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1. 发明授权

US08747963B2 Apparatus and method for diamond film growth 有权
标题翻译：用于金刚石膜生长的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08747963B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12359083
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Mark Phillip D'Evelyn , John Dewey Blouch , Ludwig Christian Haber , Hongying Peng , David Dils , Svetlana Selezneva , Kristi Jean Narang
发明人： Mark Phillip D'Evelyn , John Dewey Blouch , Ludwig Christian Haber , Hongying Peng , David Dils , Svetlana Selezneva , Kristi Jean Narang
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号： C23C16/274 , C23C16/45563 , C23C16/45578 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32192
摘要： An apparatus and methods for forming a diamond film, are provided. An example of an apparatus for forming a diamond film includes an electrodeless microwave plasma reactor having a microwave plasma chamber configured to contain a substrate and to contain a reactant gas excited by microwaves to generate a microwave plasma discharge. Gas injection ports extend through an outer wall of the plasma chamber at a location upstream of the plasma discharge and above the substrate. Gas jet injection nozzles interface with the gas injection ports and are configured to form a directed gas stream of reactant gas having sufficient kinetic energy to disturb a boundary layer above an operational surface of the substrate to establish a convective transfer of the film material to the operational surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于形成金刚石膜的设备和方法。用于形成金刚石膜的装置的实例包括具有微波等离子体室的无电极微波等离子体反应器，该微波等离子体室被配置为容纳基板并容纳由微波激发的反应气体以产生微波等离子体放电。气体注入口在等离子体放电的上游位置和衬底上方延伸穿过等离子体室的外壁。气体喷射喷嘴与气体注入口接口并且被配置成形成具有足够动能的反应气体的有向气流，以扰乱衬底的操作表面上方的边界层，以建立膜材料到操作的对流传递基板的表面。

2. 发明申请

US20100189924A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAMOND FILM GROWTH 有权
标题翻译：用于金刚石膜生长的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100189924A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12359083
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Mark Philip D'Evelyn , John Dewey Blouch , Ludwig Christian Haber , Hongying Peng , David Dils , Svetlana Selezneva , Kristi Jean Narang
发明人： Mark Philip D'Evelyn , John Dewey Blouch , Ludwig Christian Haber , Hongying Peng , David Dils , Svetlana Selezneva , Kristi Jean Narang
IPC分类号： C23C16/455 , C23C16/54
CPC分类号： C23C16/274 , C23C16/45563 , C23C16/45578 , C23C16/511 , H01J37/32192
摘要： An apparatus and methods for forming a diamond film, are provided. An example of an apparatus for forming a diamond film includes an electrodeless microwave plasma reactor having a microwave plasma chamber configured to contain a substrate and to contain a reactant gas excited by microwaves to generate a microwave plasma discharge. Gas injection ports extend through an outer wall of the plasma chamber at a location upstream of the plasma discharge and above the substrate. Gas jet injection nozzles interface with the gas injection ports and are configured to form a directed gas stream of reactant gas having sufficient kinetic energy to disturb a boundary layer above an operational surface of the substrate to establish a convective transfer of the film material to the operational surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于形成金刚石膜的设备和方法。用于形成金刚石膜的装置的实例包括具有微波等离子体室的无电极微波等离子体反应器，该微波等离子体室被配置为容纳基板并容纳由微波激发的反应气体以产生微波等离子体放电。气体注入口在等离子体放电的上游位置和衬底上方延伸穿过等离子体室的外壁。气体喷射喷嘴与气体注入口接口并且被配置成形成具有足够动能的反应气体的有向气流，以扰乱衬底的操作表面上方的边界层，以建立膜材料到操作的对流传递基板的表面。

