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1. 发明授权

US5180050A Pushbutton rotary switch 失效
标题翻译：按钮旋转开关
公开(公告)号：US5180050A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US775392
申请日：1991-10-15
申请人： Mark Z. Rada , John W. Willis , John A. Eade , Charles E. Kidwell
发明人： Mark Z. Rada , John W. Willis , John A. Eade , Charles E. Kidwell
IPC分类号： H01H25/06
CPC分类号： H01H25/06 , Y10T74/20012
摘要： A switch actuator mounted in a housing for axial and rotary movement operates a rotary switch on the actuator axis through an axial lost motion connection. A pushbutton switch offset from the axis is engaged by a semi-circular plate radially extending from the actuator and is actuated upon axial movement of the actuator for any rotary position of the actuator. Optionally, the plate has apertures which register with the pushbutton switch at selected actuator rotary positions to disable pushbutton operation at the selected positions. The actuator is made of light conducting transparent plastic to illuminate an indicator on the switch knob from a bulb within the housing. A flexible detent finger integrally molded into the housing engages the plate during its axial movement to impart tactile feel.
摘要翻译：安装在用于轴向和旋转运动的壳体中的开关致动器通过轴向运动连接在致动器轴线上操作旋转开关。从轴偏移的按钮开关由从致动器径向延伸的半圆形板接合，并且在致动器的轴向运动时致动器的任何旋转位置被致动。可选地，该板具有在选择的致动器旋转位置处与按钮开关对准的孔，以禁止在所选位置的按钮操作。致动器由导光透明塑料制成，用于从壳体内的灯泡照亮开关旋钮上的指示器。一体地模制到壳体中的柔性制动爪在其轴向移动期间接合板以赋予触感。

2. 发明授权

US5012054A Closely spaced back-lit push button array 失效
标题翻译：紧密间隔的背光按钮阵列
公开(公告)号：US5012054A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US522696
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Mark Z. Rada , John W. Willis , Marta E. Stewart
发明人： Mark Z. Rada , John W. Willis , Marta E. Stewart
IPC分类号： H01H13/702
CPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H2219/062 , H01H2221/016 , H01H2221/026 , H01H2221/07 , H01H2221/08 , H01H2223/0345 , H01H2231/026 , Y10S200/47
摘要： A back-lit push button array which permits close spacing of the buttons while preventing light leaks between the buttons. The buttons are individually keyed into the outer shell of a housing to provide lateral support while permitting axial movement, and interleaving laterally extending features are formed on juxtaposed sidewalls of the buttons within the housing to prevent interbutton light leaks. This permits the buttons to be spaced very closedly, and there is no limitation on the size of the symbols or legends other than the dimensions of the button face itself.
摘要翻译：背光按钮阵列，其允许按钮的紧密间隔，同时防止按钮之间的光泄漏。这些按钮被单独地键入壳体的外壳中以提供横向支撑，同时允许轴向运动，并且在壳体内的按钮的并置的侧壁上形成横向延伸的特征的交错，以防止按键光泄漏。这允许按钮非常闭合地间隔开，除了按钮面本身的尺寸之外，符号或图例的尺寸没有限制。

