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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Moving image signal coding system
    • 运动图像信号编码系统
    • US4837618A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US118467
    • 1987-11-09
    • Yoshinori HatoriYoichi KatoMutsumi OhtaYasuhiro Kosugi
    • Yoshinori HatoriYoichi KatoMutsumi OhtaYasuhiro Kosugi
    • G06T9/00H03M7/30H03M7/38H04N7/50
    • H04N19/132H04N19/107H04N19/176H04N19/61
    • A system of coding moving image signals produces a predictive error signal by a predictive coding based on inter-frame correlation and quantizing the predictive error signal for each block of a picture frame constituted by N lines of M pixels. The system includes a block coding/non-coding decision unit for calculating a first evaluation value Sm of the predictive error signal for each block of the picture frame. This unit decides that block non-coding is applicable when the first evaluation value Sm is less than a first threshold value T.sub.1 and that block coding is applicable when the first evaluation value Sm is greater than the first threshold value T.sub.1. The predictive error signal is not transmitted when the result of the decision is for block non-coding, and the predictive error signal is quantized and transmitted when the result of the decision is for block coding.
    • 编码运动图像信号的系统通过基于帧间相关的预测编码产生预测误差信号,并对由N个M个像素组构成的图像帧的每个块的量化预测误差信号。 该系统包括块编码/非编码决定单元,用于计算图像帧的每个块的预测误差信号的第一评估值Sm。 当第一评估值Sm小于第一阈值T1时,该单元决定块非编码是适用的,并且当第一评估值Sm大于第一阈值T1时可以应用块编码。 当决定结果用于块非编码时,不发送预测误差信号,并且当判定结果用于块编码时,预测误差信号被量化并发送。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Error diffusion processing circuit for an image signal which improves an output image
    • 用于改善输出图像的图像信号的误差扩散处理电路
    • US07339706B2
    • 2008-03-04
    • US10437893
    • 2003-05-15
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H04N1/405
    • H04N1/4053
    • An error diffusion processing circuit includes an error diffusion processing unit and a noise signal unit. The error diffusion processing unit generates a first output image signal of a first pixel by carrying out an error diffusion process, based on an inputted first input image signal of the first pixel. The number of gray tones of the first output image signal is smaller than that of the input image signal. The noise signal unit which generates a noise signal and outputs the noise signal to the error diffusion processing unit. The noise signal is inputted into a feedback loop of the error diffusion process.
    • 误差扩散处理电路包括误差扩散处理单元和噪声信号单元。 误差扩散处理单元基于输入的第一像素的第一输入图像信号,进行误差扩散处理,生成第一像素的第一输出图像信号。 第一输出图像信号的灰度色调数小于输入图像信号的灰度色调。 产生噪声信号的噪声信号单元,并将噪声信号输出到误差扩散处理单元。 噪声信号被输入到误差扩散处理的反馈回路中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Device for subband coding with samples scanned across frequency bands
    • 用于通过频带扫描的样本进行子带编码的设备
    • US5396237A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US247464
    • 1994-05-23
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H03M7/30G06T9/00H03M5/00H03M7/00H04B1/66H04N1/41H04N7/24H04N19/00H04N19/30H04N19/50H04N19/59H04N19/61H04N19/635H04N19/93H04N19/94H04N19/96
    • G06T9/007H04B1/667
    • In a subband coding device for coding a digital device input signal which is a one-dimensional or a two-dimensional signal, a single coding circuit is used instead of a conventional combination of coders and a multiplexer. The coding circuit is for coding subband samples of different frequency bands in each sample group across the frequency bands, as by starting from a lowest frequency band and ending at a highest frequency band or reversedly, and preferably with attention directed to correlation which the subband samples have between two adjacent frequency bands. Zero-level components of the subband samples are preferably run-length coded. When the subband samples of each sample group have a tree structure including subtrees, the subband samples are preferably scanned from a subtree to another subtree either starting at or ending at the subband sample of the lowest frequency band.
    • 在用于对作为一维或二维信号的数字设备输入信号进行编码的子带编码装置中,使用单个编码电路代替编码器和多路复用器的常规组合。 编码电路用于编码跨频段的每个样本组中的不同频带的子带样本,如从最低频带开始并以最高频带结束,或者相反地,并且最好关注子带样本 具有两个相邻频带之间。 子带样本的零电平分量优选地进行行程长度编码。 当每个样本组的子带样本具有包括子树的树结构时,子带样本优选地从子树被扫描到从最低频带的子带样本开始或结束的另一个子树。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Recording system for recording on a ROM image signal information which
has been subjected to efficient redundancy coding
    • 用于记录已经经过有效冗余编码的ROM图像信号信息的记录系统
    • US4942476A
    • 1990-07-17
    • US189138
    • 1988-05-02
    • Toshio KogaJunichi OhkiMutsumi OhtaHideto Kunihiro
    • Toshio KogaJunichi OhkiMutsumi OhtaHideto Kunihiro
    • H04N5/92G11B20/10H04N5/85H04N5/926
    • H04N5/9262H04N5/85
    • In a recording system, a sequence of image signals obtained from a sequence of images are used to generate and record a sequence of recordable signals on a read only memory. Efficient coding of the received sequence of image signals is carried out through the use of a given parameter which is adaptively and dynamically changed, preferably manually, through a parameter controller acting as the interactive device. The image signals are repeatedly subjected to the efficient coding process. The process uses a sequence of predictive signals to produce coded signals. The predictive signals are displayed on a monitor display device to be monitored by an operator. The operator changes the attributes of the parameter until an optimum image is obtained. The optimum parameter is stored on a magnetic tape. The image signals subjected to the efficient coding enable the production of a sequence of coded image signals which are recorded on the read only memory in synchronism with the optimum parameter, after the optimum image has been obtained.
