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1. 发明申请

US20130269719A1 METHOD FOR TREATING PLANTS WITH PROBIOTICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用生物技术处理植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130269719A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13444272
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Michael F. Davis , Marvin Glenn Riddick
发明人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Michael F. Davis , Marvin Glenn Riddick
IPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24D1/04 , C12S3/00 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B15/245
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant component with at least one probiotic. For example, the method may modify the asparagine content in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in acrylamide production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant component treated according to the invention can be a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a portion thereof. Examples of probiotics include probiotic species of the genera bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, enterococcus, proionobacterium, bacillus, saccharomyces, streptococcus, and mixtures thereof. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such probiotic-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种益生菌处理烟草植物成分。例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中的天冬酰胺含量，当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时，这可能导致丙烯酰胺生产的改变。根据本发明处理的烟草植物组分的类型可以是烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活植物，成熟的活植物，收获的植物或其一部分。益生菌的实例包括双歧杆菌属，乳杆菌属，肠球菌属，恶杆菌属，芽孢杆菌属，酵母属，链球菌属的益生菌种类及其混合物。还提供了吸烟制品和其他烟草制品，包括这种益生菌处理的烟草材料。

2. 发明申请

US20140299136A1 MODIFICATION OF BACTERIAL PROFILE OF TOBACCO 有权
标题翻译：烟草细菌特性修改
公开(公告)号：US20140299136A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US13857677
申请日：2013-04-05
申请人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Jerry Wayne Marshall
发明人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Jerry Wayne Marshall
IPC分类号： A24B15/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B1/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/307
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain bacteria in uncured tobacco material is provided, the method including contacting an uncured tobacco material with a treatment solution, wherein the treatment solution is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a solution comprising salt, sugar, or a combination thereof; (ii) a solution comprising one or more enzymes; and (iii) a solution comprising one or more probiotics, wherein said contacting provides a treated tobacco material having a reduced total bacterial content following harvest. In certain embodiments, the treated tobacco material is subsequently cured, and can optionally be fermented. Smoking articles and smokeless tobacco products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种修改未固化烟草材料中某些细菌含量的方法，该方法包括使未固化的烟草材料与处理溶液接触，其中所述处理溶液选自：（i）包含盐，糖，或其组合; （ii）包含一种或多种酶的溶液; 和（iii）包含一种或多种益生菌的溶液，其中所述接触提供收获后总细菌含量降低的经处理的烟草材料。在某些实施方案中，经处理的烟草材料随后固化，并且可以任选地发酵。还提供了包括这种经处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和无烟烟草制品。

3. 发明授权

US07293564B2 Method for chemically modifying tobacco during curing 有权
标题翻译：固化期间化学改性烟草的方法
公开(公告)号：US07293564B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10459123
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Thomas Albert Perfetti , Watson Minyard Dufour , Stephen Keith Cole , William Monroe Coleman, III , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Wennuan Liu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
发明人： Thomas Albert Perfetti , Watson Minyard Dufour , Stephen Keith Cole , William Monroe Coleman, III , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Wennuan Liu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B3/12
摘要： A method for chemically modifying a tobacco material during a curing process involves treating the tobacco material in a curing enclosure at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce cured tobacco. The method also involves contacting the tobacco material with a chemical reagent before and/or during the time period that the tobacco material is cured so that the chemical reagent can interact with the tobacco material, thus resulting in further change in the chemical nature of the cured tobacco material. An exemplary chemical reagent is an ammonia source, which can be applied to a tobacco material in a variety of ways, including by spraying an aqueous ammonia source onto the tobacco or by introducing gaseous ammonia into the curing enclosure during the curing process.
摘要翻译：在固化过程中化学改性烟草材料的方法包括在足以产生硫化烟草的温度和时间内处理固化外壳中的烟草材料。该方法还包括在烟草材料固化之前和/或期间使烟草材料与化学试剂接触，使得化学试剂可与烟草材料相互作用，从而导致固化的化学性质的进一步变化烟草材料。示例性的化学试剂是氨源，其可以以各种方式施用于烟草材料，包括通过将氨水源喷射到烟草上或者在固化过程中将气态氨引入固化外壳中。

4. 发明授权

US09485953B2 Method for treating tobacco plants with enzymes 有权
标题翻译：用酶处理烟草植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US09485953B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13553222
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
发明人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
IPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A01H5/12
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A01H5/12 , A24B15/20
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant or portion thereof with at least one enzyme. For example, the method may modify the content of tobacco smoke toxicant precursors in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in toxicant production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant or portion thereof treated according to the invention can be, for example, a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a plant derivative. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such enzyme-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种酶处理烟草植物或其部分。例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中烟草烟毒物前体的含量，这可能导致当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时毒物生产的改变。根据本发明处理的烟草植物或其部分的类型可以是例如烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活的植物，成熟的活的植物，收获的植物或植物衍生物。还提供了包括这种酶处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和其它烟草制品。

