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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Control valve in variable displacement compressor
    • 变排量压缩机中​​的控制阀
    • US6062823A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US990639
    • 1997-12-15
    • Masahiro KawaguchiKen SuitouMasanori SonobeTetsuhiko Fukanuma
    • Masahiro KawaguchiKen SuitouMasanori SonobeTetsuhiko Fukanuma
    • F04B49/00F04B27/14F04B27/18F16K31/06F04B1/26F16K31/02
    • F04B27/1804F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1827
    • A variable displacement compressor includes a gas passage for connecting a discharge chamber with a crank chamber. The control valve is located in the gas passage to control the pressure in the crank chamber. The control valve has a valve hole and a valve chamber located in the gas passage. A valve body is located in the valve chamber to adjust the opening size of the valve hole. A solenoid has a plunger and a plunger chamber for accommodating the plunger. A rod is located between the plunger and the valve body to transmit the movement of the plunger to the valve body. When the solenoid is de-excited, the bottom end face of the plunger abuts against the inner bottom wall of the plunger chamber. A plurality of grooves are provided on the bottom end face of the plunger and extend radially. The grooves define recessed passages between the bottom end face of the plunger and the inner bottom wall of the plunger chamber to prevent the bottom end face from adhering to the inner bottom wall. This prevents the plunger from sticking, and thus improves the response of the control valve.
    • 可变排量压缩机包括用于将排气室与曲轴室连接的气体通道。 控制阀位于气体通道中以控制曲柄室中的压力。 控制阀具有位于气体通道中的阀孔和阀室。 阀体位于阀室中以调节阀孔的开口尺寸。 螺线管具有用于容纳柱塞的柱塞和柱塞室。 杆位于柱塞和阀体之间以将柱塞的运动传递到阀体。 当螺线管去激发时,柱塞的底端面抵靠柱塞室的内底壁。 多个凹槽设置在柱塞的底端面上并径向延伸。 凹槽在柱塞的底端面和柱塞室的内底壁之间限定凹陷通道,以防止底端面粘附到内底壁。 这样可防止柱塞粘附,从而提高了控制阀的响应。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Undulating current supplying means for the solenoid of a displacement
control valve in a variable displacement compressor
    • 用于可变排量压缩机中​​的排量控制阀的螺线管的电流供应装置
    • US6126405A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US876410
    • 1997-06-16
    • Masahiro KawaguchiMasanori SonobeHiroshi KuboTetsuhiko Fukanuma
    • Masahiro KawaguchiMasanori SonobeHiroshi KuboTetsuhiko Fukanuma
    • F04B49/06F04B27/14F04B27/18F04B53/10F16K31/06F04B1/26
    • F04B27/1804F04B2027/1827F04B2027/1854F04B2027/1859
    • A compressor has a drive plate located in a crank chamber and tiltably mounted on a drive shaft and a piston operably coupled to the drive plate and located in a cylinder bore. The inclination of the drive plate is variable according to a difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The compressor has an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the pressure in one of the crank chamber and a suction chamber to vary the difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The adjusting mechanism includes a gas passage for passing the gas used for adjusting the pressure and a control valve for adjusting the amount of the gas flowing in the gas passage. The control valve includes a valve body, a reacting member and a solenoid. The valve body adjusts the opening size of the gas passage. The reacting member moves the valve body in accordance with the pressure of the gas supplied to the compressor from the external circuit. The solenoid biases the valve body in a direction with the force based on a value of current supplied to the solenoid. A supplying apparatus supplies undulating current to the solenoid. The supplying apparatus varies the average value of the undulating current to vary the biasing force of the solenoid.
    • 压缩机具有位于曲柄室中并可倾斜地安装在驱动轴上的驱动板和可操作地联接到驱动板并位于气缸孔中的活塞。 驱动板的倾斜度根据曲柄室内的压力与气缸孔中的压力之差而变化。 压缩机具有用于调节曲柄室和吸入室中的一个中的压力的​​调节机构,以改变曲柄室中的压力和气缸孔中的压力之间的差。 调节机构包括用于调节用于调节压力的气体的气体通道和用于调节在气体通道中流动的气体量的控制阀。 控制阀包括阀体,反作用构件和螺线管。 阀体调节气体通道的开口尺寸。 反作用构件根据从外部回路供给到压缩机的气体的压力移动阀体。 螺线管基于提供给螺线管的电流值,以一定的方向使阀体偏压阀体。 供给装置向螺线管供给波动电流。 供给装置改变波动电流的平均值以改变螺线管的偏置力。