3. 发明授权

US5204502A Dual function switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：双功能开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5204502A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US783597
申请日：1991-10-28
申请人： Glenn E. Ferris , Mark Z. Rada , Frederick T. Yager
发明人： Glenn E. Ferris , Mark Z. Rada , Frederick T. Yager
IPC分类号： H01H1/58 , H01H19/02 , H01H19/11 , H01H25/06
CPC分类号： H01H19/025 , H01H19/11 , H01H25/06 , H01H1/5866 , H01H2009/0083 , H01H2219/062
摘要： A switching apparatus providing both linear momentary and rotary switching, including a carrier element disposed within a switch housing and activated by the rotation or linear displacement of an operator manipulated button. The carrier is supported on a central transparent shaft which pipes light to a button-mounted indicator from a lamp disposed behind the switch apparatus. The carrier element supports rotary and linear contact rings in relation to a coplanar set of stationary contacts formed on the bottom of the housing. The rotary contact ring is resiliently biased into engagement with the stationary contacts, and is keyed to the carrier element for rotation therewith, defining a rotary travel switch. The linear contact ring is resiliently biased away from the stationary contacts and into engagement with a shoulder formed on the carrier element shaft, defining a linear travel momentary contact switch. Pyramidal indentations and protuberances formed on the interior periphery of the housing cooperate with a simple detent ball/spring assembly to provide both detent positions for the rotary switch and tactile feedback for the linear switch.
摘要翻译：一种提供线性瞬时和旋转切换的开关装置，包括设置在开关壳体内并由操作者操纵按钮的旋转或线性位移激活的载体元件。载体支撑在中央透明轴上，该中心透明轴将灯从布置在开关装置后面的灯管安装到按钮安装的指示器上。载体元件相对于形成在壳体的底部上的共平面的固定触点支撑旋转和线性接触环。旋转接触环弹性地偏置成与固定触点接合，并且被锁定到载体元件上以与其一起旋转，限定旋转行程开关。线性接触环弹性地偏离固定触点并与形成在载体元件轴上的肩部接合，限定线性行进瞬时接触开关。形成在壳体内周上的金字塔形凹陷和突起与简单的止动球/弹簧组件配合，以提供用于旋转开关的定位位置和用于线性开关的触觉反馈。

4. 发明授权

US06663250B1 Integrated vehicle display lighting assembly 有权
标题翻译：集成车载显示灯组件
公开(公告)号：US06663250B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10061691
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： Mark Z. Rada , Robert Martin Voto , Christopher Timothy Tarte
发明人： Mark Z. Rada , Robert Martin Voto , Christopher Timothy Tarte
IPC分类号： G01D1128
CPC分类号： G01D11/28
摘要： A vehicle display assembly includes a display board, a light source for illuminating the display board, a plurality of buttons, and a grounding frame and housing which are both configured to allow light from the light source to illuminate the plurality of buttons. Using the same light source to illuminate both the display board and the buttons eliminates the need for separate button lighting, simplifying the assembly and reducing the assembly's operating temperature.
摘要翻译：车辆显示组件包括显示板，用于照亮显示板的光源，多个按钮和接地框架和外壳，它们被配置为允许来自光源的光照亮多个按钮。使用相同的光源照亮显示板和按钮，消除了单独的按钮照明的需要，简化组装和降低组件的工作温度。

5. 发明授权

US5475566A Interlocking housing and case assembly having a circuit board disposed parallel to a front panel 失效
标题翻译：联锁壳体和壳体组件具有平行于前面板设置的电路板
公开(公告)号：US5475566A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US262182
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Mark Z. Rada , Colin G. J. Lock , Glenn E. Ferris , Mark A. Jackson
发明人： Mark Z. Rada , Colin G. J. Lock , Glenn E. Ferris , Mark A. Jackson
IPC分类号： H05K5/00 , H05K1/14 , H05K7/14
CPC分类号： H05K5/0013
摘要： An enclosure for electronic instrument panel circuitry including a circuit board, a front housing with rear lower and upper locking flanges, and a two part case, preferably articulated at the rear for clamshell operation. The case has flanges on each part for interlocking with the housing, without separate fasteners. The circuit board is located in the case and connected to the housing before the case is closed. Support members molded in the case hold the circuit board in place and a single screw further secures the circuit board. A second circuit board on the rear of the housing is trapped by its margin between the housing and case, and held without screws.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子仪表板电路的外壳，包括电路板，具有后下部和上部锁定凸缘的前壳体，以及两个壳体，优选地铰接在后部用于蛤壳式操作。该外壳在每个部件上都有法兰，用于与外壳互锁，无需单独的紧固件。电路板位于壳体内，并在壳体关闭之前连接到外壳。在这种情况下模制的支撑构件将电路板固定就位，并且单个螺钉进一步固定电路板。壳体后部的第二个电路板被壳体和壳体之间的边缘捕获，并且不用螺丝固定。

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