5. 发明授权

US09155334B2 Modification of bacterial profile of tobacco 有权
标题翻译：烟草细菌谱的改良
公开(公告)号：US09155334B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13857677
申请日：2013-04-05
申请人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Jerry Wayne Marshall
发明人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Jerry Wayne Marshall
IPC分类号： A24B1/00 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B1/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/307
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain bacteria in uncured tobacco material is provided, the method including contacting an uncured tobacco material with a treatment solution, wherein the treatment solution is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a solution comprising salt, sugar, or a combination thereof; (ii) a solution comprising one or more enzymes; and (iii) a solution comprising one or more probiotics, wherein said contacting provides a treated tobacco material having a reduced total bacterial content following harvest. In certain embodiments, the treated tobacco material is subsequently cured, and can optionally be fermented. Smoking articles and smokeless tobacco products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种修改未固化烟草材料中某些细菌含量的方法，该方法包括使未固化的烟草材料与处理溶液接触，其中所述处理溶液选自：（i）包含盐，糖，或其组合; （ii）包含一种或多种酶的溶液; 和（iii）包含一种或多种益生菌的溶液，其中所述接触提供收获后总细菌含量降低的经处理的烟草材料。在某些实施方案中，经处理的烟草材料随后固化，并且可以任选地发酵。还提供了包括这种经处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和无烟烟草制品。

6. 发明授权

US09016285B2 Flue-curing apparatus and associated method 有权
标题翻译：烟草固化装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US09016285B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13475172
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Marvin Glenn Riddick
发明人： Marvin Glenn Riddick
IPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/04
CPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/04
摘要： A flue-curing apparatus and a related method are provided. The flue-curing apparatus includes a circulation chamber and a curing chamber that are separated by a divider wall. An air circulation system includes a blower positioned in the circulation chamber that directs air to a heater device and a lower passage into the curing chamber. The air may be received from one or both of an inlet and an upper passage extending from the curing chamber to the circulation chamber. A humidity control system humidifies the air directed into the curing chamber. A controller may receive signals from wet and dry bulb thermometers to determine the conditions in the curing chamber and the condition of tobacco leaves being cured therein. The controller may adjust various operational parameters to cause the tobacco leaves in the curing chamber to cure at a desired rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种烟道固化装置及相关方法。烟道固化装置包括由分隔壁隔开的循环室和固化室。空气循环系统包括位于循环室中的鼓风机，其将空气引导到加热器装置，并将下部通道引导到固化室中。空气可以从从固化室延伸到循环室的入口和上部通道中的一个或两个接收。湿度控制系统加湿导入固化室的空气。控制器可以从湿和干球温度计接收信号，以确定固化室中的条件和其中固化的烟叶的状况。控制器可以调整各种操作参数以使固化室中的烟叶以期望的速率固化。

7. 发明申请

US20140020694A1 METHOD FOR TREATING TOBACCO PLANTS WITH ENZYMES 有权
标题翻译：用酶处理烟草植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140020694A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13553222
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
发明人： Serban C. Moldoveanu , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Marvin Glenn Riddick , Michael F. Davis
IPC分类号： A24B13/00 , C12P19/46 , C12P17/12 , C12P7/62 , C12P13/04 , C12P21/00 , C12P13/00 , C12P7/42 , A24D1/00 , C12P19/04
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A01H5/12 , A24B15/20
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant or portion thereof with at least one enzyme. For example, the method may modify the content of tobacco smoke toxicant precursors in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in toxicant production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant or portion thereof treated according to the invention can be, for example, a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a plant derivative. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such enzyme-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种酶处理烟草植物或其部分。例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中烟草烟毒物前体的含量，这可能导致当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时毒物生产的改变。根据本发明处理的烟草植物或其部分的类型可以是例如烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活的植物，成熟的活的植物，收获的植物或植物衍生物。还提供了包括这种酶处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和其它烟草制品。

8. 发明申请

US20130306083A1 FLUE-CURING APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
标题翻译：液体固化装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20130306083A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13475172
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Marvin Glenn Riddick
发明人： Marvin Glenn Riddick
IPC分类号： A24B3/12
CPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/04
摘要： A flue-curing apparatus and a related method are provided. The flue-curing apparatus includes a circulation chamber and a curing chamber that are separated by a divider wall. An air circulation system includes a blower positioned in the circulation chamber that directs air to a heater device and a lower passage into the curing chamber. The air may be received from one or both of an inlet and an upper passage extending from the curing chamber to the circulation chamber. A humidity control system humidifies the air directed into the curing chamber. A controller may receive signals from wet and dry bulb thermometers to determine the conditions in the curing chamber and the condition of tobacco leaves being cured therein. The controller may adjust various operational parameters to cause the tobacco leaves in the curing chamber to cure at a desired rate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种烟道固化装置及相关方法。烟道固化装置包括由分隔壁隔开的循环室和固化室。空气循环系统包括位于循环室中的鼓风机，其将空气引导到加热器装置，并将下部通道引导到固化室中。空气可以从从固化室延伸到循环室的入口和上部通道中的一个或两个接收。湿度控制系统加湿导入固化室的空气。控制器可以从湿和干球温度计接收信号，以确定固化室中的条件和其中固化的烟叶的状况。控制器可以调整各种操作参数以使固化室中的烟叶以期望的速率固化。

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