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1. 发明授权

US06743991B1 Polymeric liquid metal switch 失效
标题翻译：高分子液态金属开关
公开(公告)号：US06743991B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10413094
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Leslie A Field
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： H01H2900
CPC分类号： H01H29/28 , H01H1/0036 , H01H2029/008
摘要： A polymeric switch in which a switching channel is formed in a polymer layer. The channel is formed by a micro-machining technique such as laser ablation or photo-imaging. A liquid metal switch is contained within the switching channel. The liquid metal switch operates by making or breaking an electrical circuit using a volume of liquid metal. Electrical contact pads within the switching channel are wettable by the liquid metal and provide a latching mechanism for the switch. The polymer layer may be located between two switch substrates. Solder rings are attached to the perimeters of the switch substrates. The solder rings are wettable by solder and facilitate the creation of a hermetic seal between the substrates.
摘要翻译：聚合物开关，其中在聚合物层中形成开关通道。该通道由诸如激光烧蚀或光成像的微加工技术形成。液体金属开关包含在开关通道内。液体金属开关通过使用一定体积的液态金属制造或断开电路来操作。开关通道内的电接触垫可被液态金属润湿，并为开关提供一个闭锁机构。聚合物层可以位于两个开关基板之间。焊盘连接到开关基板的周边。焊锡环可通过焊料润湿，并有助于在基板之间形成气密密封。

2. 发明授权

US06888977B2 Polymeric liquid metal optical switch 失效
标题翻译：聚合液态金属光开关
公开(公告)号：US06888977B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10412859
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Leslie A Field
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Leslie A Field
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B26/02 , H01H57/00 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： H01H57/00 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/358 , G02B26/004 , H01H2029/008 , H01H2057/006
摘要： A polymeric optical switch in which a switching channel is formed in a polymer layer. The channel is formed by a micro-machining technique such as laser ablation or photo-imaging. A liquid metal switch is contained within the switching channel. The liquid metal switch operates by blocking or unblocking the optical path through the switching channel using a volume of liquid metal. Contact pads within the switching channel are wettable by the liquid metal and provide a latching mechanism for the switch. The polymer layer may be located between two transparent switch substrates. Solder rings are attached to the perimeters of the transparent switch substrates. The solder rings are wettable by solder and facilitate the creation of a hermetic seal between the substrates. Optical connectors allow optical signals to be coupled through the transparent layers and the switching channel.
摘要翻译：聚合物光学开关，其中在聚合物层中形成开关通道。该通道由诸如激光烧蚀或光成像的微加工技术形成。液体金属开关包含在开关通道内。液体金属开关通过使用一定体积的液态金属阻挡或解除通过开关通道的光路而工作。开关通道内的接触垫可以被液态金属润湿，并为开关提供锁定机构。聚合物层可以位于两个透明开关基板之间。焊接环连接到透明开关基板的周边。焊锡环可通过焊料润湿，并有助于在基板之间形成气密密封。光连接器允许光信号通过透明层和开关通道耦合。

3. 发明授权

US07070908B2 Feature formation in thick-film inks 失效
标题翻译：厚膜油墨中的特征形成
公开(公告)号：US07070908B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10413854
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： H01H29/28 , G03F7/40 , H01H2029/008 , H05K3/1258 , H05K2203/0568 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： In a method for forming one or more features in a thick-film ink deposited on a substrate, a photoimagable material is used to define a negative of the one or more features on the substrate. A thick-film ink is then deposited on at least part of the substrate, abutting at least some of the photoimagable material. The thick-film ink is cured, and the photoimagable material is removed. One embodiment of the method is used to produce a channel plate. Another embodiment of the method is used to produce a switch.
摘要翻译：在沉积在基底上的厚膜油墨中形成一个或多个特征的方法中，使用光可光材料来限定衬底上一个或多个特征的负值。然后将厚膜油墨沉积在基板的至少一部分上，与至少一些可光成像材料邻接。固化厚膜油墨，除去光致变质材料。该方法的一个实施例用于产生通道板。该方法的另一实施例用于产生开关。

