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1. 发明授权

US06407997B1 Asynchronous transfer mode system for providing telephony service 有权
标题翻译：用于提供电话服务的异步传输模式系统
公开(公告)号：US06407997B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09129248
申请日：1998-08-05
申请人： Frank Anthony DeNap , Harold Wayne Johnson , Bryan Lee Gorman , William Lee Edwards , Michael Thomas Swink , Timothy Gene Kelley , James William Baumgart , Martin Joseph Kaplan , Abdullah Murat Bog , John Arndt Strand, III
发明人： Frank Anthony DeNap , Harold Wayne Johnson , Bryan Lee Gorman , William Lee Edwards , Michael Thomas Swink , Timothy Gene Kelley , James William Baumgart , Martin Joseph Kaplan , Abdullah Murat Bog , John Arndt Strand, III
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04M7/0066 , H04L12/2854 , H04L2012/5663 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： The invention is an ATM communications system that provides the option of advanced communications services or conventional telephone service to the customer. Advantageously, the ATM communications system does not require the widespread deployment of class 5 telephone switches to provide telephone service. A residential communications hub is located at a residence and communicates with the telephones at the residence using the analog telephony format. The residential communications hub converts between the analog telephony format and the ATM format. The residential communications hub is connected to a DSL mux by telephone wiring that carries the ATM/DSL format. The residential communications hub and the DSL mux communicate using the ATM/DSL format. The DSL mux converts between the ATM/DSL format and the ATM/SONET format. The DSL mux is connected to the an ATM switch by a broadband connection that carries the ATM/SONET format. The DSL mux and the ATM switch communicate using the ATM/SONET format. The ATM switch establishes ATM communications paths for the telephone service. A telephony hub is connected to telephones by telephone wiring that carries the analog telephony format. The telephony hub communicates with the telephones using the analog telephony format. The telephony hub is connected to the ATM switch by a broadband connection that carries the ATM/SONET format. The telephony hub and the ATM switch communicate using the ATM/SONET format.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种ATM通信系统，其向客户提供高级通信服务或常规电话服务的选项。有利地，ATM通信系统不需要广泛部署5类电话交换机来提供电话业务。住宅通讯枢纽位于住所，并使用模拟电话格式与住宅的电话进行通讯。住宅通信中心在模拟电话格式和ATM格式之间进行转换。住宅通信中心通过携带ATM / DSL格式的电话线连接到DSL多路复用器。住宅通信中心和DSL多路复用器使用ATM / DSL格式进行通信。 DSL复用器在ATM / DSL格式和ATM / SONET格式之间进行转换。 DSL多路复用器通过承载ATM / SONET格式的宽带连接连接到ATM交换机。 DSL复用器和ATM交换机使用ATM / SONET格式进行通信。 ATM交换机建立电话业务的ATM通信路径。电话中心通过携带模拟电话格式的电话线连接到电话。电话中心使用模拟电话格式与电话进行通信。电话中心通过携带ATM / SONET格式的宽带连接连接到ATM交换机。电话中心和ATM交换机使用ATM / SONET格式进行通信。

2. 发明授权

US6141339A Telecommunications system 失效
标题翻译：电信系统
公开(公告)号：US6141339A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US826641
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
发明人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/66 , H04M11/06 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04M11/062 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/561 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5671
摘要： The invention is a communications system that provides communications services to an end-user. The system includes a residential hub that is connected to the communications system over a DSL connection. The residential hub converts voice traffic to ATM for transmission over the DSL connection. The communications system includes broadband networks and a service node to facilitate communications services for the end-user.
摘要翻译：本发明是向最终用户提供通信服务的通信系统。该系统包括通过DSL连接连接到通信系统的住宅集线器。住宅中心将语音流量转换为ATM，以通过DSL连接进行传输。通信系统包括宽带网络和服务节点，以促进最终用户的通信服务。

