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1. 发明授权

US06487859B2 Dish/stirling hybrid-receiver 失效
标题翻译：碟/混合混合接收机
公开(公告)号：US06487859B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09920191
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Mark S. Mehos , Kenneth M. Anselmo , James B. Moreno , Charles E. Andraka , K. Scott Rawlinson , John Corey , Mark S. Bohn
发明人： Mark S. Mehos , Kenneth M. Anselmo , James B. Moreno , Charles E. Andraka , K. Scott Rawlinson , John Corey , Mark S. Bohn
IPC分类号： B60K1600
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G2243/04 , F02G2254/30 , F03G6/068 , F24S20/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A hybrid high-temperature solar receiver is provided which comprises a solar heat-pipe-receiver including a front dome having a solar absorber surface for receiving concentrated solar energy, a heat pipe wick, a rear dome, a sidewall joining the front and the rear dome, and a vapor and a return liquid tube connecting to an engine, and a fossil fuel fired combustion system in radial integration with the sidewall for simultaneous operation with the solar heat pipe receiver, the combustion system comprising an air and fuel pre-mixer, an outer cooling jacket for tangentially introducing and cooling the mixture, a recuperator for preheating the mixture, a burner plenum having an inner and an outer wall, a porous cylindrical metal matrix burner firing radially inward facing a sodium vapor sink, the mixture ignited downstream of the matrix forming combustion products, an exhaust plenum, a fossil-fuel heat-input surface having an outer surface covered with a pin-fin array, the combustion products flowing through the array to give up additional heat to the receiver, and an inner surface covered with an extension of the heat-pipe wick, a pin-fin shroud sealed to the burner and exhaust plenums, an end seal, a flue-gas diversion tube and a flue-gas valve for use at off-design conditions to limit the temperature of the pre-heated air and fuel mixture, preventing pre-ignition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种混合式高温太阳能接收器，其包括太阳能热管接收器，该太阳能热管接收器包括具有用于接收集中的太阳能的太阳能吸收器表面的前圆顶，热管芯，后圆顶，连接前后的侧壁连接到发动机的蒸汽和返回液体管，以及与侧壁径向一体化的化石燃料燃烧燃烧系统，用于与太阳能热管接收器同时操作，该燃烧系统包括空气和燃料预混合器，用于切向引入和冷却混合物的外部冷却套管，用于预热混合物的再热器，具有内壁和外壁的燃烧器增压室，向内朝向钠蒸气槽径向向内点燃的多孔圆柱形金属基体燃烧器，基体形成燃烧产物，排气增压室，具有被覆盖有针鳍阵列的外表面的化石燃料热输入表面，燃烧产物 cts流过阵列以放弃对接收器的额外热量，以及覆盖有热管芯的延伸部的内表面，密封到燃烧器和排气室的销翅片护罩，端部密封件，烟道气体导流管和烟道气阀，用于非设计条件下，以限制预热的空气和燃料混合物的温度，防止预燃。

2. 发明授权

US06739136B2 Combustion system for hybrid solar fossil fuel receiver 失效
标题翻译：混合太阳能化石燃料接收器燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：US06739136B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10301982
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Mark S. Mehos , Kenneth M. Anselmo , James B. Moreno , Charles E. Andraka , K. Scott Rawlinson , John Corey , Mark S. Bohn
发明人： Mark S. Mehos , Kenneth M. Anselmo , James B. Moreno , Charles E. Andraka , K. Scott Rawlinson , John Corey , Mark S. Bohn
IPC分类号： F03G600
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G2243/04 , F02G2254/30 , F03G6/068 , F24S20/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A combustion system for a hybrid solar receiver comprises a pre-mixer which combines air and fuel to form an air-fuel mixture. The mixture is introduced tangentially into a cooling jacket. A burner plenum is fluidically connected to the cooling jacket such that the burner plenum and the cooling jacket are arranged in thermal contact with one another. The air-fuel mixture flows through the cooling jacket cooling the burner plenum to reduce pre-ignition of the air-fuel mixture in the burner plenum. A combustion chamber is operatively associated with and open to the burner plenum to receive the air-fuel mixture from the burner plenum. An igniter is operatively positioned in the combustion chamber to combust the air-fuel mixture, releasing heat. A recuperator is operatively associated with the burner plenum and the combustion chamber and pre-heats the air-fuel mixture in the burner plenum with heat from the combustion chamber. A heat-exchanger is operatively associated and in thermal contact with the combustion chamber. The heat-exchanger provides heat for the hybrid solar receiver.
摘要翻译：用于混合太阳能接收器的燃烧系统包括组合空气和燃料以形成空气 - 燃料混合物的预混合器。将混合物切向引入冷却夹套。燃烧器增压室流体地连接到冷却套，使得燃烧器增压室和冷却套彼此热接触地布置。空气 - 燃料混合物流过冷却套，冷却燃烧室，以减少燃烧器增压室中空气 - 燃料混合物的预燃。燃烧室与燃烧器压力室可操作地相连并且通向燃烧室，以从燃烧器增压室接收空气 - 燃料混合物。点燃器可操作地定位在燃烧室中以燃烧空气 - 燃料混合物，释放热量。换热器与燃烧器增压室和燃烧室可操作地相关联，并且利用来自燃烧室的热量预热燃烧器增压室中的空气燃料混合物。热交换器可操作地关联并与燃烧室热接触。热交换器为混合太阳能接收器提供热量。

