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1. 发明授权

US5405092A Screen crusher for soil materials 失效
标题翻译：破碎机用于土壤材料
公开(公告)号：US5405092A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US34242
申请日：1993-03-22
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： C05F17/02 , E02F3/40 , B02C1/10
CPC分类号： E02F3/40 , C05F17/0241 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： Soil materials are screened and crushed simultaneously in a bucket of an excavating machine having its back wall replaced by rotatable crushing and screening elements. The crushed and screened materials fall down through the back wall and the non-crushable materials with size exceeding the size of screen openings remain in the bucket for dumping in the pile of a coarse pieces.
摘要翻译：将土壤材料在挖掘机的铲斗中同时进行筛分并粉碎，其挖掘机的后壁由可旋转的破碎筛分元件代替。破碎和筛选的材料通过后壁落下，尺寸超过筛孔尺寸的不可粉碎材料保留在桶中，用于倾倒在粗碎片堆中。

2. 发明授权

US06865980B2 Method and apparatus for returning the drain oil of a hydraulic motor 失效
标题翻译：一种用于返回液压马达的排油的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06865980B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10283455
申请日：2002-10-30
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： F15B11/08 , F03C1/04 , F04B39/00 , F16H61/40
CPC分类号： F03C1/0431
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for returning the oil drained from a working pressure space of a hydraulic motor into a motor casing to an oil line, which is connected to the motor and which is in communication via a divider with intra-motor flow channels which are in communication with the working pressure spaces. The oil seeping into the casing is conveyed by means of pressure variations internal of the hydraulic motor, pulsating consistently with rotating motion, into the oil line presently at a lower pressure and connected to the motor by way of said divider. Therefor, the casing space is connected by a return conduit through a one-way valve to at least one flow channel, which lies between the divider of the motor and the working pressure space of the motor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将从液压马达的工作压力空间排出的油返回到油路的方法和装置，该油路连接到马达并经由具有马达内流动的分配器连通与工作压力空间通信的通道。渗入壳体内的油通过液压马达内部的压力变化被一致地以旋转运动脉动地输送到当前处于较低压力的油管中，并通过所述分隔器与马达连接。因此，壳体空间通过回流管道通过单向阀连接到至少一个流动通道，其位于电动机的分配器和电动机的工作压力空间之间。

3. 发明授权

US5485689A Bucket crusher 失效
标题翻译：铲斗式破碎机
公开(公告)号：US5485689A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US261410
申请日：1994-06-17
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： E02F3/40 , E02F3/92
CPC分类号： E02F3/404 , E02F3/407 , E02F7/06
摘要： The invention relates to a bucket crusher to be mounted in place of the bucket of an excavator or a bucket loader. Horizontal crushing shafts (12) provided with crushing tools are superimposed at a small distance from each other and adapted to be rotated in the same rotating direction. A pivoting axle (4) for a pivotably journalled compression and feeding plate (1) is located in the top section of the bucket. The plate (1) can be turned for pressing the material to be crushed against the crushing shafts, whose rotating direction is selected in such a manner that the crushing tools within said bucket travel towards said pivoting axle (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种代替挖掘机或铲斗装载机的铲斗安装的铲斗式破碎机。设置有破碎工具的水平破碎轴（12）以相互间隔一小的距离叠合并适于沿相同的旋转方向旋转。用于可枢转地支承的压缩和进料板（1）的枢转轴（4）位于料斗的顶部。可以将板（1）转动以将被压碎的材料压靠在破碎轴上，所述破碎轴的旋转方向被选择为使得所述铲斗内的破碎工具朝向所述枢转轴（4）行进。

