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1. 发明授权

US4089183A Consolidation construction for improving soft, unstable foundation 失效
标题翻译：巩固施工，改善软，不稳定的基础
公开(公告)号：US4089183A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US726204
申请日：1976-09-24
申请人： Masaaki Endo , Mitsuo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino
发明人： Masaaki Endo , Mitsuo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D27/26 , E02D27/36
CPC分类号： E02D27/36 , E02D27/26 , E02D3/12
摘要： Consolidation construction for soft, unstable foundation for improving the bearing strength in order to fill earth thereon as in land reclaiming or to build structural construction thereon including dikes and roads. Examples of such unstable foundation requiring consolidation are: sea bottom with soft unsolid sedimentation heap as often referred to recently in Japan as HEDORO, muddy swamp land, layer of slimy industrial waste sludge of much water content and the like. Consolidation is effected on the spot by admixing hardening agent, such for instance as cement, with the slimy mud heap constituting the soft, unstable foundation. The construction is featured by a large number of consolidated walls juxtaposed one after another, each extending along the direction coinciding with the direction in which the maximum sliding, shearing rupture stress appears under the gravity load of the superstructure, namely the fill-soil or the edifice, built on the soft, unstable foundation improved by this consolidation construction; and ensures dynamically very stable consolidation effect, with quite large bearing strengths both for the vertical gravity load from the above and for the sliding, shearing rupture stress.
摘要翻译：用于改善承载力的软，不稳定基础的固结结构，以便在土地回收中填充地面或在其上构建其上的结构构造，包括堤坝和道路。需要固结的这种不稳定的基础的例子是：日本经常称为HEDORO，泥泞的沼泽地，含水量多的粘性工业废渣层等，软底泥沉积堆积的海底。通过将硬化剂（例如水泥）与粘性泥浆堆组成柔软，不稳定的基础在现场进行固结。该结构的特点是大量并排的并排墙壁，每个沿着与上层建筑重力载荷下出现最大滑动，剪切断裂应力方向一致的方向延伸，即填土或建设在软，不稳定的基础上，通过巩固建设得到改善; 并确保动态非常稳定的固结效果，对于上述的垂直重力载荷和滑动剪切断裂应力具有相当大的轴承强度。

2. 发明授权

US4043909A Apparatus and method for solidification of sludges 失效
标题翻译：污泥固化装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4043909A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US753199
申请日：1976-12-22
申请人： Masaaki Endo , Mitsuo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino , Kimio Kikuchi , Hayao Aoyagi
发明人： Masaaki Endo , Mitsuo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino , Kimio Kikuchi , Hayao Aoyagi
IPC分类号： B01F7/00 , C02F11/00 , E02D3/10 , C02B1/20
CPC分类号： C02F11/008 , B01F7/00733 , E02D3/10
摘要： An apparatus for the solidification of sludges comprising an apparatus proper which can be moved in the vertical direction by lifting means and a casing surrounding the kneading zone of said apparatus proper and being capable of shifting in the vertical direction with respect to said apparatus proper. The apparatus proper includes agitating shafts driven and rotated by driving means and agitating blades attached to each agitating shaft to form the kneading zone. A hardener supply device is disposed in the kneading zone to feed a hardener to the kneading zone. The casing is arranged so that the sludge being treated is separated and partitioned from other sludge, and the vertical position of the casing can be changed so that a desirable treating condition is maintained in the sludge being treated.
摘要翻译：一种用于固化污泥的装置，包括可通过提升装置在垂直方向上移动的装置本体，以及围绕所述装置本体的捏合区域并且能够相对于所述设备本身在垂直方向上移动的壳体。设备本体包括通过驱动装置驱动和旋转的搅拌轴和附接到每个搅拌轴的搅拌叶片以形成捏合区域。在捏合区域中设置固化剂供给装置，以将硬化剂供给到捏合区域。所述壳体被布置成使待处理的污泥与其它污泥分离并分隔，并且可以改变壳体的垂直位置，使得待处理的污泥中保持理想的处理条件。

3. 发明授权

US4069678A Device for solidifying sludgy material in a surface layer 失效
标题翻译：用于在表面层中固化淤泥材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4069678A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US727843
申请日：1976-09-29
申请人： Mitsuo Miura , Yasuo Sugibayashi , Akio Suzuki , Yoshinori Kukino , Hayao Aoyagi , Fuminobu Tanifuji , Jiro Ishii
发明人： Mitsuo Miura , Yasuo Sugibayashi , Akio Suzuki , Yoshinori Kukino , Hayao Aoyagi , Fuminobu Tanifuji , Jiro Ishii
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D27/26 , E02F3/00
CPC分类号： E02D27/26 , E02D3/126
摘要： This invention relates to a device for solidifying sludgy material depositing on the earth surface, the device comprising an agitator having intergrated agitating shafts, each of which is provided with agitating blades. The agitator is attached to a stern of a working barge with a certain angle of inclination and also provided with nozzles for injecting chemical hardener. The device is capable of effectively solidifying the surface sludge over a wide area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于固化沉积在地表面上的淤泥材料的装置，该装置包括一个搅拌器，该混合搅拌轴具有搅拌叶片。搅拌器以一定的倾斜角度连接到工作驳船的船尾，并且还设置有用于喷射化学硬化剂的喷嘴。该装置能够在广泛的区域上有效地固化表面污泥。