3. 发明授权

US07693131B2 Telecommunications system to provide analog telephony communications over a packet connection 失效
标题翻译：电信系统通过分组连接提供模拟电话通信
公开(公告)号：US07693131B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10894852
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
发明人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04J3/16 , H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L2012/561 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5671 , H04M11/062 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A communication system provides PSTN access to a user device coupled to a packet network over a packet connection. The user device exchanges telephony signaling and telephony communications in an analog format with an analog telephone, exchanges the telephony signaling and the telephony communications in the packet format over the packet connection, and exchanges Internet communications over the packet connection. A service node exchanges the telephony signaling in the packet format with the user device, processes the telephony signaling to select a PSTN connection, transfers a control message indicating the PSTN connection, and exchanges the telephony signaling in a PSTN format with the PSTN. An interworking unit receives the control message, and in response, exchanges the telephony communications in the packet format with the user device and exchanges the telephony communications in the PSTN format with the selected PSTN connection.
摘要翻译：通信系统通过分组连接向耦合到分组网络的用户设备提供PSTN接入。用户设备以模拟电话以模拟格式交换电话信令和电话通信，通过分组连接以分组格式交换电话信令和电话通信，并通过分组连接交换因特网通信。服务节点与用户设备以分组格式交换电话信令，处理电话信令以选择PSTN连接，传送指示PSTN连接的控制消息，并以PSTN格式与PSTN交换电话信令。互通单元接收控制消息，并且作为响应，以用户设备交换分组格式的电话通信，并以所选择的PSTN连接交换PSTN格式的电话通信。

4. 发明授权

US06490273B1 Asynchronous transfer mode architecture migration 失效
标题翻译：异步传输模式架构迁移
公开(公告)号：US06490273B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09129249
申请日：1998-08-05
申请人： Frank Anthony DeNap , Harold Wayne Johnson , Bryan Lee Gorman , William Lee Edwards , Michael Thomas Swink , Timothy Gene Kelley , James William Baumgart , Martin Joseph Kaplan , Abdullah Murat Bog , John Arndt Strand, III
发明人： Frank Anthony DeNap , Harold Wayne Johnson , Bryan Lee Gorman , William Lee Edwards , Michael Thomas Swink , Timothy Gene Kelley , James William Baumgart , Martin Joseph Kaplan , Abdullah Murat Bog , John Arndt Strand, III
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L2012/561 , H04L2012/5623 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5663 , H04L2012/5671
摘要： The invention comprises a series of architectures that are implemented in four phases to provide a migration path from an initial ATM service offering to a full service ATM network. The initial ATM network includes several metropolitan ATM networks that are interconnected by a core ATM network. Each metropolitan ATM network includes a service node that controls ATM network elements to deliver services. In Phase I, a business hub that is connected to the metropolitan ATM network integrates voice, data, and Internet traffic over a single ATM connection that contains permanent Virtual Connections (PVCs) to various destinations, such as other business hubs, a gateway to local and long distance networks, the Internet, a frame relay network. In Phase II, the architecture is extended to smaller business markets. Businesses are provided with the PVC-based ATM service using xDSL/ATM connections that are multiplexed at a central office and then provided to the service node over the metropolitan ATM network. A remote dial-in feature is also added. In Phase III, a work-at-home hub is provided for telecommuting. The work-at-home hub uses an xDSL/ATM connection through the central office to the service node. Phase III also includes the deployment of a session manager and provider agents that interact to interpret user requests and establish the requisite communications paths using Switched Virtual Connections (SVCs). The business can replace existing some or all PVC-based service with more efficient SVC-based service. In Phase IV, the architecture is extended to the residential market. A residential hub is provided for residential communications over an xDSL/ATM connection through the central office to the service node. An analog hub is provided for conventional telephone service through the service node.
摘要翻译：本发明包括以四个阶段实现的一系列架构，以提供从初始ATM服务提供到全业务ATM网络的迁移路径。初始ATM网络包括由核心ATM网络互连的几个城域ATM网络。每个大都市ATM网络包括一个控制ATM网络元件以提供服务的服务节点。在第一阶段，连接到大都会ATM网络的商业中心通过单个ATM连接将语音，数据和互联网流量整合到包含永久虚拟连接（PVC）的各种目的地，如其他商业中心，到本地的网关和长途网络，互联网，帧中继网络。在第二阶段，架构扩展到较小的商业市场。使用在中心局多路复用的xDSL / ATM连接，然后通过大都市ATM网络提供给服务节点，为企业提供基于PVC的ATM服务。还添加了远程拨入功能。在第三阶段，为远程办公提供了工作在家中心。工作在家中心使用通过中心局的xDSL / ATM连接到服务节点。阶段III还包括部署会话管理器和提供者代理，用于交互以解释用户请求并使用交换虚拟连接（SVC）建立必要的通信路径。该业务可以通过更高效的基于SVC的服务来替代现有的一些或所有基于PVC的服务。在第四阶段，建筑延伸到住宅市场。住宅枢纽是通过xDSL / ATM连接通过中心局到服务节点进行住宅通信的。通过服务节点为常规电话服务提供模拟中枢。

