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1. 发明授权

US6052635A System for triggering a restraining device in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于触发机动车辆中的限制装置的系统
公开(公告)号：US6052635A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US96981
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Marten Swart , Gerhard Mader , Anton Anthofer , Frank Mayer , Dieter Seitzer
发明人： Marten Swart , Gerhard Mader , Anton Anthofer , Frank Mayer , Dieter Seitzer
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/017 , B60R21/32 , B60R16/02
CPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R2021/01075 , B60R2021/01115 , B60R21/0173
摘要： The system for triggering a restraining device in a motor vehicle includes an ignition device with a logic circuit connected to an evaluation device a via a line. A d.c. signal for operating the ignition device is input into the line. An alternating signal containing a message is additively superimposed on the d.c. signal and is transmitted from the evaluation device to the ignition device.
摘要翻译：用于触发机动车辆中的限制装置的系统包括具有通过线路连接到评估装置a的逻辑电路的点火装置。一个d.c. 将点火装置操作的信号输入线路。包含消息的交替信号被加法地叠加在直流电信号，并从评估装置传送到点火装置。

2. 发明授权

US6036224A Impact sensor configuration for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车碰撞传感器配置
公开(公告)号：US6036224A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US096980
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Michael Wachter , Marten Swart , Klemens Paul , Anton Anthofer , Gerhard Mader , Richard Vogt
发明人： Michael Wachter , Marten Swart , Klemens Paul , Anton Anthofer , Gerhard Mader , Richard Vogt
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , G01P15/18 , B60R21/22
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , G01P15/18 , B60R2021/01027
摘要： An impact sensor configuration in a motor vehicle includes a sensor device in each vehicle half (relative to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle) for detecting an acceleration. Each sensor device has two acceleration sensors with differently directed sensitivity axes.
摘要翻译：机动车辆中的冲击传感器构造包括用于检测加速度的每个车辆半部（相对于车辆的纵向轴线）的传感器装置。每个传感器设备具有两个具有不同定向灵敏度轴的加速度传感器。

3. 发明授权

US06643574B1 Method and apparatus for controlling data transmission between two modules in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于控制机动车辆中的两个模块之间的数据传输的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06643574B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09523110
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Marten Swart , Anton Anthofer
发明人： Marten Swart , Anton Anthofer
IPC分类号： B60R2248
CPC分类号： H04L12/40006 , B60R16/0315 , B60R2021/0104 , B60R2021/01115 , H04L67/12 , H04L2012/40273
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling the data transmission between two modules which are present in a motor vehicle and are connected to one another via a communications interface and a communications bus. The transmitting module defines the data to be transmitted in the form of code words in dependence on sensor signals generated by a first sensor and a second, redundant sensor, the sensor signal of one of the two sensors being applied directly to the communications interface of the module and serving for checking and/or changing part of the code word applied to the communications interface for the purpose of transmission.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制存在于机动车辆中并且经由通信接口和通信总线相互连接的两个模块之间的数据传输的方法和装置。发射模块根据由第一传感器和第二冗余传感器产生的传感器信号以码字的形式定义要发送的数据，两个传感器之一的传感器信号直接应用于模块和服务，用于检查和/或更改应用于通信接口的代码字的一部分以用于传输的目的。

4. 发明授权

US6081044A Method for tripping a restraint device in a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：一种用于在车辆中跳闸约束装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US6081044A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US149815
申请日：1998-09-08
申请人： Anton Anthofer , Michael Wachter , Marten Swart
发明人： Anton Anthofer , Michael Wachter , Marten Swart
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/01 , B60K28/12
CPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R2021/01075
摘要： In a method for tripping a restraint device in a vehicle, coded information signals with status and diagnosis messages are transmitted in both directions between an evaluation device and an ignition device. To avoid the situation where a tripping signal for the restraint device may be delayed in its transmission to the ignition device because the data throughput in the transmission medium is high, the transmission of the information signals is interrupted. Accordingly, the transmission of the information signals in the forward and return directions is controlled by the evaluation device. As a function of a collision signal furnished by a sensor device, the transmission of the information signals is ended by the evaluation device, so that the transmission medium between the evaluation device and the ignition device remains free for a possibly ensuing tripping signal.
摘要翻译：在用于使车辆中的约束装置跳闸的方法中，具有状态和诊断消息的编码信息信号在评估装置和点火装置之间沿两个方向传送。为了避免由于传输介质中的数据吞吐量高而使得约束装置的跳闸信号可能被延迟到点火装置的传输的情况，信息信号的传输被中断。因此，信息信号在正向和返回方向的传输由评估装置控制。作为由传感器装置提供的碰撞信号的功能，信息信号的传输由评估装置结束，使得评估装置和点火装置之间的传输介质对于可能的随后的跳闸信号保持不变。