4. 发明授权

US4084383A Apparatus and method for multiple spindle kneading for improving ground 失效
标题翻译：用于改善磨土的多主轴揉捏装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4084383A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US744990
申请日：1976-11-26
申请人： Yoshinori Kukino , Mitsuo Miura , Hayao Aoyagi
发明人： Yoshinori Kukino , Mitsuo Miura , Hayao Aoyagi
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D27/26
CPC分类号： E02D27/26 , E02D3/126
摘要： A plurality of agitation spindles are disposed, and an agitation vane is attached to the lower portion of each agitation spindle. A mixing and kneading zone for mixing and kneading soft soil with a hardener is formed so that the hardener is supplied near these agitation vanes. The agitation spindles are supported by reinforcing members and connecting members to construct a multiple spindle kneading apparatus for improving ground. In one embodiment, blade-like excavating cutters are mounted on the agitation spindles. In another embodiment, hollow agitation spindles are used and the hollow portions are used as hardener passages. In still another embodiment, a tube for injecting the hardener into the mixing and kneading zone is disposed so that it can be moved up and down. A method for hardening soft ground by using this multiple spindle kneading apparatus in which the hardener feed position can be changed is provided.
摘要翻译：设置多个搅拌轴，在搅拌轴的下部安装搅拌叶片。形成用于将软土与硬化剂混合和捏合的混合和捏合区域，使得硬化剂在这些搅拌叶片附近供应。搅拌轴由加强构件和连接构件支撑，构成用于改善地面的多主轴捏合装置。在一个实施例中，叶片式挖掘刀具安装在搅拌轴上。在另一个实施方案中，使用中空搅拌锭子，并且将中空部分用作固化剂通道。在另一个实施例中，将用于将固化剂注入混合和捏合区域的管设置成使其能够上下移动。提供了一种通过使用其中可以改变固化剂进给位置的该多轴捏合装置来硬化软土的方法。

5. 发明授权

US4436453A Machine for and method of hardening soft ground in depths 失效
标题翻译：硬化软土地深度的机器和方法
公开(公告)号：US4436453A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US355648
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Mituo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino , Takumi Fujii
发明人： Mituo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino , Takumi Fujii
IPC分类号： E02D3/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/126
摘要： Agitation shafts provided with agitation vanes at lower portions thereof are fastened rotatably to the outer circumferential surface of a support cylinder to form a soft ground hardening machine. Connecting means are provided between upper and lower portions of the support cylinder. The connect-means are adapted to be tensed and slackened for eliminating the inclination of the machine in operation. In a soft ground hardening method using this machine, the inclination thereof can be eliminated as the direction in which the machine is inserted into or withdrawn from the soft ground is measured momentarily.
摘要翻译：在其下部设置有搅拌叶片的搅拌轴可旋转地固定在支撑筒的外周面上，以形成软磨硬化机。连接装置设置在支撑筒的上部和下部之间。连接装置适于拉紧和松弛，以消除机器在运行中的倾斜度。在使用这种机器的软的地面硬化方法中，随着机器插入或从软地面取出的方向被瞬间测量，可以消除其倾斜度。

6. 发明授权

US4402630A Machine for and method of hardening soft ground 失效
标题翻译：硬化地面的机器和方法
公开(公告)号：US4402630A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US355647
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Mituo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino , Takumi Fujii , Kazunori Sugiyama , Takashi Inoue , Mamoru Ogishima
发明人： Mituo Miura , Yoshinori Kukino , Takumi Fujii , Kazunori Sugiyama , Takashi Inoue , Mamoru Ogishima
IPC分类号： E02D3/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/126
摘要： Agitation shafts provided with agitation vanes at lower portions thereof are fixed rotatably around a support cylinder to form a soft ground hardening machine. A direction control unit is provided at a lower portion of the support cylinder so as to control the direction in which the machine is inserted into and withdrawn from the soft ground. In a method of hardening the soft ground by using this machine, the direction in which the machine is inserted into and withdrawn from the soft ground is controlled as the direction in which the machine is being inserted into or withdrawn from the soft ground is measured.
摘要翻译：在其下部设置有搅拌叶片的搅拌轴可旋转地围绕支撑筒固定，以形成软磨硬化机。方向控制单元设置在支撑筒的下部，以便控制机器插入和从软地面中取出的方向。在通过使用该机器对软地面进行硬化的方法中，测量将机器插入软地面并从柔性地面取出的方向，因为测量机器被插入或从软土中取出的方向。

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