5. 发明授权

US06993011B1 User communication hub for use with an analog phone line 失效
标题翻译：与模拟电话线一起使用的用户通信中心
公开(公告)号：US06993011B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US09650984
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
发明人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L2012/561 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5671 , H04M11/062 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： The invention is a residential communication hub for a communication system that provides communications services to an end-user. The residential hub is connected to the communications system over a DSL connection. The residential hub converts voice traffic to ATM for transmission over the DSL connection. The communications system includes broadband networks and a service node to facilitate communications services for the end-user.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于向最终用户提供通信服务的通信系统的住宅通信中心。住宅中心通过DSL连接连接到通信系统。住宅中心将语音流量转换为ATM，以通过DSL连接进行传输。通信系统包括宽带网络和服务节点，以促进最终用户的通信服务。

6. 发明授权

US06829234B1 Telecommunications system 失效
标题翻译：电信系统
公开(公告)号：US06829234B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09650560
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
发明人： Martin Joseph Kaplan , Frank Anthony DeNap , John Arndt Strand, III , William Lee Edwards , Bryan Lee Gorman , Murat Bog , Michael Thomas Swink , Harold Wayne Johnson
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L2012/561 , H04L2012/5615 , H04L2012/5671 , H04M11/062 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： The invention is a communications system that provides communications services to an end-user. The system includes a residential hub that is connected to the communications system over a DSL connection. The residential hub converts voice traffic to ATM for transmission over the DSL connection. The communications system includes an asynchronous communication system that is connected to a POTS system. The asynchronous communication system converts the ATM transmission to a PSTN format and transfers the PSTN format to the POTS system.
摘要翻译：本发明是向最终用户提供通信服务的通信系统。该系统包括通过DSL连接连接到通信系统的住宅集线器。住宅中心将语音流量转换为ATM，以通过DSL连接进行传输。通信系统包括连接到POTS系统的异步通信系统。异步通信系统将ATM传输转换为PSTN格式，并将PSTN格式传输到POTS系统。

7. 发明授权

US06804199B1 Communications network system and method for routing based on disjoint pairs of paths 有权
标题翻译：基于不相交路径路由的通信网络系统和路由方法
公开(公告)号：US06804199B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10357728
申请日：2003-02-04
申请人： Timothy Gene Kelly , Nina Anne Taft , William Lee Edwards , Richard G. Ogier , Bhargav Bellur
发明人： Timothy Gene Kelly , Nina Anne Taft , William Lee Edwards , Richard G. Ogier , Bhargav Bellur
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/12 , H04L45/22
摘要： Methods for determining at least two pre-computed paths to a destination in a communications network are provided. The two paths are maximally disjoint. Maximally disjoint paths are paths where the number of links or nodes common to the two paths is minimized. This minimization is given a priority over other path considerations, such as bandwidth or cost metrics. By pre-computing a maximally disjoint pair of paths, the probability that an inoperable link or node is in both paths is minimized. The probability that the inoperable link or node blocks a transfer of data is minimized. Additionally, a pair of maximally disjoint paths is determined even if absolutely disjoint paths are not possible. The communications network may include at least four nodes, and maximally disjoint pairs of paths are pre-computed from each node to each other node. A third path from each node to each other node may also be computed as a function of bandwidth or a cost metric. Therefore, the advantages of the maximally disjoint pair of paths are provided as discussed above and a path associated with a higher bandwidth or lower cost is provided to more likely satisfy the user requirements of a data transfer.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定通信网络中至少两个预先计算的目的地路径的方法。两条路径最大程度地不相交。最大的不相交路径是两个路径共同的链路或节点的数量最小化的路径。给予这种最小化优先于其他路径考虑，例如带宽或成本度量。通过预先计算最大不相交的路径对，将不可操作的链路或节点在两个路径中的概率最小化。不可操作的链接或节点阻止数据传输的概率被最小化。另外，即使绝对不相交的路径是不可能的，也确定一对最大不相交路径。通信网络可以包括至少四个节点，并且从每个节点到每个其他节点预先计算最大不相交的路径对。也可以将从每个节点到每个其他节点的第三路径计算为带宽或成本度量的函数。因此，如上所述提供最大不相交的路径对的优点，并且提供与较高带宽或较低成本相关联的路径以更可能满足用户对数据传送的要求。