4. 发明授权

US06946775B2 Method and structure for a slug assisted longitudinal piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch 失效
标题翻译：用于助焊纵向压电致动液态金属光开关的方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US06946775B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10412916
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Arthur Fong , Marvin Glenn Wong
发明人： Arthur Fong , Marvin Glenn Wong
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B81B5/00 , G02B6/35 , H01H19/00 , H01H29/02 , H01H57/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/358 , H01H2057/006
摘要： A method and structure for an optical switch. A channel is housed within a solid material. Contacts coupled to the channel are further coupled to the solid material, while a plurality of piezoelectric elements are coupled to chamber and further coupled to a slug. Optical waveguides are coupled to the channel. The contacts are coupled to a plurality of liquid metal globules, wherein one or more of the plurality of liquid metal globules are coupled to a slug. One or more piezoelectric elements are actuated, causing the slug to be moved within the channel. The motion of the slug is operable to block or unblock one or more of the plurality of optical waveguides.
摘要翻译：一种光开关的方法和结构。通道容纳在固体材料中。耦合到通道的触点进一步耦合到固体材料，而多个压电元件耦合到腔室并进一步耦合到芯块。光波导耦合到通道。触点耦合到多个液体金属球，其中多个液态金属球中的一个或多个耦合到芯块。一个或多个压电元件被致动，使得插槽在通道内移动。芯块的运动可操作以阻挡或解除多个光波导中的一个或多个。

5. 发明授权

US06911611B2 Method for registering a deposited material with channel plate channels 失效
公开(公告)号：US06911611B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10941350
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Paul Thomas Carson
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Paul Thomas Carson
IPC分类号： H01H29/30 , B81C1/00 , H01H1/00 , H01H29/06 , H01H29/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00611 , B81B2201/018 , B81C2201/0121 , H01H1/0036 , H01H2029/008
摘要： A method for depositing material on a channel plate such that the material is registered to one or more channels formed in the channel plate includes filling at least one of the channels with a resist that is not wetted by the material; depositing the material on at least a region of the channel plate that includes at least part of the resist, the material registering with at least one channel edge as a result of the material's abutment to the resist; and then removing the resist. The method may be used, in one embodiment, to apply an adhesive or gasket material that is used in assembling a switch.

6. 发明授权

US06903490B2 Longitudinal mode optical latching relay 失效
标题翻译：纵向模式光锁定继电器
公开(公告)号：US06903490B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10413251
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Arthur Fong
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Arthur Fong
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/35 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/3578 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/358
摘要： A piezoelectric optical relay array having one or more array elements. Each array element contains a transparent mirror housing, located at the intersection of two optical paths. A liquid metal slug is moved within a channel passing through the transparent mirror housing by the action of piezoelectric elements. The liquid metal slug is moved in or out of the transparent mirror housing to select between the optical paths. When the liquid metal slug is within the transparent mirror housing, an incoming optical signal is reflected from a reflective surface of the slug. The liquid metal of the slug adheres to wettable metal surfaces within the channel to provide a latching mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种具有一个或多个阵列元件的压电光学继电器阵列。每个阵列元件包含位于两个光路交点处的透明镜壳体。液体金属块塞通过压电元件的作用在通过透明镜壳体的通道内移动。液体金属块塞移入或移出透明镜壳体，以在光路之间进行选择。当液体金属块塞在透明反射镜壳体内时，入射的光信号从s塞的反射表面反射。渣块的液态金属粘附在通道内的可湿性金属表面以提供闭锁机构。

7. 发明授权

US06894237B2 Formation of signal paths to increase maximum signal-carrying frequency of a fluid-based switch 失效
标题翻译：信号路径的形成，以增加基于流体的开关的最大信号承载频率
公开(公告)号：US06894237B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10413855
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Julius K. Botka , Lewis R. Dove
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong , Julius K. Botka , Lewis R. Dove
IPC分类号： H01H59/00 , H01H29/00 , H01H29/30
CPC分类号： H01H29/30 , H01H29/004 , H01H2029/008
摘要： A switch has a channel plate that defines at least a portion of a number of cavities. A switching fluid is held within one or more of the cavities, and is movable between at least first and second switch states in response to forces that are applied to the switching fluid. A plurality of planar signal conductors extend from edges of the switch to within the one or more cavities holding the switching fluid, and are in wetted contact with the switching fluid. Corners in paths of the planar signal conductors may be limited to greater than 90°, about 135°, or equal to or greater than 135°. In one embodiment, signal path corners are so limited, but the planar signal conductors do not extend to the edges of the switch. In another embodiment, the one or more cavities holding the switching fluid are at least partly defined by a bent switching fluid channel.
摘要翻译：开关具有限定多个空腔的至少一部分的通道板。开关流体保持在一个或多个空腔内，并且响应于施加到开关流体的力，可在至少第一和第二开关状态之间移动。多个平面信号导体从开关的边缘延伸到保持开关流体的一个或多个空腔内，并与开关流体接触。平面信号导体的路径中的角可以限制在大于90°，大约135°或等于或大于135°。在一个实施例中，信号路径角受到限制，但是平面信号导体不延伸到开关的边缘。在另一个实施例中，保持开关流体的一个或多个空腔至少部分地由弯曲的开关流体通道限定。

