产生 响应于电子乐器的操作顺序地相同。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sound source chip having variable clock to optimize external memory
access
    • 声源芯片具有可变时钟以优化外部存储器访问
    • US5804749A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US773200
    • 1996-12-24
    • Tokio ShirakawaMasaki KudoShizuhiko Kawai
    • Tokio ShirakawaMasaki KudoShizuhiko Kawai
    • G10H7/00G10H7/02G11C7/00G11C7/16H03M7/00
    • G11C7/00G10H7/002G10H7/02G11C7/16G11C2207/16
    • In a sound source apparatus, a central processing unit is integrated in a semiconductor chip and operates in response to a primary operating clock signal for creating a control message. A tone generating unit is integrated in the same semiconductor chip and operates in response to a secondary operating clock signal for generating a musical tone according to the control message. A master clock generator generates a master clock signal having a desired frequency selected from a plurality of frequencies. A mode changer designates one of a first mode and a second mode corresponding to different operating speeds. A clock generator is provided for variably frequency-dividing the master clock signal to generate the primary operating clock signal and the secondary operating clock signal. The clock generator is responsive to the mode changer for changing a frequency ratio of the primary operating clock signal to the secondary operating clock signal between the first mode and the second mode. An external memory is provided separately from the semiconductor chip for storing information required for generation of the musical tone. A memory controller is provided for allotting a primary time slot to the central processing unit and a secondary time slot to the tone generating unit such as to optimize access to the external memory shared by the central processing unit and the tone generating unit. A cache memory is provided to speed up operation of the central processing unit.
    • 在声源装置中,中央处理单元被集成在半导体芯片中,并且响应于用于产生控制消息的主操作时钟信号而操作。 乐音产生单元集成在相同的半导体芯片中,并且响应于辅助操作时钟信号而操作,用于根据控制消息产生乐音。 主时钟发生器产生具有从多个频率选择的期望频率的主时钟信号。 模式转换器指定对应于不同操作速度的第一模式和第二模式之一。 提供时钟发生器用于可变地分频主时钟信号以产生主操作时钟信号和辅助操作时钟信号。 时钟发生器响应于模式转换器,用于在第一模式和第二模式之间改变初级工作时钟信号与辅助操作时钟信号的频率比。 与半导体芯片分离地提供外部存储器,用于存储产生音调所需的信息。 提供存储器控制器,用于将主时隙分配给中央处理单元,并将次要时隙分配给音调生成单元,以便优化对由中央处理单元和乐音发生单元共享的外部存储器的访问。 提供高速缓冲存储器以加速中央处理单元的操作。