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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Video tape recorder
    • 录像机
    • US4611252A
    • 1986-09-09
    • US504513
    • 1983-06-15
    • Kouichi IgataMasaaki Kobayashi
    • Kouichi IgataMasaaki Kobayashi
    • H04N5/91G11B15/087G11B15/18G11B15/467G11B27/00H04N5/783H04N5/93G11B15/46
    • G11B27/005G11B15/1875
    • A video tape recorder has a simple helical-scan construction capable of variable-speed reproduction free from noise bars on reproduced images at desired speeds ranging from a normal speed in reverse reproduction to threefold normal speed in forward reproduction. The video tape recorder comprises a magnetic tape drive mechanism including a capstan motor and a pinch roller for driving a magnetic tape, a control circuit for moving the magnetic tape at constant speeds including a normal speed, a twofold speed, a threefold speed in forward reproduction and a normal speed in reverse reproduction, and for keeping the magnetic tape stationary, a speed setting circuit for setting any one of the foregoing speeds as a tape running speed, a control signal reproducing circuit for reproducing control signals recorded on the magnetic tape at one-frame intervals, a control signal selection circuit for selecting a control signal dependent on a speed setting from the reproduced control signals, a time setting circuit for varying a time setting starting from a control signal selected by the control signal selection means, and a speed changing circuit for changing the normal speed in reverse reproduction, the stationary, the normal speed, the twofold normal speed, and the threefold normal speed in a time interval of a few frames.
    • 磁带录像机具有简单的螺旋扫描结构,能够以从反向再现的正常速度到正向再现中的三倍的正常速度所需的速度,在再生图像上无噪声条的可变速再现。 磁带录像机包括一个磁带驱动机构,它包括一个主导轴马达和一个用于驱动磁带的夹送辊;一个控制电路,用于以一定速度移动磁带,包括正常速度,双倍速度,正向重放三倍速度 和反向再现中的正常速度,并且为了保持磁带静止,设置用于将上述速度中的任何一个设置为磁带运行速度的速度设置电路,用于再现记录在磁带上的控制信号的控制信号再现电路 帧间隔,控制信号选择电路,用于根据再现的控制信号选择取决于速度设定的控制信号;时间设定电路,用于从由控制信号选择装置选择的控制信号开始改变时间设定;以及速度 改变反向再现正常速度的电路,静止,正常速度,双倍正常速度 ,并且在几帧的时间间隔内的三倍的正常速度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Luminance signal processing circuit with recursive filter for reducing
noise while retaining a high vertical resolution
    • 具有递归滤波器的亮度信号处理电路,用于降低噪声,同时保持高垂直分辨率
    • US4748498A
    • 1988-05-31
    • US931063
    • 1986-11-17
    • Kazuhiro YamanishiKouichi Igata
    • Kazuhiro YamanishiKouichi Igata
    • H04N5/21H04N5/213H04N5/911
    • H04N5/21H04N5/213H04N5/911
    • A luminance signal processing circuit includes a delay circuit for delaying a signal by one horizontal period, a first adder for adding an input signal and an output signal of the delay circuit, a filter circuit for passing a specified frequency band of an output of the first adder, a first coefficient circuit for multiplying an output of the filter circuit with a specified coefficient, a second adder for adding an output of the first coefficient circuit and the input signal to use the sum output signal as the input signal to the delay circuit, a subtracter for subtracting the output signal of the delay circuit from the input signal of the delay circuit, an amplitude limiter for limiting the amplitude of an output of the subtracter, and a second coefficient circuit for multiplying an output of the amplitude limter with a specified coefficient. An output signal of the second coefficient circuit is substracted from the input signal to reduce noise in the input signal, or added to the input signal to emphasize the input signal. In the presence of vertical correlation, this circuit acts as a comb filter with a varied passing range depending on frequency to effectively reduce visible noise. In the absence of vertical correlation, the output signal is hardly affected and the noise reduction is not effected, so that the vertical resolution is not lowered.
    • 亮度信号处理电路包括用于将信号延迟一个水平周期的延迟电路,用于将输入信号和延迟电路的输出信号相加的第一加法器,用于使第一个信号的输出的指定频带通过的滤波器电路 加法器,用于将滤波器电路的输出与指定系数相乘的第一系数电路,用于将第一系数电路的输出和输入信号相加的第二加法器,以将和输出信号用作到延迟电路的输入信号, 减法器,用于从延迟电路的输入信号中减去延迟电路的输出信号;限幅器,用于限制减法器的输出的幅度;以及第二系数电路,用于将幅度限制器的输出与指定的 系数。 第二系数电路的输出信号从输入信号减去,以减少输入信号中的噪声,或者加到输入信号上以强调输入信号。 在存在垂直相关的情况下,该电路用作具有取决于频率的变化的通过范围的梳状滤波器,以有效地减少可见噪声。 在不存在垂直相关的情况下,输出信号几乎不受影响,噪声降低不受影响,因此垂直分辨率不降低。