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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Ceramic automotive high intensity discharge lamp
    • 陶瓷汽车高强度放电灯
    • US07394200B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US11289932
    • 2005-11-30
    • Svetlana SeleznevaSairam SundaramMohamed RahmaneSergiy ZalyubovskiyGary R. AllenViktor K. Varga
    • Svetlana SeleznevaSairam SundaramMohamed RahmaneSergiy ZalyubovskiyGary R. AllenViktor K. Varga
    • H01J61/30H01J17/16
    • H01J61/86H01J61/827
    • A high intensity discharge lamp, the lamp including a light emitting vessel having a wall made of ceramic material that defines an inner space with a first end portion having a respective first opening formed therein and a second end portion having a respective second opening formed therein, two discharge electrodes, with a first electrode extending therethrough the first opening of the first end portion of the vessel and a second electrode extending therethrough the second opening of the second end portion of the vessel, together forming a gap between ends of the discharge electrodes positioned within the vessel, wherein the light emitting vessel defines an inner space characterized by an inner diameter ranging from and including 1 millimeters to 3 millimeters and an inner length between and including 5 millimeters to 10 millimeters, wherein the wall of the vessel has a thickness ranging between and including 0.3 millimeters to 0.8 millimeters, wherein each tip of the electrodes within the vessel have a shank diameter ranging between and including 0.2 millimeters to 0.55 millimeters, and wherein the gap between the ends of the electrodes positioned within the vessel is smaller than 4 millimeters.
    • 一种高强度放电灯,所述灯包括发光容器,所述发光容器具有由陶瓷材料制成的壁,所述壁限定内部空间,所述内部空间具有形成在其中的相应的第一开口的第一端部,以及形成有相应的第二开口的第二端部, 两个放电电极,其中第一电极延伸穿过容器的第一端部的第一开口,以及延伸穿过容器的第二端部的第二开口的第二电极,一起在放电电极的端部之间形成间隙 在容器内,其中发光器件限定内部空间,其特征在于内径范围为1毫米至3毫米,内部长度在5毫米至10毫米之间,其中容器的壁厚度范围 介于0.3毫米至0.8毫米之间,其中电极的每个末端均为 该容器具有范围在0.2毫米至0.55毫米之间的柄直径,并且其中位于容器内的电极的端部之间的间隙小于4毫米。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Vehicle headlamp comprising a discharge lamp including an inner envelope
and a surrounding shroud
    • 车辆前照灯包括具有内封套和周围护罩的放电灯
    • US5388034A
    • 1995-02-07
    • US945768
    • 1992-09-16
    • Gary R. AllenL. Abigail AinsworthJohn M. DavenportRichard L. HanslerWalter J. Kosmatka
    • Gary R. AllenL. Abigail AinsworthJohn M. DavenportRichard L. HanslerWalter J. Kosmatka
    • F21S8/10F21V11/16H01J61/30H01J61/34B60Q1/04
    • H01J61/34F21S48/1186F21S48/145H01J61/30
    • This headlamp comprises a reflector and a discharge lamp comprising an inner envelope having a longitudinal axis coinciding with the optical axis of the reflector. The inner envelope includes a bulbous portion, a front leg extending along the optical axis from the bulbous portion toward the front of the headlamp, and a back leg extending along the optical axis from the bulbous portion toward the reflector. The discharge lamp further comprises a tubular shroud comprising a first hollow portion surrounding the front leg of the inner envelope, a second hollow portion surrounding the back leg of the inner envelope, and a bulbous portion between the two hollow portions. The bulbous portion of the shroud has a central longitudinal axis, and this central axis is upwardly offset by a small distance (e.g., at least about 0.5 mm) from the longitudinal axis of the inner envelope on which the discharge is located. The presence of this offset has been found to substantially increase the ratio of the seeing light to the glare light (i.e., the SGR) in the headlamp beam as compared to that present when there is no offset between these axes.
    • 该前照灯包括反射器和放电灯,其包括具有与反射器的光轴重合的纵向轴线的内封套。 内包络线包括一个球根部分,一个沿着光轴从球形部分向前照灯的前方延伸的前腿,以及一个沿着光轴从球形部分向反射器延伸的后腿。 放电灯还包括管状护罩,其包括围绕内部封套的前腿的第一中空部分,围绕内部封套的后腿的第二中空部分和两个中空部分之间的球形部分。 护罩的球形部分具有中心纵向轴线,并且该中心轴线向上偏移距离放电位置所在的内部封套的纵向轴线的小距离(例如,至少约0.5mm)。 已经发现,当在这些轴之间没有偏移时,与前者相比,已经发现这种偏移的存在大大增加了前照灯光束中的观察光与眩光(即,SGR)的比率。