8. 发明授权

US06542469B1 Communications network system and method for routing based on disjoint pairs of path 失效
标题翻译：基于不相交路径的通信网络系统和路由方法
公开(公告)号：US06542469B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09209121
申请日：1998-12-10
申请人： Timothy Gene Kelley , Nina Anne Taft , William Lee Edwards , Richard G. Ogier , Bhargav Bellur
发明人： Timothy Gene Kelley , Nina Anne Taft , William Lee Edwards , Richard G. Ogier , Bhargav Bellur
IPC分类号： H04J322
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/12 , H04L45/22
摘要： Methods for determining at least two pre-computed paths to a destination in a communications network are provided. The two paths are maximally disjoint. Maximally disjoint paths are paths where the number of links or nodes common to the two paths is minimized. This minimization is given a priority over other path considerations, such as bandwidth or cost metrics. By pre-computing a maximally disjoint pair of paths, the probability that an inoperable link or node is in both paths is minimized. The probability that the inoperable link or node blocks a transfer of data is minimized. Additionally, a pair of maximally disjoint paths is determined even if absolutely disjoint paths are not possible. The communications network may include at least four nodes, and maximally disjoint pairs of paths are pre-computed from each node to each other node. A third path from each node to each other node may also be computed as a function of bandwidth or a cost metric. Therefore, the advantages of the maximally disjoint pair of paths are provided as discussed above and a path associated with a higher bandwidth or lower cost is provided to more likely satisfy the user requirements of a data transfer.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定通信网络中至少两个预先计算的目的地路径的方法。两条路径最大程度地不相交。最大的不相交路径是两个路径共同的链路或节点的数量最小化的路径。给予这种最小化优先于其他路径考虑，例如带宽或成本度量。通过预先计算最大不相交的路径对，将不可操作的链路或节点在两个路径中的概率最小化。不可操作的链接或节点阻止数据传输的概率被最小化。另外，即使绝对不相交的路径是不可能的，也确定一对最大不相交路径。通信网络可以包括至少四个节点，并且从每个节点到每个其他节点预先计算最大不相交的路径对。也可以将从每个节点到每个其他节点的第三路径计算为带宽或成本度量的函数。因此，如上所述提供最大不相交的路径对的优点，并且提供与较高带宽或较低成本相关联的路径以更可能满足用户对数据传送的要求。

9. 发明授权

US6046998A ATM reference traffic system 失效
标题翻译： ATM参考交通系统
公开(公告)号：US6046998A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US821983
申请日：1997-03-20
申请人： Raymond Douglas Niehaus , Balaji Srinivasan , Vinai Rajendran Sirkay , William Lee Edwards , Timothy Gene Kelley
发明人： Raymond Douglas Niehaus , Balaji Srinivasan , Vinai Rajendran Sirkay , William Lee Edwards , Timothy Gene Kelley
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04Q11/04 , H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5616 , H04L2012/5658 , H04L2012/5679
摘要： An ATM reference traffic system records packet information representative of ATM packets transmitted over an ATM network. The system also creates and transmits ATM packets from packet information on a schedule representative of ATM packet transmission over an ATM network. The preferred system uses a personal computer with the operating system modified to schedule events with microsecond resolution while providing interrupts to the operating system on a periodic basis.
摘要翻译： ATM参考业务系统记录表示通过ATM网络发送的ATM分组的分组信息。该系统还通过ATM网络上的代表ATM分组传输的调度从分组信息中创建和发送ATM分组。优选的系统使用具有修改的操作系统的个人计算机，以便以微秒分辨率调度事件，同时周期性地向操作系统提供中断。

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