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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus and tray used
in the apparatus
    • 该装置中使用的非破坏性味道特征测量装置和托盘
    • US5726750A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US668337
    • 1996-06-25
    • Masahiro ItoJunji IidaAkira TerashimaKazuo MaedaShuji SuzukiTakeo IdeToshiki Kishimoto
    • Masahiro ItoJunji IidaAkira TerashimaKazuo MaedaShuji SuzukiTakeo IdeToshiki Kishimoto
    • G01N21/35G01N21/59G01N33/02G01N21/01
    • G01N33/025G01N21/3563G01N21/359G01N21/59
    • A non-destructive taste characteristics measuring apparatus comprising trays and a measuring section provided in the course of a transport path and at which light is made incident on a vegetable or fruit to measure its taste characteristics, wherein the trays are each provided with at least two tray-side light passages one opening ends of which are so made as to come in contact with the vegetable or fruit and the other ends of which stand open outward at the bottom of the tray, and the measuring section has at least two measurement-side light passages one opening ends of which are positionally adjustable to the opening ends of the tray-side light passages at its part facing the bottom of said tray, and is provided with i) a means for making light incident on the vegetable or fruit through one of the measurement-side light passages and one of the tray-side light passages and ii) a detector which the light emergent from the vegetable or fruit enters through the other tray-side light passage and the other measurement-side light passage. The apparatus enables continuous measurement of taste characteristics such as sugar content and ripeness of vegetables and fruits at a high speed and a high precision without complicating the structure.
    • 一种非破坏性的味道特征测量装置,包括托盘和设置在运输路径的过程中并且在其上入射到蔬菜或水果上的光以测量其味道特征的测量部分,其中托盘分别设置有至少两个 托盘侧光通道,其一端的开口端与植物或水果接触,其另一端在托盘的底部向外敞开,测量部分具有至少两个测量侧 光通道,其一个开口端在其面向所述托盘的底部的部分处位于可调节到托盘侧光通道的开口端,并且设置有i)用于通过一个入射到蔬菜或水果上的光 的测量侧光通道和托盘侧光通道中的一个,以及ii)来自蔬菜或水果的光从另一个托盘侧光通道进入的检测器 年龄和其他测量侧光通道。 该装置能够以高速和高精度连续测量蔬菜和水果的味道特征,如糖含量和成熟度,而不会使结构复杂化。