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1. 发明申请

US20070159898A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING YIELD IN A MEMORY CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：用于在存储器电路中增加电容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070159898A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11330492
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Mark Lamorey , Yu Lu , Janusz Nowak
发明人： Mark Lamorey , Yu Lu , Janusz Nowak
IPC分类号： G11C29/00 , G11C11/00 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C29/50 , G11C11/16 , G11C29/12005 , G11C29/44 , G11C29/72 , G11C2029/5006
摘要： Apparatus for repairing one or more shorted memory cells in a memory circuit includes control circuitry. The control circuitry is operative in one of at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the control circuitry is operative to apply a first signal to a selected memory cell in the memory circuit for reading a logic state of the selected memory cell and to determine whether or not the selected memory cell is shorted. In the second mode, the control circuitry is operative to apply a second signal to a selected memory cell which has been determined to be shorted for initiating a repair of the selected memory cell, the second signal being greater in magnitude than the first signal.
摘要翻译：用于修复存储器电路中的一个或多个短路存储器单元的装置包括控制电路。控制电路在至少第一模式和第二模式之一中操作。在第一模式中，控制电路可操作以将第一信号施加到存储器电路中的选定存储单元，以读取所选存储单元的逻辑状态，并确定所选存储单元是否短路。在第二模式中，控制电路可操作以将第二信号施加到所选择的存储器单元，所选择的存储单元已被确定为短路以用于启动所选存储单元的修复，第二信号的幅度大于第一信号。

2. 发明申请

US20070195621A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING YIELD IN A MEMORY CIRCUIT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070195621A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11741030
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Mark Lamorey , Yu Lu , Janusz Nowak
发明人： Mark Lamorey , Yu Lu , Janusz Nowak
IPC分类号： G11C29/00 , G11C7/00 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C29/50 , G11C11/16 , G11C29/12005 , G11C29/44 , G11C29/72 , G11C2029/5006
摘要： Apparatus for repairing one or more shorted memory cells in a memory circuit includes control circuitry. The control circuitry is operative in one of at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the control circuitry is operative to apply a first signal to a selected memory cell in the memory circuit for reading a logic state of the selected memory cell and to determine whether or not the selected memory cell is shorted. In the second mode, the control circuitry is operative to apply a second signal to a selected memory cell which has been determined to be shorted for initiating a repair of the selected memory cell, the second signal being greater in magnitude than the first signal.

3. 发明申请

US20070171736A1 Method and apparatus for repairing a shorted tunnel device 失效
标题翻译：修理短路隧道装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070171736A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11330493
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Janusz Nowak , Mark Curtis Lamorey , Yu Lu
发明人： Janusz Nowak , Mark Curtis Lamorey , Yu Lu
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/16
摘要： A method for repairing a shorted tunnel device includes the step of applying a stressing signal to the tunnel device. The stressing signal has an amplitude that is greater than an amplitude of a bias signal applied to the device during normal operation. One or more characteristics of the stressing signal are selected so as to substantially optimize a repair of the device. The amplitude and/or the duration of the stressing signal are preferably selected so as to remove a conductive filament shorting the device via a thermal mechanism (e.g., heating).
摘要翻译：用于修复短路隧道装置的方法包括将应力信号施加到隧道装置的步骤。应力信号的幅度大于在正常操作期间施加到装置的偏置信号的幅度。选择应力信号的一个或多个特征，以便基本上优化装置的修复。优选地选择应力信号的振幅和/或持续时间，以便去除通过热机构（例如，加热）使器件短路的导电丝。

4. 发明申请

US20070200202A1 Phase change memory structure having an electrically formed constriction 审中-公开
标题翻译：相变存储器结构具有电气形成的收缩
公开(公告)号：US20070200202A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11364315
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Janusz Nowak , Yu Lu
发明人： Janusz Nowak , Yu Lu
IPC分类号： H01L29/12
CPC分类号： H01L45/1246 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/144
摘要： A PCM structure configurable for use as a nonvolatile storage element includes a first electrode, a first phase change material layer formed on at least a portion of an upper surface of the first electrode, at least one insulating layer formed on an upper surface of the first phase change material layer, at least a second phase change material layer formed on an upper surface of the at least first insulating layer, and a second electrode formed on at least a portion of an upper surface of the at least second phase change material layer. The insulating layer is configurable for forming an aperture therethrough in response to a first signal of a prescribed level applied between the first and second electrodes, the aperture constricting a flow of current in the PCM structure to thereby create a region of localized heating in the first and second phase change material layers in response to a second signal applied between the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译：可配置为用作非易失性存储元件的PCM结构包括第一电极，形成在第一电极的上表面的至少一部分上的第一相变材料层，形成在第一电极的上表面上的至少一个绝缘层相变材料层，形成在所述至少第一绝缘层的上表面上的至少第二相变材料层，以及形成在所述至少第二相变材料层的上表面的至少一部分上的第二电极。绝缘层可配置成响应于施加在第一和第二电极之间的规定电平的第一信号而形成通孔，孔径限制PCM结构中的电流流动，从而在第一电极中产生局部加热区域以及响应于施加在第一和第二电极之间的第二信号的第二相变材料层。