3. 发明授权

US08035304B2 Ceramic high intensity discharge lamp having uniquely shaped shoulder 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷高强度放电灯具有独特的成形肩部
公开(公告)号：US08035304B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12043459
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Svetlana Selezneva , Mohamed Rahmane , Sairam Sundaram , Andrey Meshkov , Garry R. Allen , Viktor Varga , Agoston Boroczki
发明人： Svetlana Selezneva , Mohamed Rahmane , Sairam Sundaram , Andrey Meshkov , Garry R. Allen , Viktor Varga , Agoston Boroczki
IPC分类号： H01J17/18 , H01J61/36
CPC分类号： H01J61/302
摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp, in certain embodiments, includes a uniquely shaped shoulder and dimensions selected to reduce stress and associated cracking. The uniquely shaped shoulder has a variable diameter, such as, e.g., a cup-shaped geometry, a curved funnel-shaped geometry, or a conical-shaped geometry. The selected or optimized dimensions may include a tip-to-neck distance, a tip-to-wall distance, and an internal diameter of the lamp. The selected or optimized dimensions also may include a uniform wall thickness, an arc gap distance, and an electrode thickness. These dimensions and shapes are selected to reduce undesirably high maximum stresses and temperatures in the lamp. As a result, the lamp is able to provide higher performance with a longer life due to a decreased risk of stress cracking during rapid start up and steady state operation.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，高强度放电灯包括唯一成形的肩部和选定的尺寸以减少应力和相关的开裂。独特形状的肩部具有可变的直径，例如杯形几何形状，弯曲的漏斗状几何形状或锥形几何形状。所选择的或优化的尺寸可以包括灯头到灯头的距离，灯头到墙壁的距离和灯的内径。所选择的或优化的尺寸也可以包括均匀的壁厚，电弧间隙距离和电极厚度。选择这些尺寸和形状以减少灯中不希望有的高的最大应力和温度。因此，由于在快速启动和稳态操作期间应力开裂的风险降低，灯具能够提供更长的使用寿命。

4. 发明申请

US20090001902A1 High pressure discharge lamp control method 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯控制方式
公开(公告)号：US20090001902A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11818786
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Mohamed Rahmane , Eric Croquesel , Svetlana Selezneva
发明人： Mohamed Rahmane , Eric Croquesel , Svetlana Selezneva
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928
摘要： A system for providing a controllable current to a high intensity discharge lamp is provided. The system includes a current controller that is configured to receive input power and to provide an output current waveform to the high intensity discharge lamp. This current causes a discharge of light from the lamp. The output current waveform includes an absolute value amplitude in each half cycle that is generally constant during a first portion and that which increases non-linearly from the generally constant amplitude to a peak amplitude during a second portion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于向高强度放电灯提供可控电流的系统。该系统包括电流控制器，其被配置为接收输入功率并向高强度放电灯提供输出电流波形。该电流导致来自灯的光的放电。输出电流波形包括在第一部分期间通常恒定的每个半周期中的绝对值幅度，以及在第二部分期间从绝大幅度增加到峰值幅度的绝对值振幅。

5. 发明申请

US20120301768A1 BATTERY CELL DESIGN AND METHOD OF COOLING BATTERY CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池组设计和冷却电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120301768A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13117542
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Badri Narayan Ramamurthi , Satoshi Atsuchi , Andrey Meshkov , Mohamed Rahmane , Svetlana Selezneva
发明人： Badri Narayan Ramamurthi , Satoshi Atsuchi , Andrey Meshkov , Mohamed Rahmane , Svetlana Selezneva
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M10/613 , H01M4/765 , H01M10/3909 , H01M10/399 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/6561
摘要： The battery cell design includes a battery cell component comprises a current conducting element, that includes at least a portion that is hollow, further component is configured to be located within a battery cell. Another embodiment of the component comprises a first element that defines a first fluid path therein; and a second element that defines a second fluid path, wherein the two fluid paths are in communication with each other, further wherein the battery cell component is configured to conduct electric current. A battery cell and battery cell assembly that uses the component, and a method of cooling a battery assembly is also disclosed. The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiment(s), and it is recognized that equivalents, alternatives, and modifications, aside from those expressly stated, are possible and within the scope of the appending claims.
摘要翻译：电池单元设计包括电池单元组件，其包括电流传导元件，其包括至少一部分是中空的，另外的部件配置为位于电池单元内。该组件的另一实施例包括在其中限定第一流体路径的第一元件; 以及限定第二流体路径的第二元件，其中所述两个流体路径彼此连通，其中所述电池单元部件被配置为传导电流。还公开了使用该部件的电池单元和电池单元组件以及冷却电池组件的方法。已经根据具体实施例描述了本发明，并且认识到除了明确说明的那些之外的等同物，替代方案和修改是可能的并且在所附权利要求的范围内。