3. 发明授权

US07124507B1 Method of manufacturing a heat pipe wick with structural enhancement 有权
标题翻译：制造具有结构增强功能的热管芯的方法
公开(公告)号：US07124507B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10665266
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Charles E. Andraka , Douglas R. Adkins , James B. Moreno , K. Scott Rawlinson , Steven K. Showalter , Timothy A. Moss
发明人： Charles E. Andraka , Douglas R. Adkins , James B. Moreno , K. Scott Rawlinson , Steven K. Showalter , Timothy A. Moss
IPC分类号： B21D53/02 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49353 , Y10T29/49361
摘要： Heat pipe wick structure wherein a stout sheet of perforated material overlays a high performance wick material such as stainless steel felt affixed to a substrate. The inventive structure provides a good flow path for working fluid while maintaining durability and structural stability independent of the structure (or lack of structure) associated with the wick material. In one described embodiment, a wick of randomly laid ˜8 micron thickness stainless steel fibers is sintered to a metal substrate and a perforated metal overlay.
摘要翻译：热管芯结构，其中穿孔材料的粗壮片材覆盖着高性能芯材料，例如固定到基底上的不锈钢毡。本发明的结构为工作流体提供良好的流动路径，同时保持耐久性和结构稳定性，而与油芯材料相关的结构（或缺乏结构）无关。在一个所描述的实施例中，随机铺放的〜8微米厚的不锈钢纤维的芯被烧结到金属基底和穿孔金属覆盖层。

4. 发明授权

US06648063B1 Heat pipe wick with structural enhancement 有权
标题翻译：热管灯芯结构增强
公开(公告)号：US06648063B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09547966
申请日：2000-04-12
申请人： Charles E. Andraka , Douglas R. Adkins , James B. Moreno , K. Scott Rawlinson , Steven K. Showalter , Timothy A. Moss
发明人： Charles E. Andraka , Douglas R. Adkins , James B. Moreno , K. Scott Rawlinson , Steven K. Showalter , Timothy A. Moss
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F28D15/046 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49353 , Y10T29/49361
摘要： Heat pipe wick structure wherein a stout sheet of perforated material overlays a high performance wick material such as stainless steel felt affixed to a substrate. The inventive structure provides a good flow path for working fluid while maintaining durability and structural stability independent of the structure (or lack of structure) associated with the wick material. In one described embodiment, a wick of randomly laid ˜8 micron thickness stainless steel fibers is sintered to a metal substrate and a perforated metal overlay.
摘要翻译：热管芯结构，其中穿孔材料的粗壮片材覆盖着高性能芯材料，例如固定到基底上的不锈钢毡。本发明的结构为工作流体提供良好的流动路径，同时保持耐久性和结构稳定性，而与油芯材料相关的结构（或缺乏结构）无关。在一个所描述的实施例中，随机铺放的〜8微米厚的不锈钢纤维的芯被烧结到金属基底和穿孔金属覆盖层。

5. 发明授权

US5080559A Liquid metal electric pump 失效
标题翻译：液态金属电动泵
公开(公告)号：US5080559A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US469855
申请日：1990-01-23
申请人： Joseph P. Abbin , Charles E. Andraka , Laurance L. Lukens , James B. Moreno
发明人： Joseph P. Abbin , Charles E. Andraka , Laurance L. Lukens , James B. Moreno
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , H02N11/00
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , H02N11/006
摘要： An electrical pump for pumping liquid metals to high pressures in high temperature environments without the use of magnets or moving mechanical parts. The pump employs a non-porous solid electrolyte membrane, typically ceramic, specific to the liquid metal to be pumped. A DC voltage is applied across the thickness of the membrane causing ions to form and enter the membrane on the electrically positive surface, with the ions being neutralized on the opposite surface. This action provides pumping of the liquid metal from one side of the non-porous solid electrolyte membrane to the other.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高温环境中将液态金属泵送到高压环境而不使用磁铁或移动机械部件的电动泵。该泵采用特定于要泵送的液态金属的无孔固体电解质膜，通常为陶瓷。跨越膜的厚度施加DC电压，导致离子形成并进入电积极表面上的膜，其中离子在相对表面上被中和。该动作使液体金属从无孔固体电解质膜的一侧泵送到另一侧。