4. 发明授权

US06755018B2 Leakage oil return apparatus for a hydraulic motor 有权
标题翻译：液压马达漏油回油装置
公开(公告)号：US06755018B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10204991
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： F16D3102
CPC分类号： F03C1/0431 , F04B53/04
摘要： The invention relates to a leakage oil return apparatus for a hydraulic motor. The apparatus is used for returning the oil leaked from the working pressure space of a motor (1) into a motor casing (12) from the casing (12) back to a return line (2) of the motor. Consequently, the return pump (5) driven by a shaft (3) of the hydraulic motor (1) has its suction side (7) connected with said casing (12) and its delivery side (6) conencted by way of non-return valves (4) with pressure and return lines (2) of the motor (1) in such a way that flow communication is established always with the line having a lower pressure. It is preferred that the return pump (5) have its delivery side (6) connected by way of a pressure proportional valve (8) with said casing (12). The pressure proportional valve (8) is adapted to receive its control from the pressure ratio between a casing pressure and a pressure in the delivery side (6) of the return pump (5) in such a way that, as the casing pressure goes down below a given pressure limit or approaches the pressure of 0 bar, the pressure proportional valve (8) switches the return pump's (5) volume flow to free circulation i.e. back to the casing (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液压马达的泄漏回油装置。该装置用于将从马达（1）的工作压力空间泄漏的油从壳体（12）返回到马达的返回管线（2）。因此，由液压马达（1）的轴（3）驱动的返回泵（5）具有与所述壳体（12）连接的吸力侧（7），并且通过不返回方式连接其输送侧（6）具有马达（1）的压力和回流管线（2）的阀门（4）以这样的方式建立流动连通，总是与具有较低压力的管线一起建立。优选地，返回泵（5）的排出侧（6）通过与所述壳体（12）的压力比例阀（8）连接。压力比例阀（8）适于从回流泵（5）的输送侧（6）中的套管压力和压力之间的压力比接收其控制，使得当套管压力下降低于给定的压力极限或接近0巴的压力，压力比例阀（8）将回流泵（5）的体积流量切换到自由循环，即回到壳体（12）。

5. 发明授权

US6010551A Method and apparatus for accelerated biodegradation of organic matter 失效
标题翻译：加速有机物生物降解的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6010551A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US985437
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C05F11/08 , C02F3/02 , C05F1/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C05F17/0054 , C05F17/0235 , C05F17/027 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for accelerated biodegradation of organic matter. The apparatus includes an enclosure for receiving a stack of organic matter and at least one fan connected to a series of aeration ducts for directing a gas containing oxygen through the stack. After passing through the stack the gas is collected and passed through a scrubber and a heat exchanger that cools the gas. A portion of the gas is exchanged with a portion of a replacement gas and then the gas is recirculated through the stack in a substantially closed loop system. The temperature, oxygen content, and flow rate of the gas are controlled to provide a sustained accelerated rate of biodegradation in the stack. In addition, the stack is periodically agitated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及有机物加速生物降解的方法和装置。该装置包括用于接收有机物质的堆叠的外壳和连接到一系列通气管道的至少一个风扇，用于将含氧气体引导通过该堆叠。通过堆叠后，收集气体并通过洗涤器和冷却气体的热交换器。一部分气体与替换气体的一部分交换，然后气体在基本闭合的环路系统中通过堆叠再循环。控制气体的温度，氧含量和流速，以提供堆叠中持续的生物降解速率。此外，堆叠被周期性地搅动。

6. 发明授权

US07506461B2 Screening, crushing or mixing bucket 有权
标题翻译：筛分，粉碎或混合桶
公开(公告)号：US07506461B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11278733
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： E02F3/40 , E02F2/96
CPC分类号： E02F3/40
摘要： The invention relates to a screening, crushing or mixing bucket.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及筛分，破碎或混合桶。

