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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Endoscope
    • 内窥镜
    • US5569157A
    • 1996-10-29
    • US237000
    • 1994-05-02
    • Masaaki NakazawaHideo ItoKoji NakamotoYasuhito KuraSeiji KitanoHisao YabeTatsuya Furukawa
    • Masaaki NakazawaHideo ItoKoji NakamotoYasuhito KuraSeiji KitanoHisao YabeTatsuya Furukawa
    • A61B1/00A61B1/005A61B1/018A61B17/22
    • A61B1/00066A61B1/0008A61B1/00091A61B1/00098A61B1/00165A61B1/00177A61B1/0051A61B1/018A61B2017/22072
    • An endoscope includes an operating portion placed outside a living body, an insertion portion having a proximal end portion coupled to the operating portion, a distal end portion inserted in the living body, and an instrument insertion channel extending through the insertion portion, a raising mechanism having an operation wire and designed to direct the distal end portion of an instrument, caused to extend through the channel, to a predetermined position, and an operation means for operating the operation wire. The endoscope includes a distal end body portion arranged at the distal end portion of the insertion portion and incorporating an observation means for observing the interior of the living body, a support member for forming at least a portion of the outer surface of the distal end portion. The support member is detachable from the distal end body portion. The endoscope further includes a raising base which is supported on the support member such that the angle at which the raising base is arranged can be adjusted. The angle of the raising base is adjusted by the operation wire. The operation wire is detachable from the operation means.
    • 内窥镜包括设置在生物体外部的操作部,具有与操作部连结的基端部的插入部,插入生物体的前端部,以及穿过插入部延伸的器械插入通道, 具有操作线,其被设计成将仪器的远端部分引导通过通道延伸到预定位置;以及操作装置,用于操作操作线。 所述内窥镜包括设置在所述插入部的前端部的前端主体部,并且具有用于观察所述生物体的内部的观察装置,用于形成所述前端部的外表面的至少一部分的支撑部件 。 支撑构件可从远端主体部分拆卸。 内窥镜还包括支撑在支撑构件上的升高基座,使得可以调节设置升高基座的角度。 升高基座的角度由操作线调节。 操作线可从操作装置拆卸。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Line changeover device for endoscope
    • 内窥镜线切换装置
    • US5840016A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US659932
    • 1996-06-07
    • Seiji KitanoHideo ItoTsutomu IshiguroYoshiyuki TaniiSatoshi NakagawasaiYasuhito Kura
    • Seiji KitanoHideo ItoTsutomu IshiguroYoshiyuki TaniiSatoshi NakagawasaiYasuhito Kura
    • A61B1/12
    • A61B1/00068A61B1/12
    • A line changeover device for an endoscope, which changes over a line which is arranged in the endoscope, is arranged such that it comprises a cylinder and a piston which is fitted and inserted into the cylinder in a retractable manner, a seal member which is abutted against the cylinder for retaining at least one of water tightness and gas tightness with respect to the cylinder is fixedly provided on an outer periphery of the piston, and a strength reinforcement is provided on at least a part between an outer periphery of said seal member and an inner periphery thereof. The water tightness and the gas tightness within the cylinder are retained or held, and a sliding resistance of the piston is kept appropriately or adequately without the use of lubricating oil. Sliding ability between the cylinder and the piston at the time of operation is improved. Operability can be made fine or satisfactory.
    • 布置在内窥镜中的线路上的内窥镜用线切换装置被配置为使得其包括以可缩回的方式装配并插入到气缸中的气缸和活塞,密封构件抵接 相对于气缸保持至少一个水密性和气密性的气缸固定地设置在活塞的外周上,并且在所述密封构件的外周和所述密封构件的外周之间的至少一部分上设置有强度增强件 其内周。 气缸内的防水性和气密性被保持或保持,活塞的滑动阻力不受适当或不充分的使用而不使用润滑油。 改善了气缸与活塞在运转时的滑动能力。 可操作性可以很好或令人满意。