5. 发明授权

US6016884A Configuration for triggering a personal protection system 失效
标题翻译：用于触发个人防护系统的配置
公开(公告)号：US6016884A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US949652
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Marten Swart , Gerhard Mader
发明人： Marten Swart , Gerhard Mader
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/017 , B60R21/16 , B60R22/46 , G01P15/135 , G01P21/00 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/017 , B60R21/0173 , G01P15/135 , G01P21/00
摘要： A configuration for triggering a personal protection system supplies a trigger signal for triggering the personal protection system which is dependent on an acceleration-dependent release signal and a response of a switch that operates acceleration-dependently, in a protection device or safing sensor. A simple and testable structure for such a protection device includes two switching units which can be alternately connected through and locked for testing purposes.
摘要翻译：用于触发个人保护系统的配置提供用于触发个人保护系统的触发信号，其依赖于依赖于加速度的释放信号和在保护装置或保险传感器中以加速度方式操作的开关的响应。用于这种保护装置的简单且可测试的结构包括两个开关单元，其可以交替地连接并锁定用于测试目的。

6. 发明授权

US06365987B2 Device for triggering and method for operating an occupant protection device of a motor vehicle using a testable acceleration switch 失效
标题翻译：用于触发的装置和使用可测试的加速开关来操作机动车辆的乘员保护装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06365987B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09748476
申请日：2000-12-26
申请人： Ludwig Riederer , Claus Schmidt , Marten Swart
发明人： Ludwig Riederer , Claus Schmidt , Marten Swart
IPC分类号： H01H3514
CPC分类号： B60R21/0173 , B60R2021/01027 , G01P15/135 , G01P21/02 , G05B9/02
摘要： A passenger protection device of an automobile is triggered when a testable acceleration switch supplies a switch signal and an electrically controlled switching device is actuated by a control circuit depending on a collision. Actuation of the switching device is prevented on a triggering circuit side by a blocking device so that the passenger protection device is not triggered as a result of faulty control switching during testing of the acceleration switch.
摘要翻译：当可测试的加速开关提供开关信号并且根据碰撞由控制电路致动电控开关装置时，触发汽车的乘客保护装置。通过阻塞装置在触发电路侧防止开关装置的致动，从而在加速开关的测试期间由于错误的控制切换而不触发乘客保护装置。

7. 发明授权

US5522617A Triggering circuit for a crash sensor-controlled protective system in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆碰撞传感器控制的保护系统的触发电路
公开(公告)号：US5522617A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US304531
申请日：1994-09-12
申请人： Marten Swart
发明人： Marten Swart
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/017
摘要： A triggering circuit for a crash sensor-controlled protective system for the occupant of a vehicle includes a firing capacitor being charged to a capacitor voltage by the electrical system of the vehicle before an accident, as an energy source for firing a gas generator, that is for firing an explosive charge or for firing a firing cap of an explosive charge. At least one crash sensor detects the occurrence of the sensor values that trigger the firing and controls the firing of the gas generator by one or more contacts by discharging the firing capacitor. A plurality of firing capacitors which are provided in a switching-over manner are connected in parallel before an accident and then charged to a capacitor voltage corresponding to the voltage of the electrical system of the vehicle and in the case of an accident are connected in series in a low-impedance manner by at least one single contact in such a way that, at least at the start of firing, the instantaneous total voltage through the series connection is greater than the individual capacitor voltages in themselves. The total voltage can be fed to the gas generator in a low-impedance manner by at least one single contact.
摘要翻译：用于车辆乘员的碰撞传感器控制的保护系统的触发电路包括在事故发生之前通过车辆的电气系统将触发电容器充电到电容器电压，作为用于点燃气体发生器的能量源发射爆炸物或发射爆炸物的燃烧帽。至少一个碰撞传感器检测触发点火的传感器值的发生，并通过放电触发电容器来控制一个或多个触点的燃烧发生器的点火。以切换方式设置的多个点火电容器在事故发生之前并联连接，然后充电到与车辆的电气系统的电压相对应的电容器电压，并且在事故的情况下串联连接以低阻抗方式通过至少一个单个接触，使得至少在起动时，通过串联连接的瞬时总电压本身大于各个电容器电压。可以通过至少一个单个触点以低阻抗方式将总电压馈送到气体发生器。