6. 发明授权

US4868072A Liquid metal thermal electric converter 失效
标题翻译：液态金属热电转换器
公开(公告)号：US4868072A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US225442
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Joseph P. Abbin , Charles E. Andraka , Laurance L. Lukens , James B. Moreno
发明人： Joseph P. Abbin , Charles E. Andraka , Laurance L. Lukens , James B. Moreno
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G9/21 , H01M10/39
CPC分类号： H01G9/21 , H01M10/3909
摘要： A liquid metal thermal electric converter which converts heat energy to electrical energy. The design of the liquid metal thermal electric converter incorporates a unique configuration which directs the metal fluid pressure to the outside of the tube which results in the structural loads in the tube to be compressive. A liquid metal thermal electric converter refluxing boiler with series connection of tubes and a multiple cell liquid metal thermal electric converter are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种将热能转换为电能的液态金属热电转换器。液态金属热电转换器的设计结合了独特的结构，其将金属流体压力引导到管的外部，这导致管中的结构负载被压缩。还提供了一种具有串联连接管和多单元液态金属热电转换器的液态金属热电转换器回流锅炉。

7. 发明授权

US08674280B1 Concentration solar power optimization system and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：集中太阳能发电优化系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08674280B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12838551
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Charles E. Andraka
发明人： Charles E. Andraka
IPC分类号： G01J1/20
CPC分类号： F03G6/06 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A system and method for optimizing at least one mirror of at least one CSP system is provided. The system has a screen for displaying light patterns for reflection by the mirror, a camera for receiving a reflection of the light patterns from the mirror, and a solar characterization tool. The solar characterization tool has a characterizing unit for determining at least one mirror parameter of the mirror based on an initial position of the camera and the screen, and a refinement unit for refining the determined parameter(s) based on an adjusted position of the camera and screen whereby the mirror is characterized. The system may also be provided with a solar alignment tool for comparing at least one mirror parameter of the mirror to a design geometry whereby an alignment error is defined, and at least one alignment unit for adjusting the mirror to reduce the alignment error.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于优化至少一个CSP系统的至少一个反射镜的系统和方法。该系统具有用于显示用于由反射镜反射的光图案的屏幕，用于接收来自反射镜的光图案的反射的照相机和太阳能表征工具。太阳能表征工具具有用于基于照相机和屏幕的初始位置确定反射镜的至少一个镜像参数的特征化单元，以及用于根据照相机的调整位置来精确确定的参数的细化单元以及镜子的特征。该系统还可以设置有用于将反射镜的至少一个镜像参数与定义对准误差的设计几何进行比较的太阳能对准工具，以及用于调整反射镜以减小对准误差的至少一个对准单元。

8. 发明授权

US08459865B1 Tracking heat flux sensors for concentrating solar applications 有权
标题翻译：跟踪用于集中太阳能应用的热通量传感器
公开(公告)号：US08459865B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12955954
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Charles E. Andraka , Richard B. Diver, Jr.
发明人： Charles E. Andraka , Richard B. Diver, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01K7/02 , G01J5/14 , H01L35/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/02 , F24S20/20 , F24S2050/25 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Innovative tracking heat flux sensors located at or near the solar collector's focus for centering the concentrated image on a receiver assembly. With flux sensors mounted near a receiver's aperture, the flux gradient near the focus of a dish or trough collector can be used to precisely position the focused solar flux on the receiver. The heat flux sensors comprise two closely-coupled thermocouple junctions with opposing electrical polarity that are separated by a thermal resistor. This arrangement creates an electrical signal proportional to heat flux intensity, and largely independent of temperature. The sensors are thermally grounded to allow a temperature difference to develop across the thermal resistor, and are cooled by a heat sink to maintain an acceptable operating temperature.
摘要翻译：位于或靠近太阳能收集器焦点的创新跟踪热通量传感器用于将集中的图像对准在接收器组件上。通过安装在接收器孔径附近的磁通传感器，可以使用靠近盘或槽收集器焦点的通量梯度来精确地将聚焦的太阳能通量定位在接收器上。热通量传感器包括具有相反电极性的两个紧密耦合的热电偶接头，其由热电阻器隔开。这种布置产生与热通量强度成比例的电信号，并且在很大程度上独立于温度。这些传感器是热接地的，以允许在热敏电阻之间产生温差，并由散热器冷却以保持可接受的工作温度。

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