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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mutant alpha-synuclein, and methods using same
    • 突变型α-突触核蛋白,以及使用其的方法
    • US08809505B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13057680
    • 2009-08-07
    • Markus ZweckstetterPinar KarpinarChristian Griesinger
    • Markus ZweckstetterPinar KarpinarChristian Griesinger
    • C12N15/12A61K38/00
    • A01K67/0275A01K67/0336A01K67/0339A01K2227/105A01K2227/106A01K2227/703A01K2227/706A01K2267/03C07K14/47C12N15/102
    • The present invention relates to a mutant human alpha-synuclein with increased toxicity compared to wild-type alpha-synuclein, or a homologue thereof, wherein the mutant alpha-synuclein or homologue thereof comprises at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of a substitution at the alanine at position 56 (A56), at the alanine at position 76 (A76), at the methionine at position 127 (M127) and/or at the valine at position 118 (V118), as defined in the claims. Further, the invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding the mutant alpha-synuclein or homologue thereof, or an expression vector comprising said polynucleotide, a cell comprising the polynucleotide or expression vector, as defined in the claims. Also, a non-human animal comprising the cell of the invention is provided, as defined in the claims. Finally, the invention provides methods for identifying a substance that prevents or reduces toxicity of alpha-synuclein, as defined in the claims.
    • 本发明涉及与野生型α-突触核蛋白或其同源物相比具有增加的毒性的突变型人α-突触核蛋白,其中所述突变型α-突触核蛋白或其同源物包含至少一种选自以下的氨基酸取代: 如在权利要求中定义的在位置56(A56)的丙氨酸,位置76(A76)的丙氨酸,位置127的甲硫氨酸(M127)和/或缬氨酸位置118(V118)处的取代。 此外,本发明涉及编码突变型α-突触核蛋白或其同系物的多核苷酸,或包含所述多核苷酸的表达载体,包含如权利要求中所定义的多核苷酸或表达载体的细胞。 而且,如权利要求中所定义的,提供包含本发明的细胞的非人动物。 最后,本发明提供了鉴定如权利要求中所定义的预防或减少α-突触核蛋白毒性的物质的方法。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Tetrapeptides as antitumor agents
    • 四肽作为抗肿瘤剂
    • US5939527A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US688335
    • 1996-07-30
    • Teresa BarlozzariAndreas HauptBernd JanssenChristian GriesingerDaniel BelikMichael Boretzky
    • Teresa BarlozzariAndreas HauptBernd JanssenChristian GriesingerDaniel BelikMichael Boretzky
    • A61K38/00A61P35/00C07K4/00C07K5/02C07K5/00
    • C07K5/0205A61K38/00
    • The present invention provides anti-tumor peptides of Formula I,A--B--NR.sup.3 --CHD--CH(OCH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 CO--E--K (I),and the acid salts thereof. A is an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of N-methyl-D-prolyl, N-methyl-D-homoprolyl and N,N-dimethyl-2-ethylphenylglycyl, or an amino acid residue of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 N--CHX--CO, wherein R.sup.1 is a-methyl group or an ethyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and X is an alkyl group. B is an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of valyl, isoleucyl, leucyl, and 2-t-butylglycyl. R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. D is a normal or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkyl group. E is an amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of prolyl, homoprolyl, 5-methylprolyl, and phenylalanyl, or E is a residue derived from an amino acid comprising a pyrrolidine group. K is an alkoxy group or an amino group.An additional embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating a malignancy in a mammal, such as a human, comprising administering to the mammal an effective amount of a compound or compounds of Formula I in a pharmaceutically acceptable composition.
    • 本发明提供式I,A-B-NR3-CHD-CH(OCH3)-CH2CO-E-K(I)的抗肿瘤肽及其酸式盐。 A是选自N-甲基-D-脯氨酰基,N-甲基-D-正戊基和N,N-二甲基-2-乙基苯基甘氨酰或式R 1 R 2 N-CHX-的氨基酸残基的氨基酸残基, CO,其中R1是α-甲基或乙基,R2是氢原子,甲基或乙基,X是烷基。 B是选自缬氨酰基,异亮氨酰基,亮氨酰基和2-叔丁基甘氨酰基的氨基酸残基。 R3是氢原子或甲基。 D是正链或支链C 2 -C 5 - 烷基。 E是选自脯氨酰基,同环戊基,5-甲基脯氨酰基和苯丙氨酰基的氨基酸残基,或E是衍生自包含吡咯烷基的氨基酸的残基。 K是烷氧基或氨基。 本发明的另一个实施方案是用于治疗哺乳动物(例如人)的恶性肿瘤的方法,包括向所述哺乳动物施用有效量的药学上可接受的组合物中的式I化合物或化合物。