5. 发明申请

US20050240331A1 System of devices for emergency opening of vehicle doors 有权
标题翻译：车门应急装置系统
公开(公告)号：US20050240331A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11102245
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Wieslaw Nowak , Zygmunt Nowak , Janusz Nowak
发明人： Wieslaw Nowak , Zygmunt Nowak , Janusz Nowak
IPC分类号： E05B51/02 , E05F15/04 , F15B15/19 , F42B3/00 , G05D1/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/19 , E05B51/023 , E05Y2201/422 , E05Y2201/448 , E05Y2800/252 , E05Y2900/50 , E05Y2900/538 , F42B3/006 , Y10T292/1075
摘要： A system for einergency opening of vehicle doors, especially to open from inside the door(s) blocked or jammed during a traffic accident, consisting of pneumatic servomotor or servomotors (1) as the door-opening executing element. The servomotor (1) supplied from pyrotechnical charge/cartridge (2) or pyrotechnical charges or cartridges (2) and (3), through the firing unit (8) controlled by a set of sensors (5), (6), and (7), of the first firing stage or by pressure sensor (9) of the second stage of firing, whereas the servomotor emptying is executed by an electrovalve (10).
摘要翻译：特别是在交通事故期间从门内部打开的车门的紧急打开系统，包括气动伺服电动机或伺服电动机（1）作为开门执行元件。通过由一组传感器（5），（6）和（6）控制的通过点火单元（8）从烟火充电器/盒（2）或烟火充电器（2）和（3）提供的伺服电动机（1） 7），或第二级放电的压力传感器（9），而伺服电机排空由电动阀（10）执行。

6. 发明授权

US09568028B2 Telescopic actuator 有权
标题翻译：伸缩执行机构
公开(公告)号：US09568028B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US13817994
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Wieslaw Nowak , Zygmunt Nowak , Janusz Nowak
发明人： Wieslaw Nowak , Zygmunt Nowak , Janusz Nowak
IPC分类号： F15B15/16 , F15B15/20
CPC分类号： F15B15/20 , F15B15/16
摘要： The subject matter of this invention is a telescopic actuator with tubular cylinders which at the same time function as pistons, used to move/shift/translocate pieces of devices especially while emergency opening damaged movable elements/components. It has a bushing body (1) connected with a head (5) attached to its free end and the head has a control segment (10) and the systems feeding the actuator with pressure agent/factor, created in the form of at least one gas generator (9); and by the fact that the bushing/sleeve body (1), the first cylindrical piston (2) and another cylindrical piston (3) have at least one ring groove situated on the surface mating with another tubular element near the head faces of those tubular elements.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是具有管状气缸的伸缩致动器，其同时用作活塞，用于移动/移动/移动装置，特别是在紧急打开受损的可移动元件/部件的同时。其具有连接到其自由端的头部（5）的衬套主体（1），并且头部具有控制段（10），并且系统向致动器供给压力剂/因子，其形式为至少一个气体发生器（9）; 并且由于衬套/套管主体（1），第一圆柱形活塞（2）和另一个圆柱形活塞（3）具有至少一个环槽，该环槽位于与那些管状物的头部表面附近的另一管状元件配合的表面上元素。

7. 发明申请

US20050207050A1 High frequency assisted writing 有权
标题翻译：高频辅助写作
公开(公告)号：US20050207050A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10802217
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Taras Pokhil , Victor Sapozhnikov , Andrzej Stankiewicz , Janusz Nowak
发明人： Taras Pokhil , Victor Sapozhnikov , Andrzej Stankiewicz , Janusz Nowak
IPC分类号： G11B5/02 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/127
CPC分类号： G11B5/09 , G11B5/1278
摘要： Data is written to a magnetic media, by applying a magnetic write field to the magnetic media with a write pole, in conjunction with a high frequency magnetic field, to the magnetic media to assist writing to the magnetic media. The high frequency magnetic field is generated by applying a specific write current waveform to the magnetic writer, resulting in the generation of a high frequency magnetic write field.
摘要翻译：数据被写入到磁性介质中，通过将写入磁极与磁性介质结合高频磁场施加到磁性介质上，以磁化介质来辅助磁介质的写入。通过向磁性写入器施加特定的写入电流波形来产生高频磁场，从而产生高频磁性写入场。