6. 发明申请

US20090224674A1 CERAMIC HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE LAMP HAVING UNIQUELY SHAPED SHOULDER 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷高强度放电灯具有独特的形状肩膀
公开(公告)号：US20090224674A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12043459
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Svetlana Selezneva , Mohamed Rahmane , Sairam Sundaram , Andrey Meshkov , Garry R. Allen , Viktor Varga , Agoston Boroczki
发明人： Svetlana Selezneva , Mohamed Rahmane , Sairam Sundaram , Andrey Meshkov , Garry R. Allen , Viktor Varga , Agoston Boroczki
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H01J61/302
摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp, in certain embodiments, includes a uniquely shaped shoulder and dimensions selected to reduce stress and associated cracking. The uniquely shaped shoulder has a variable diameter, such as, e.g., a cup-shaped geometry, a curved funnel-shaped geometry, or a conical-shaped geometry. The selected or optimized dimensions may include a tip-to-neck distance, a tip-to-wall distance, and an internal diameter of the lamp. The selected or optimized dimensions also may include a uniform wall thickness, an arc gap distance, and an electrode thickness. These dimensions and shapes are selected to reduce undesirably high maximum stresses and temperatures in the lamp. As a result, the lamp is able to provide higher performance with a longer life due to a decreased risk of stress cracking during rapid start up and steady state operation.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，高强度放电灯包括唯一成形的肩部和选定的尺寸以减少应力和相关的开裂。独特形状的肩部具有可变的直径，例如杯形几何形状，弯曲的漏斗状几何形状或锥形几何形状。所选择的或优化的尺寸可以包括灯头到灯头的距离，灯头到墙壁的距离和灯的内径。所选择的或优化的尺寸也可以包括均匀的壁厚，电弧间隙距离和电极厚度。选择这些尺寸和形状以减少灯中不希望有的高的最大应力和温度。因此，由于在快速启动和稳态操作期间应力开裂的风险降低，灯具能够提供更长的使用寿命。

7. 发明授权

US07394200B2 Ceramic automotive high intensity discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷汽车高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US07394200B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11289932
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Svetlana Selezneva , Sairam Sundaram , Mohamed Rahmane , Sergiy Zalyubovskiy , Gary R. Allen , Viktor K. Varga
发明人： Svetlana Selezneva , Sairam Sundaram , Mohamed Rahmane , Sergiy Zalyubovskiy , Gary R. Allen , Viktor K. Varga
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/86 , H01J61/827
摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp, the lamp including a light emitting vessel having a wall made of ceramic material that defines an inner space with a first end portion having a respective first opening formed therein and a second end portion having a respective second opening formed therein, two discharge electrodes, with a first electrode extending therethrough the first opening of the first end portion of the vessel and a second electrode extending therethrough the second opening of the second end portion of the vessel, together forming a gap between ends of the discharge electrodes positioned within the vessel, wherein the light emitting vessel defines an inner space characterized by an inner diameter ranging from and including 1 millimeters to 3 millimeters and an inner length between and including 5 millimeters to 10 millimeters, wherein the wall of the vessel has a thickness ranging between and including 0.3 millimeters to 0.8 millimeters, wherein each tip of the electrodes within the vessel have a shank diameter ranging between and including 0.2 millimeters to 0.55 millimeters, and wherein the gap between the ends of the electrodes positioned within the vessel is smaller than 4 millimeters.
摘要翻译：一种高强度放电灯，所述灯包括发光容器，所述发光容器具有由陶瓷材料制成的壁，所述壁限定内部空间，所述内部空间具有形成在其中的相应的第一开口的第一端部，以及形成有相应的第二开口的第二端部，两个放电电极，其中第一电极延伸穿过容器的第一端部的第一开口，以及延伸穿过容器的第二端部的第二开口的第二电极，一起在放电电极的端部之间形成间隙在容器内，其中发光器件限定内部空间，其特征在于内径范围为1毫米至3毫米，内部长度在5毫米至10毫米之间，其中容器的壁厚度范围介于0.3毫米至0.8毫米之间，其中电极的每个末端均为该容器具有范围在0.2毫米至0.55毫米之间的柄直径，并且其中位于容器内的电极的端部之间的间隙小于4毫米。