8. 发明授权

US06891116B2 Substrate with liquid electrode 失效
标题翻译：基板与液体电极
公开(公告)号：US06891116B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10414128
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Lewis R. Dove , Marvin Glenn Wong , Mitsuchika Saito
发明人： Lewis R. Dove , Marvin Glenn Wong , Mitsuchika Saito
IPC分类号： H01H29/28 , H01H29/00
CPC分类号： H01H29/28 , H01H2029/008
摘要： A substrate, a method for producing a substrate, and a switch incorporating a substrate are disclosed. In one embodiment, the substrate has a first layer, a first electrode deposited on the first layer, and a second layer mated to the first layer. The second layer defines a duct leading from the first electrode to a surface of the second layer opposite the first electrode. A liquid electrode fills at least a portion of the duct.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基板，一种基板的制造方法和一种结合有基板的开关。在一个实施例中，衬底具有第一层，沉积在第一层上的第一电极和与第一层配合的第二层。第二层限定从第一电极引导到与第一电极相对的第二层的表面的导管。液体电极填充管道的至少一部分。

9. 发明授权

US06884951B1 Fluid-based switches and methods for manufacturing and sealing fluid-based switches 失效
标题翻译：基于流体的开关和用于制造和密封流体开关的方法
公开(公告)号：US06884951B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10696641
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong
IPC分类号： H01H11/02 , H01H1/00 , H01H1/08 , H01H29/00 , H01H29/04 , H01H29/30
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H2029/008
摘要： Fluid-based switches and methods for producing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for producing a switch comprises depositing a first alignment pad on a first substrate, depositing a second alignment pad on a second substrate with a perimeter relief surrounding the second alignment pad, depositing solder on at least one of the alignment pads, depositing a switching fluid on the first substrate, mating the first substrate to the second substrate by aligning the alignment pads and heating the solder, the substrates defining there between a cavity holding the switching fluid, the cavity being sized to allow movement of the switching fluid between first and second states to form a liquid switch, forming a perimeter ring around the liquid switch on at least one of the two substrates, depositing wettable material in the perimeter ring, depositing solder paste containing uncured epoxy on the wettable material in the perimeter ring, and reflowing the solder paste.
摘要翻译：公开了基于流体的开关及其制造方法。在一个实施例中，一种用于产生开关的方法包括在第一衬底上沉积第一对准衬垫，在第二衬底上沉积围绕第二对准焊盘的周边浮雕的第二对准焊盘，在至少一个对准衬垫上沉积焊料在第一衬底上沉积开关流体，通过对准衬垫并加热焊料将第一衬底与第二衬底相配合，衬底限定在保持开关流体的空腔之间，空腔的尺寸被设计成允许开关的移动流体在第一和第二状态之间以形成液体开关，在两个基板中的至少一个基板上的液体开关周围形成周边环，在周边环中沉积可湿性材料，将包含未固化环氧树脂的焊膏沉积在周边的可润湿材料上环，并回流焊膏。

10. 发明授权

US06794591B1 Fluid-based switches 失效
标题翻译：基于流体的开关
公开(公告)号：US06794591B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10414063
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Marvin Glenn Wong
发明人： Marvin Glenn Wong
IPC分类号： H01H2900
CPC分类号： H01H29/28 , H01H1/0036 , H01H57/00 , H01H2029/008 , H01H2061/006
摘要： Fluid-based switches are disclosed. In one embodiment, the switch comprises first and second mated substrates defining therebetween at least portions of a number of cavities, the first substrate defining a plurality of indentations defined within a first one of the cavities, a plurality of electrical contacts, each electrical contact deposited within one of the indentations, a switching fluid, held within the first cavity, that serves to open and close at least a pair of the plurality of electrical contacts in response to forces that are applied to the switching fluid, and an actuating fluid, held within one or more of the cavities, that applies the forces to the switching fluid.
摘要翻译：公开了基于流体的开关。在一个实施例中，开关包括第一和第二配对基板，其间限定多个空腔的至少部分，第一基板限定限定在第一空腔内的多个凹口，多个电触点，每个电触点沉积在一个凹口内，保持在第一腔内的开关流体，其用于响应于施加到开关流体的力而打开和关闭至少一对多个电触点，以及保持的致动流体在一个或多个空腔内，其将力施加到开关流体。

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