7. 发明授权

US06193444B1 In-situ blending and transferring of earth materials 有权
标题翻译：土方材料的原位共混和转移
公开(公告)号：US06193444B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09165572
申请日：1998-10-02
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： E02D300
CPC分类号： E02F3/205 , E01C21/00 , E02D3/126 , E02F3/246
摘要： A method and apparatus for blending and transferring earth material at a blending site. The apparatus has a sinking shank mounted on the end of a boom of a working machine. Two cutter drums are mounted in spaced relation on the end of the shank for rotation about a horizontal axis. The working machine is advanced toward the blending site. The cutter drums are sunk into the earth material at the blending site and rotated to effect blending. The cutter drums are drawn toward the working machine to further effect blending and transfer a portion of the blended earth material to an accumulation of blended earth material over which the working machine advances.
摘要翻译：一种在混合部位混合和转移土料的方法和装置。该设备具有安装在工作机械的起重臂的端部的下沉柄。两个切割滚筒以相互间隔的关系安装在柄的端部上以围绕水平轴线旋转。工作机器朝向混合现场前进。切割鼓在混合部位沉入土体中并旋转以进行混合。切割滚筒被拉向工作机，以进一步实现混合并将一部分混合的土壤材料转移到工作机器前进的混合土壤材料的堆积。

8. 发明授权

US09315964B2 Method for evacuating transfer air from a mixture of pressurized air and binding agent 有权
标题翻译：从加压空气和粘合剂混合物排出空气的方法
公开(公告)号：US09315964B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US14128445
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D5/46 , E21B33/13 , E02D7/24
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D5/46 , E02D7/24 , E21B33/13
摘要： A method for evacuating transfer air contained in a binding agent from a mixture of pressurized air and binding agent uses an apparatus comprising means for producing pressurized air, a binding agent container, a supply pipe for the mixture of pressurized air and binding agent, and an apparatus for mixing the binding agent into the earth mass.
摘要翻译：用于从加压空气和粘合剂的混合物排出粘合剂中所含的转移空气的方法使用包括用于生产加压空气的装置，粘合剂容器，用于加压空气和粘合剂的混合物的供给管的装置和用于将粘合剂混合到土体中的装置。

9. 发明申请

US20140199125A1 METHOD FOR EVACUATING TRANSFER AIR FROM A MIXTURE OF PRESSURIZED AIR AND BINDING AGENT 有权
标题翻译：从压缩空气和结合剂混合物中提取转运空气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140199125A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14128445
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D7/24
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D5/46 , E02D7/24 , E21B33/13
摘要： A method for evacuating transfer air contained in a binding agent from a mixture of pressurized air and binding agent when stabilizing earth masses by adding binding agent. In the method is used an apparatus comprising means for producing pressurized air, a binding agent container, a supply pipe for the mixture of pressurized air and binding agent, and an apparatus for mixing the binding agent into the earth mass. The pressurized air used for transferring the binding agent is evacuated through a separate discharge pipe by means of the following measures before the pressurized air is conveyed into the earth mass: 1) the binding agent is conveyed into a storage space with a binding agent discharge opening into the ground, and 2) the pressure level in the apparatus is adjusted to be such that the pressure in the storage space exceeds the counterpressure caused by the ground at the discharge opening, whereupon the binding agent discharges from the storage space via the discharge opening out into the ground and at least a part of the air discharges controllably from the upper part of the storage space into the discharge pipe.
摘要翻译：一种当通过添加粘合剂稳定土体质量时，从加压空气和粘合剂的混合物排出包含在粘合剂中的转移空气的方法。在该方法中使用的装置包括用于产生加压空气的装置，粘合剂容器，用于加压空气和粘合剂混合物的供应管，以及用于将粘合剂混入土体中的装置。用于转移粘合剂的加压空气在加压空气输送到土体中之前，通过以下措施通过单独的排放管排出：1）粘合剂被输送到具有粘合剂排放口的储存空间并且2）将设备中的压力水平调整为使得存储空间中的压力超过由排出口处的地面引起的反压力，由此粘结剂经由排出口从储存空间排出排出地面，并且至少一部分空气从储存空间的上部可控地排放到排放管中。

10. 发明申请

US20060242864A1 Screening, Crushing or Mixing Bucket 有权
标题翻译：筛选，破碎或混合桶
公开(公告)号：US20060242864A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11278733
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Markku Jonninen
发明人： Markku Jonninen
IPC分类号： E02F3/65
CPC分类号： E02F3/40
摘要： The invention relates to a screening, crushing or mixing bucket.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及筛分，破碎或混合桶。

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