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1. 发明授权

US09759644B2 Balanced capillary bridge viscometer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09759644B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US13825622
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Mark Nicholls , Michael P. Murphy
发明人： Mark Nicholls , Michael P. Murphy
IPC分类号： G01N11/04 , G01N11/08 , G01N11/02
CPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N11/02 , G01N11/04 , G01N11/06 , G01N2011/0006 , G01N2011/0093 , G01N2011/147
摘要： A capillary bridge viscometer, comprises an input port (flow in) an output port (flow out) a first capillary tubing arm (R1) in a first hydraulic path between the input port and a first differential detection point (DP+), a second capillary tubing arm (R3) in a second hydraulic path between the first differential detection point (DP+) and the output port (flow out), a third capillary tubing arm (R2) in a third hydraulic path between the input port (flow in) and a second differential detection point (DP−), a fourth capillary tubing arm (R4) in a fourth hydraulic path between the second differential detection point (DP−) and the output port (flow out), an adjustable mechanical flow restrictor (20) in one of the first, second, third, and fourth hydraulic paths, wherein the adjustable mechanical flow restrictor (20) is operative to mechanically adjust a resistance to flow of a fluid while the fluid flows through the adjustable mechanical flow restrictor.

2. 发明申请

US20140144214A1 BALANCED CAPILLARY BRIDGE VISCOMETER 有权
标题翻译：平衡毛细管粘度计
公开(公告)号：US20140144214A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13825622
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Mark Nicholls , Michael P. Murphy
发明人： Mark Nicholls , Michael P. Murphy
IPC分类号： G01N11/08
CPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N11/02 , G01N11/04 , G01N11/06 , G01N2011/0006 , G01N2011/0093 , G01N2011/147
摘要： A capillary bridge viscometer, comprises an input port (flow in) an output port (flow out) a first capillary tubing arm (R1) in a first hydraulic path between the input port and a first differential detection point (DP+), a second capillary tubing arm (R3) in a second hydraulic path between the first differential detection point (DP+) and the output port (flow out), a third capillary tubing arm (R2) in a third hydraulic path between the input port (flow in) and a second differential detection point (DP−), a fourth capillary tubing arm (R4) in a fourth hydraulic path between the second differential detection point (DP−) and the output port (flow out), an adjustable mechanical flow restrictor (20) in one of the first, second, third, and fourth hydraulic paths, wherein the adjustable mechanical flow restrictor (20) is operative to mechanically adjust a resistance to flow of a fluid while the fluid flows through the adjustable mechanical flow restrictor.
摘要翻译：毛细管桥式粘度计包括在输入端口和第一差分检测点（DP +）之间的第一液压路径中的输出端口（流出）第一毛细管臂（R1）的输入端口（流出），第二毛细管在第一差动检测点（DP +）和输出端口（流出）之间的第二液压路径中的管臂（R3），在输入端口（流入）和第三液压路径之间的第三液压路径中的第三毛细管臂第二差分检测点（DP-），第二差分检测点（DP-）和输出端口（流出）之间的第四液压路径中的第四毛细管臂（R4），可调节机械流量限制器（20）在第一，第二，第三和第四液压路径中的一个中，其中可调节机械流量限制器（20）可操作以在流体流过可调节的机械流量限制器时机械地调节流体的流动阻力。

3. 发明申请

US20180106710A1 BALANCED CAPILLARY BRIDGE VISCOMETRY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180106710A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：US15701043
申请日：2017-09-11
申请人： Michael P. Murphy , Mark Nicholls
发明人： Michael P. Murphy , Mark Nicholls
IPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N11/06
CPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N11/02 , G01N11/04 , G01N11/06 , G01N2011/0006 , G01N2011/0093 , G01N2011/147
摘要： Viscometers and Viscometry methods are disclosed. In one general aspect a capillary bridge viscometer comprises an input port an output port a first capillary tubing arm in a first hydraulic path between the input port and a first differential detection point, a second capillary tubing arm in a second hydraulic path between the first differential detection point and the output port, a third capillary tubing arm in a third hydraulic path between the input port and a second differential detection point, a fourth capillary tubing arm in a fourth hydraulic path between the second differential detection point and the output port, an adjustable mechanical flow restrictor in one of the first, second, third, and fourth hydraulic paths, wherein the adjustable mechanical flow restrictor is operative to mechanically adjust a resistance to flow of a fluid while the fluid flows through the adjustable mechanical flow restrictor.

4. 发明申请

US20070237921A1 Woven artificial turf 审中-公开
标题翻译：编织人造草皮
公开(公告)号：US20070237921A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11401144
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Timothy Knapp , Mark Nicholls , James Schinkel
发明人： Timothy Knapp , Mark Nicholls , James Schinkel
IPC分类号： D03D27/00 , B32B33/00 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： E01C13/08 , D03D27/00 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/12 , D10B2505/202 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/23936 , Y10T428/23957
摘要： An artificial turf system (15) comprising a pile fabric having a plurality of backing yarns (18-19, 48-51) woven with at least one pile yarn (20-23) to form a backing layer (16) and a plurality of upstanding synthetic ribbons (24-31), representing blades of grass, extending upwardly from an upper surface (17) of the backing layer, an infill layer (38) of particulate material disposed interstitially between the upstanding ribbons and upon the backing layer, and the upstanding ribbons extending above an upper surface (39) of the infill layer and having a length (41) from the upper surface of the backing layer of greater than one inch. The synthetic surface may comprise a pile fabric having a plurality of backing yarns woven with a plurality of pile yarns to form a backing layer and a plurality of upstanding synthetic ribbons, representing blades of grass, extending upwardly from an upper surface of the backing layer, the plurality of ribbons comprising ribbons of a first type and ribbons of a second type.
摘要翻译：一种人造草皮系统（15），其包括具有多个背衬纱线（18-19,58-51）的绒头织物，所述背衬纱线与至少一根绒毛纱线（20-23）编织以形成背衬层（16），并且多个表示从背衬层的上表面（17）向上延伸的草叶的直立合成带（24-31），间隙设置在直立带之间和背衬层之间的颗粒材料填充层（38），以及直立的带延伸到填充层的上表面（39）上方，并且具有从背衬层的上表面大于1英寸的长度（41）。合成表面可以包括具有多个背衬纱线的绒头织物，所述背衬纱线由多根绒头纱线编织以形成背衬层和多个直立的合成带，其表示从背衬层的上表面向上延伸的草叶，所述多个带包括第一类型的带和第二类型的带。

