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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electro-acoustic transducers
    • 电声换能器
    • US5155709A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US727760
    • 1991-07-10
    • Peter F. FlanaganRoger Mark
    • Peter F. FlanaganRoger Mark
    • G10K9/12
    • G10K9/121Y10T29/42
    • A transducer for use in surface ship applications includes a prestress element for providing additional compressive force to an electromechanical driver disposed within the transducer. The transducer includes a shell having inner portions, an electromechanical driver having end portions coupled to inner portions of the shell, and a block prestress element disposed between one of the end portions of the driver and the inner portions of the shell. The block prestress element is fabricated from a shape memory alloy which can be deformed within a first temperature range and reverts back to its original shape when exposed to a temperature above the first temperature range. This characteristic provides for the generation of additional stresses which may be desired for providing protection to the electromechanical driver from unwanted tensile forces. This approach for providing additional compressive force to the driver allows the insertion of the stacked ceramic electromechanical driver within the shell with prestress levels generally not achievable without possible damage to the shell.
    • 用于表面船舶应用的传感器包括用于向设置在换能器内的机电驱动器提供额外的压缩力的预应力元件。 换能器包括具有内部部分的壳体,具有连接到壳体的内部部分的端部的机电驱动器以及设置在驱动器的一个端部和壳体的内部之间的块预应力元件。 块预应力元件由形状记忆合金制成,该形状记忆合金可在第一温度范围内变形,并且当暴露于高于第一温度范围的温度时回复到其初始形状。 该特性提供了产生额外的应力,这可能是为机电驱动器提供免受不必要的拉力的保护所需要的。 用于向驱动器提供额外的压缩力的这种方法允许堆叠的陶瓷机电驱动器在壳体内插入,其具有通常不可实现的预应力水平,而不会对壳体造成损害。