8. 发明授权

US06791806B1 Tunneling barrier material for a magnetic recording head 有权
标题翻译：用于磁记录头的隧道阻隔材料
公开(公告)号：US06791806B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10216515
申请日：2002-08-09
申请人： Zheng Gao , Sining Mao , Khoung Tran , Janusz Nowak , Jian Chen
发明人： Zheng Gao , Sining Mao , Khoung Tran , Janusz Nowak , Jian Chen
IPC分类号： G11B539
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3909 , H01F10/3254 , H01F10/3272
摘要： A tunneling magnetoresistive stack configured to operate in a current-perpendicular-to-plane mode has a plurality of layers including a barrier layer. The TMR stack has a plurality of layers including a barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer is comprised of an insulating material selected from a group consisting of HfO, HfAlO, ZrO, TiO, TaO or NdO. The TMR stack exhibits a low resistance-area (RA) product, a stable magnetoresistive (MR) ratio, a lower RA product, a higher breakdown voltage of the TMR stack and enhanced thermal stability.
摘要翻译：构造成在电流垂直于平面模式下工作的隧道磁阻堆叠具有包括阻挡层的多个层。 TMR叠层具有包括阻挡层的多个层，其中阻挡层由选自HfO，HfAlO，ZrO，TiO，TaO或NdO的绝缘材料构成。 TMR堆叠表现出低电阻面积（RA）产品，稳定的磁阻（MR）比，较低的RA乘积，TMR堆叠的较高击穿电压和增强的热稳定性。

9. 发明授权

US5835314A Tunnel junction device for storage and switching of signals 失效
标题翻译：用于存储和切换信号的隧道连接装置
公开(公告)号：US5835314A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US747152
申请日：1996-11-08
申请人： Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Janusz Nowak , Lisa Kinder , Patrick LeClair
发明人： Jagadeesh S. Moodera , Janusz Nowak , Lisa Kinder , Patrick LeClair
IPC分类号： G01N13/10 , G01N13/22 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/012 , G11B11/10 , G11C11/15 , H01F10/32 , H01L43/08 , G11B5/39 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G01R33/098 , G11B5/012 , G11C11/15 , H01F10/3254 , H01L43/08 , G11B11/10 , G11B2005/0002 , G11B2005/0005 , G11B5/00
摘要： Ferromagnetic-insulator-ferromagnetic trilayer junctions show magnetoresistance (JMR) effects ranging from about 16% to several hundred percent at room temperature. Larger effects are observed when the actual tunneling resistance (R.sub.T) is comparable to electrode film resistance (R.sub.L) over the junction area in cross-geometry junction measurements. The geometrically enhanced large JMR can be qualitatively explained by the nonuniform current flow over the function area when R.sub.T is comparable to R.sub.L, in the cross-geometry junction structure. For a fixed junction area, the effective junction resistance (R.sub.J) can be varied from less than 1 ohm to several kilohms by controlling the thickness of the insulating layer or by appropriately selecting ferromagnetic films. The trilayer tunnel junctions of the present invention are nonvolatile, stable and are reproducible.
摘要翻译：铁磁 - 绝缘体 - 铁磁三层结在室温下显示出约16％至几百％的磁阻（JMR）效应。当实际隧道电阻（RT）与交叉几何结点测量中的接合面积上的电极膜电阻（RL）相当时，观察到较大的效应。在几何连接结构中，当RT与RL相当时，可以通过功能区域上的不均匀电流来定性地解释几何增强的大JMR。对于固定的结区，通过控制绝缘层的厚度或通过适当选择铁磁性膜，有效结电阻（RJ）可以从小于1欧姆到几千欧姆的变化。本发明的三层隧道结是非易失性的，稳定的并且是可再现的。

10. 发明申请

US20130139681A1 TELESCOPIC ACTUATOR 有权
标题翻译：电话执行器
公开(公告)号：US20130139681A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13817994
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Wieslaw Nowak , Zygmunt Nowak , Janusz Nowak
发明人： Wieslaw Nowak , Zygmunt Nowak , Janusz Nowak
IPC分类号： F15B15/20
CPC分类号： F15B15/20 , F15B15/16
摘要： The subject matter of this invention is a telescopic actuator with tubular cylinders which at the same time function as pistons, used to move/shift/translocate pieces of devices especially while emergency opening damaged movable elements/components. It has a bushing body (1) connected with a head (5) attached to its free end and the head has a control segment (10) and the systems feeding the actuator with pressure agent/factor, created in the form of at least one gas generator (9); and by the fact that the bushing/sleeve body (1), the first cylindrical piston (2) and another cylindrical piston (3) have at least one ring groove situated on the surface mating with another tubular element near the head faces of those tubular elements.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是具有管状气缸的伸缩致动器，其同时用作活塞，用于移动/移动/移动装置，特别是在紧急打开受损的可移动元件/部件的同时。其具有连接到其自由端的头部（5）的衬套主体（1），并且头部具有控制段（10），并且系统向致动器供给压力剂/因子，其形式为至少一个气体发生器（9）; 并且由于衬套/套管主体（1），第一圆柱形活塞（2）和另一个圆柱形活塞（3）具有至少一个环槽，该环槽位于与那些管状物的头部表面附近的另一管状元件配合的表面上元素。

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