5. 发明申请

US20050064112A1 Artificial turf backing 审中-公开
标题翻译：人造草皮背衬
公开(公告)号：US20050064112A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10666901
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Mark Nicholls , Timothy Knapp , Douglas Pullin
发明人： Mark Nicholls , Timothy Knapp , Douglas Pullin
IPC分类号： A41G1/00 , D05C17/02 , E01C13/08
CPC分类号： A41G1/009 , D05C17/023 , E01C13/08
摘要： Artificial turf (15) comprising a primary backing (16) having a first side (52) and a second side (53) and including a first backing layer (23), a second backing layer (24), a third backing layer (25) and a fourth backing layer (26), a plurality of fibers (19) sewn or tufted through the primary backing, and a secondary backing on the second side of the primary backing. The first layer may facilitate tufting, the second layer may facilitate dimensional stability, the third layer may facilitate tufted bind and the fourth layer may facilitate seam strength. The fibers may form upstanding ribbons (17) on the first side of the primary backing and the turf may further comprise an infill layer (20) disposed between the ribbons. The fibers may form a plurality of back stitches (27) on the second side of the primary backing and the secondary backing may cover the back stitches and lock in the fibers.
摘要翻译：包括具有第一侧面（52）和第二侧面（53）并且包括第一背衬层（23）的第一背衬（16）的人造草皮（15），第二背衬层（24），第三背衬层（25））和第四背衬层（26），通过主衬里缝合或簇绒的多个纤维（19）和在主衬里的第二侧上的第二衬垫。第一层可以促进簇绒，第二层可以促进尺寸稳定性，第三层可以促进簇绒结合，并且第四层可以促进接缝强度。纤维可以在主衬里的第一侧上形成直立的带（17），并且草皮还可以包括设置在带之间的填充层（20）。纤维可以在主背衬的第二侧上形成多个后针脚（27），并且辅助衬垫可以覆盖后缝线并锁定在纤维中。

6. 发明授权

US5016333A Method for manufacturing piezoelectric polymer transducers 失效
标题翻译：制造压电聚合物换能器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5016333A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US452202
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Peter A. Payne , Mark Nicholls
发明人： Peter A. Payne , Mark Nicholls
IPC分类号： H01L41/45 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/45 , H04R17/005 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezoelectric transducer of piezoelectric plastic material comprises a body and activated transducer film formed integrally. Electrodes are formed on opposite sides of the film, and a backing material supports the film on one side. The transducer may be formed by molding, applying the electrodes and activating the film by means of a corona discharge.

7. 发明授权

US07288029B1 Propshaft with crash-worthiness 失效
标题翻译： Propshaft具有碰撞价值
公开(公告)号：US07288029B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11039525
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： James Lyon , Mark Nicholls , David Sasseen
发明人： James Lyon , Mark Nicholls , David Sasseen
IPC分类号： F16C3/03
CPC分类号： F16C3/03 , Y10T403/7035
摘要： A telescoping propeller shaft includes an elongated hollow cylindrical body having a splined interior surface, the splines defining a minor diameter (x) and a major diameter (y), and a correspondingly splined shaft mating in register with the cylindrical body along an engagement length (L). Major (c) and minor (b) diameters of the splined shaft are less than the respective major (y) and minor (x) diameters of the interior splines of the cylindrical body such that the two shafts can freely telescope at least along the engagement length (L) and a free plunge region (D1). In response to a sufficient inward axial load, the cylindrical body is adapted to telescope over the splined shaft through an interference region (D2) comprising an interference mechanism for energy dissipation.
摘要翻译：伸缩式推进器轴包括具有花键内表面的细长中空圆柱形主体，花键限定较小直径（x）和大直径（y），以及相应的花键轴，其沿着接合长度（与 L）。花键轴的主要（c）和次要（b）直径小于圆柱体的内花键的相应主（y）和次（x）直径，使得两个轴可以至少沿着接合自由地望远镜长度（L）和自由插入区域（D 1）。响应于足够的向内轴向载荷，圆柱形主体适于通过包括用于能量耗散的干涉机构的干涉区域（D 2）在花键轴上望远望远。

8. 发明申请

US20060120100A1 Optically marked surface 有权
标题翻译：光学标记表面
公开(公告)号：US20060120100A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11203480
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Mark Nicholls , Sidney Nicholls , Douglas Pullin
发明人： Mark Nicholls , Sidney Nicholls , Douglas Pullin
IPC分类号： G09F13/18 , F21V7/04 , B64D47/06 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B64F1/20 , A63C19/02 , A63C19/065 , A63C2203/14 , E01C13/08 , E01C2013/086 , G02B6/001 , G09F19/22 , Y10S385/901 , Y10T428/24124
摘要： Turf comprising a backing and artificial or natural turf fibers and fiber optic filaments extending from the backing between the turf fibers.
摘要翻译：草皮包括背衬和人造或天然草皮纤维和从草皮纤维之间的背衬延伸的纤维光纤。

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