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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Predictive coding device capable of coding image data signals without a
discontinuity among blocks
    • 能够在块之间不间断地对图像数据信号进行编码的预测编码装置
    • US5355378A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US829770
    • 1992-01-31
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H03M7/30G06T9/00H04N11/04H04N19/103H04N19/105H04N19/107H04N19/12H04N19/134H04N19/14H04N19/167H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/50H04N19/503H04N19/51H04N19/513H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/63H04N19/86G06F11/10
    • H04N19/86H04N19/503H04N19/51H04N19/527H04N19/61
    • In a predictive coding device responding to a sequence of image data signals representative of picture elements to produce a sequence of coded output signals, a plurality of provisional error signals are calculated for each picture element from the image data signals and different provisional prediction signals sent from predictors and are given weights in multipliers from a weight decision circuit in consideration of a position of each picture element to produce weighted error signals. The weighted error signals are summed up into a first sum signal by a first adder circuit and thereafter processed into the coded output signals and local decoded signals which are sent to the predictors. The predictors may carry out either different prediction from one another for each picture element or identical prediction in relation to different blocks. Alternatively, a motion vector which is calculated for each block may be smoothed in consideration of the other motion vectors calculated for adjacent blocks on motion-compensated prediction. Thus, weighted means values are calculated as the weighted error signals and/or smoothed motion vector at every picture element so as to mitigate a discontinuity among the blocks.
    • 在响应表示图像元素的图像数据信号序列的预测编码装置中产生编码输出信号序列时,根据图像数据信号和从图像数据信号发送的不同临时预测信号计算出多个临时误差信号 考虑到每个图像元素的位置以产生加权误差信号,从加权判定电路给出乘法器中的加权。 加权误差信号由第一加法电路相加到第一和信号中,然后被处理成被发送到预测器的编码输出信号和局部解码信号。 预测器可以对于每个像素执行不同的预测,或者相对于不同的块执行相同的预测。 或者,考虑到针对运动补偿预测的相邻块计算的其他运动矢量,可以平滑针对每个块计算的运动矢量。 因此,加权平均值被计算为每个图像元素处的加权误差信号和/或平滑运动矢量,以便减轻各块之间的不连续性。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Decoding device capable of forwardly and backwardly reproducing pictures
with a high quality
    • 解码装置能够以高品质向前和向后再现图像
    • US4987490A
    • 1991-01-22
    • US523856
    • 1990-05-15
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H04N19/50G06T9/00H04N5/85H04N5/926H04N19/42H04N19/423H04N19/44H04N19/503H04N19/82
    • H04N5/9262H04N19/503H04N19/577H04N19/61H04N19/82H04N5/85
    • In a decoding device for decoding an input signal into a decoded signal, a delay circuit delays the decoded signal into a delayed signal with a delay equal to a frame period of a digital video signal which is encoded into an encoded signal by interframe predictive encoding. A forward filter of a predetermined filtering characteristic filters the delayed signal into a first filtered signal. An adder adds the input signal to the first filtered signal to produce an added signal. A subtracter subtracts the input signal from the delayed signal to produce a subtracted signal. An inverse filter filters the subtracted signal into a second filtered signal. Responsive to a mode signal, a selector selects one of the added and the second filtered signals to produce, as the decoded signal, the added and the second filtered signals when the mode signal indicates that the input signal is produced in a forward direction from a leading part to a trailing part of the encoded signal and when the mode signal indicates that the input signal is produced in a backward direction reversed relative to the forward direction, respectively. Another inverse filter may be inserted between the delaying circuit and the subtracter. In this case, the subtracter and the second filter are replaced in position with each other.