8. 发明授权

US06693372B2 Data transmission system, particularly in a motor vehicle, and data transmission method 失效
标题翻译：数据传输系统，特别是机动车辆，数据传输方式
公开(公告)号：US06693372B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10014264
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： Marten Swart , Christian Zelger
发明人： Marten Swart , Christian Zelger
IPC分类号： H04L1240
CPC分类号： H04L12/40032 , H04L12/4135 , H04L69/40 , H04L2012/40273 , Y10T307/826
摘要： To improve the protection against short circuits, a method for transmitting data and a data transmission system including switching over the line polarity of a two-wire bus, after a line short circuit has been detected, such that data transmission can still be continued. In addition, a line potential check is performed and, in dependence thereon, a decision is made as to whether or not an overloaded driver remains permanently switched off.
摘要翻译：为了提高对短路的保护，在检测到线路短路之后，发送数据的方法和包括切换两线总线的线路极性的数据传输系统，使得数据传输仍然可以继续。此外，执行线路电位检查，并且依赖于此，作出关于过载驾驶员是否保持永久关闭的决定。

9. 发明授权

US06470801B1 Configuration for triggering a restraining device in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于触发机动车辆中的限制装置的配置
公开(公告)号：US06470801B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09242769
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Marten Swart , Josef Dirmeyer , Markus Wicke , Gerhard Kuhn , Bruno Acklin
发明人： Marten Swart , Josef Dirmeyer , Markus Wicke , Gerhard Kuhn , Bruno Acklin
IPC分类号： F42C1900
CPC分类号： F42D1/05 , B60R21/01 , B60R2021/01095
摘要： A configuration for triggering a restraining device has firing elements that are optically fired by an associated triggering device. In addition, an optical check signal can be transmitted to the firing element by the triggering device. An evaluation circuit evaluates light signals that have been transmitted to the triggering device. As a function of an evaluated, received light signal, a disable signal, by which emission of a firing signal is prevented, is generated by the evaluation circuit.
摘要翻译：用于触发限制装置的结构具有由相关联的触发装置光学触发的击发元件。此外，光检查信号可以通过触发装置传送到击发元件。评估电路评估已经发送到触发装置的光信号。作为评估的接收光信号的函数，由评估电路产生通过其发射触发信号的禁止信号。

10. 发明授权

US5831835A Press grid for electrically connecting circuit components 失效
标题翻译：按格栅电连接电路元件
公开(公告)号：US5831835A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US808785
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Josef Dirmeyer , Christian Plankl , Marten Swart , Alfred Gottlieb
发明人： Josef Dirmeyer , Christian Plankl , Marten Swart , Alfred Gottlieb
IPC分类号： H05K7/06 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/20 , H05K7/02 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/02 , H05K3/202 , H05K1/0284 , H05K1/187 , H05K2201/0382 , H05K2201/09118 , H05K2201/09736 , H05K2201/10371 , H05K2201/2072 , H05K2203/1545
摘要： A device with an electric circuit configuration includes electrical components and a pressed grid stamped from a metal strip for electrically conductively connecting the electrical components to one another. The pressed grid has bent-over large-area peripheral regions and a plug part with connection pins stamped out of the metal strip.
摘要翻译：具有电路配置的装置包括电气部件和从金属带冲压的用于将电气部件彼此导电连接的压制网格。压制的格栅具有弯曲的大面积周边区域和具有从金属条冲压出的连接销的插头部分。

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