    • 在响应于一系列图像信号以在主图像记录介质上记录一系列记录信号的记录系统中,通过使用通过参数控制器自适应地从一个到另一个改变的参数来执行有效的编码 35)作为人机交互设备。 参考一系列预测值信号V(i),将图像信号重复地提供给记录系统以进行有效编码。 预测值信号显示在监视器显示装置(37)上,由操作者监视。 操作人员可以通过使用最佳参数,观看显示设备,将参数从一个改变到另一个直到显示最佳图像。 最佳参数在磁带(36)上发送。 在获得最佳图像之后,将图像信号经受有效编码成与记录在主图像记录介质上的编码图像信号序列同步的最佳参数。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lossless transform coding system for digital signals
    • 用于数字信号的无损变换编码系统
    • US06175661B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09127635
    • 1998-08-03
    • Ryoma OamiMutsumi Ohta
    • Ryoma OamiMutsumi Ohta
    • G06K936
    • G06T9/007
    • The invention provides a reversible eight-element discrete cosine transform system which can be realized with a practical circuit and provide transform values proximate to those obtained by actual eight-element discrete cosine transform. In 4×4 matrix transform which appears when eight-element discrete cosine transform is decomposed in accordance with a high speed calculation method, transform values (X1, X7, X3, X5) are divided into (X1, X7) and (X3, X5), and if (X1, X7) are determined, then possible values as (X3, X5),are limited. This is utilized for quantization of the elements. (X1, X7) are quantized with step sizes of k1 and k2 by operators to obtain quantization values (Q1, Q7). Meanwhile, from (X3, X5), global quantization values are obtained by a quantizer using a conventional reversible quantization technique while local quantization values are obtained using a second numerical value table, and quantization values (Q3, Q5) are obtained from the values of the gloval quantization values and the local quantization values. Then, an eight-element discrete cosine transform system is constructed by a combination of reversible transform quantization of a 4×4 matrix and conventional reversible transform quantization of a 2×2 matrix.
    • 本发明提供了可逆的八元离散余弦变换系统,其可以用实际电路实现,并提供接近于通过实际的八元离散余弦变换获得的变换值。 在按照高速计算方法分解八元素离散余弦变换时出现的4×4矩阵变换中,将变换值(X1,X7,X3,X5)分为(X1,X7)和(X3,X5), 并且如果(X1,X7)被确定,则可能的值(X3,X5)被限制。 这被用于元素的量化。 (X1,X7)由操作者用k1和k2的步长量化,以获得量化值(Q1,Q7)。 同时,从(X3,X5),通过使用常规可逆量化技术的量化器获得全局量化值,同时使用第二数值表获得局部量化值,并且从(X3,X5)的值 手套量化值和局部量化值。 然后,通过4×4矩阵的可逆变换量化和2x2矩阵的常规可逆变换量化的组合来构造八元离散余弦变换系统。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Lossless transform coding system for digital signals
    • 用于数字信号的无损变换编码系统
    • US5999957A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US999397
    • 1997-12-29
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H03M7/00G06F17/14G06T9/00H03M7/30H03M7/40
    • G06T9/007G06F17/147
    • The invention provides a coding system and a decoding system wherein a discrete cosine transform which provides a high coding efficiency is approximated to allow reversible coding and decoding while maintaining the high coding efficiency and a system which includes such coding and decoding systems. Reversible coding is realized by multiplying a transform matrix by a fixed number for each row to approximate the transform matrix with integer values, performing re-quantization in a basic region defined by a multiple of a determinant for suppressing redundancy while maintaining a condition wherein reversible coding is possible in the basic region, and performing re-quantization for the entire region making use of the fact that such basic region appears periodically in a signal space.
    • 本发明提供了一种编码系统和解码系统,其中提供高编码效率的离散余弦变换近似于允许可逆编码和解码同时保持高编码效率,并且包括这样的编码和解码系统的系统。 可逆编码通过将每行的变换矩阵乘以固定数来实现,以使整数值近似于变换矩阵,在由多个用于抑制冗余的行列式确定的基本区域中执行重新量化,同时保持可逆编码 在基本区域中是可能的,并且利用这样的基本区域在信号空间中周期性地出现的事实,对整个区域进行重新量化。