    • 在用于将输入信号解码为解码信号的解码装置中,延迟电路将经解码的信号延迟延迟等于通过帧间预测编码编码为编码信号的数字视频信号的帧周期的延迟信号。 预定滤波特性的正向滤波器将延迟的信号滤波成第一滤波信号。 加法器将输入信号添加到第一滤波信号以产生相加信号。 减法器从延迟信号中减去输入信号以产生相减信号。 逆滤波器将减去的信号滤波成第二滤波信号。 响应于模式信号,当模式信号指示从正向方向产生输入信号时,选择器选择相加和第二滤波信号之一作为解码信号产生相加和第二滤波信号 引导部分到编码信号的尾部,并且当模式信号指示输入信号分别产生在相反于正向的反向方向时。 可以在延迟电路和减法器之间插入另一个反相滤波器。 在这种情况下,减法器和第二过滤器彼此置换。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Lossless transform coding system for digital signals
    • 用于数字信号的无损变换编码系统
    • US5999957A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US999397
    • 1997-12-29
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H03M7/00G06F17/14G06T9/00H03M7/30H03M7/40
    • G06T9/007G06F17/147
    • The invention provides a coding system and a decoding system wherein a discrete cosine transform which provides a high coding efficiency is approximated to allow reversible coding and decoding while maintaining the high coding efficiency and a system which includes such coding and decoding systems. Reversible coding is realized by multiplying a transform matrix by a fixed number for each row to approximate the transform matrix with integer values, performing re-quantization in a basic region defined by a multiple of a determinant for suppressing redundancy while maintaining a condition wherein reversible coding is possible in the basic region, and performing re-quantization for the entire region making use of the fact that such basic region appears periodically in a signal space.
    • 本发明提供了一种编码系统和解码系统,其中提供高编码效率的离散余弦变换近似于允许可逆编码和解码同时保持高编码效率,并且包括这样的编码和解码系统的系统。 可逆编码通过将每行的变换矩阵乘以固定数来实现,以使整数值近似于变换矩阵,在由多个用于抑制冗余的行列式确定的基本区域中执行重新量化,同时保持可逆编码 在基本区域中是可能的,并且利用这样的基本区域在信号空间中周期性地出现的事实,对整个区域进行重新量化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lossless transform coding system for digital signals
    • 用于数字信号的无损变换编码系统
    • US5703799A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US668046
    • 1996-06-17
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H03M7/00G06F17/14G06T9/00H03M7/30H03M7/40
    • G06T9/007G06F17/147
    • The invention provides a coding system and a decoding system wherein a discrete cosine transform which provides a high coding efficiency is approximated to allow reversible coding and decoding while maintaining the high coding efficiency and a system which includes such coding and decoding systems. Reversible coding is realized by multiplying a transform matrix by a fixed number for each row to approximate the transform matrix with integer values, performing requantization in a basic region defined by a multiple of a determinant for suppressing redundancy while maintaining a condition wherein reversible coding is possible in the basic region, and performing requantization for the entire region making use of the fact that such basic region appears periodically in a signal space.
    • 本发明提供了一种编码系统和解码系统,其中提供高编码效率的离散余弦变换近似于允许可逆编码和解码同时保持高编码效率,并且包括这样的编码和解码系统的系统。 可逆编码是通过将每一行的变换矩阵乘以固定数来实现的,以使整数值近似于变换矩阵,在由可逆编码可能进行可逆编码的状态的同时保持冗余的一个行列式的倍数所定义的基本区域中进行重新排序 在基本区域中,并且利用这样的基本区域在信号空间中周期性地出现的事实来对整个区域进行再量化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Error diffusion processing circuit for an image signal which improves an output image
    • 用于改善输出图像的图像信号的误差扩散处理电路
    • US07339706B2
    • 2008-03-04
    • US10437893
    • 2003-05-15
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • Mutsumi Ohta
    • H04N1/405
    • H04N1/4053
    • An error diffusion processing circuit includes an error diffusion processing unit and a noise signal unit. The error diffusion processing unit generates a first output image signal of a first pixel by carrying out an error diffusion process, based on an inputted first input image signal of the first pixel. The number of gray tones of the first output image signal is smaller than that of the input image signal. The noise signal unit which generates a noise signal and outputs the noise signal to the error diffusion processing unit. The noise signal is inputted into a feedback loop of the error diffusion process.
    • 误差扩散处理电路包括误差扩散处理单元和噪声信号单元。 误差扩散处理单元基于输入的第一像素的第一输入图像信号,进行误差扩散处理,生成第一像素的第一输出图像信号。 第一输出图像信号的灰度色调数小于输入图像信号的灰度色调。 产生噪声信号的噪声信号单元,并将噪声信号输出到误差扩散处理单元。 噪声信号被输入到误差扩散处理的反馈回路中。