8. 发明授权

US07901110B2 System and method for forced cooling of lamp 失效
标题翻译：灯的强制冷却系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07901110B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11104984
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Amol Suresh Mulay , Viktor Karoly Varga , Gary Robert Allen , Sairam Sundaram , Svetlana Selezneva , Vijaykumar Mallappa Kannure , Rocco Thomas Giordano
发明人： Amol Suresh Mulay , Viktor Karoly Varga , Gary Robert Allen , Sairam Sundaram , Svetlana Selezneva , Vijaykumar Mallappa Kannure , Rocco Thomas Giordano
IPC分类号： F21S8/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , H01J7/26 , H01J61/523
摘要： A gas discharge lamp includes an arc envelope and a cooling device. Cooling passage is provided between the arc envelope and the cooling device. An airflow blocking structure is mounted rotatably to the arc envelope. The airflow blocking structure blocks airflow between the cooling device and the arc envelope except for a portion of the passage directed towards a top side of the arc envelope.
摘要翻译：气体放电灯包括电弧外壳和冷却装置。冷却通道设置在电弧外壳和冷却装置之间。气流阻挡结构可旋转地安装到电弧外壳。气流阻塞结构阻止冷却装置和电弧外壳之间的气流，除了指向电弧外壳顶部的通道的一部分。

9. 发明授权

US07741791B2 High pressure discharge lamp control method 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯控制方式
公开(公告)号：US07741791B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11818786
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Mohamed Rahmane , Eric Croquesel , Svetlana Selezneva
发明人： Mohamed Rahmane , Eric Croquesel , Svetlana Selezneva
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928
摘要： A system for providing a controllable current to a high intensity discharge lamp is provided. The system includes a current controller that is configured to receive input power and to provide an output current waveform to the high intensity discharge lamp. This current causes a discharge of light from the lamp. The output current waveform includes an absolute value amplitude in each half cycle that is generally constant during a first portion and that which increases non-linearly from the generally constant amplitude to a peak amplitude during a second portion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于向高强度放电灯提供可控电流的系统。该系统包括电流控制器，其被配置为接收输入功率并向高强度放电灯提供输出电流波形。该电流导致来自灯的光的放电。输出电流波形包括在第一部分期间通常恒定的每个半周期中的绝对值幅度，以及在第二部分期间从绝大幅度增加到峰值幅度的绝对值振幅。

10. 发明申请

US20070120492A1 Ceramic automotive high intensity discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷汽车高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20070120492A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11289932
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Svetlana Selezneva , Sairam Sundaram , Mohamed Rahmane , Sergiy Zalyubovskiy , Gary Allen , Viktor Varga
发明人： Svetlana Selezneva , Sairam Sundaram , Mohamed Rahmane , Sergiy Zalyubovskiy , Gary Allen , Viktor Varga
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/86 , H01J61/827
摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp, the lamp including a light emitting vessel having a wall made of ceramic material that defines an inner space with a first end portion having a respective first opening formed therein and a second end portion having a respective second opening formed therein, two discharge electrodes, with a first electrode extending therethrough the first opening of the first end portion of the vessel and a second electrode extending therethrough the second opening of the second end portion of the vessel, together forming a gap between ends of the discharge electrodes positioned within the vessel, wherein the light emitting vessel defines an inner space characterized by an inner diameter ranging from and including 1 millimeters to 3 millimeters and an inner length between and including 5 millimeters to 10 millimeters, wherein the wall of the vessel has a thickness ranging between and including 0.3 millimeters to 0.8 millimeters, wherein each tip of the electrodes within the vessel have a shank diameter ranging between and including 0.2 millimeters to 0.55 millimeters, and wherein the gap between the ends of the electrodes positioned within the vessel is smaller than 4 millimeters.
摘要翻译：一种高强度放电灯，所述灯包括发光容器，所述发光容器具有由陶瓷材料制成的壁，所述壁限定内部空间，所述内部空间具有形成在其中的相应的第一开口的第一端部，以及形成有相应的第二开口的第二端部，两个放电电极，其中第一电极延伸穿过容器的第一端部的第一开口，以及延伸穿过容器的第二端部的第二开口的第二电极，一起在放电电极的端部之间形成间隙在容器内，其中发光器件限定内部空间，其特征在于内径范围为1毫米至3毫米，内部长度在5毫米至10毫米之间，其中容器的壁厚度范围介于0.3毫米至0.8毫米之间，其中电极的每个末端均为该容器具有范围在0.2毫米至0.55毫米之间的柄直径，并且其中位于容器内的电极的端部之间的间隙小于4毫米。

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