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1. 发明授权

US5416313A Display for automatic rearview mirror 失效
标题翻译：显示自动后视镜
公开(公告)号：US5416313A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US183052
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
发明人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q3/048 , B60R1/12 , B60K2350/2069 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having a reflective element with a reflective surface and a variable light transmission element includes an optical display device behind the reflective element in order to produce a visual display to the driver. A control is provided having a light sensor that senses light conditions in the vicinity of the vehicle and produces a continuously variable light signal indicative of such sensed light conditions. The control further includes a drive circuit that is responsive to the light signal in order to supply a drive signal to the reflective element and thereby establish the light transmission level of the light transmission element. The control further includes an intensity control circuit that varies the intensity of the optical display as a function of the value of the sensed light in the vicinity of the vehicle in order to accommodate physiological changes in the driver's eyes. The intensity control circuit further varies the intensity of the optical display device as a function of the drive signal supplied to the reflective element in order to compensate for reduced light transmission levels of the light transmission element. The intensity control circuit sums values of the light signal and the drive signal and processes the sum to a pulse-width modulated signal using a non-linear processor. The intensity control also provides a substantially constant high intensity of the optical display device for all values of sensed light above a predetermined high light level and for all values of sensed light below a predetermined low light level.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的后视镜系统，具有具有反射表面的反射元件和可变光传输元件，包括在反射元件后面的光学显示装置，以便向驾驶员产生视觉显示。提供了具有感测车辆附近的光条件的光传感器并产生指示这种感测到的光条件的连续可变光信号的控制。该控制还包括响应于光信号的驱动电路，以便向反射元件提供驱动信号，从而建立光传输元件的光透射水平。该控制还包括强度控制电路，其根据车辆附近的感测光的值改变光学显示器的强度，以适应驾驶员的眼睛的生理变化。强度控制电路进一步根据提供给反射元件的驱动信号来改变光学显示装置的强度，以便补偿光传输元件的降低的光透射水平。强度控制电路将光信号和驱动信号的值相加，并使用非线性处理器将该和处理为脉冲宽度调制信号。强度控制还为预定的高光级以上的感测光的所有值以及低于预定低光级的感测光的所有值提供基本恒定的高强度的光学显示装置。

2. 发明授权

US5285060A Display for automatic rearview mirror 失效
标题翻译：显示自动后视镜
公开(公告)号：US5285060A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US990517
申请日：1992-12-15
申请人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
发明人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q3/048 , B60R1/12 , B60K2350/2069 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having a reflective element with a reflective surface and a variable light transmission element includes an optical display device behind the reflective element in order to produce a visual display to the driver. A control is provided having a light sensor that senses light conditions in the vicinity of the vehicle and produces a continuously variable light signal indicative of such sensed light conditions. The control further includes a drive circuit that is responsive to the light signal in order to supply a drive signal to the reflective element and thereby establish the light transmission level of the light transmission element. The control further includes an intensity control circuit that varies the intensity of the optical display as a function of the value of the sensed light in the vicinity of the vehicle in order to accommodate physiological changes in the driver's eyes. The intensity control circuit further varies the intensity of the optical display device as a function of the drive signal supplied to the reflective element in order to compensate for reduced light transmission levels of the light transmission element. The intensity control circuit sums values of the light signal and the drive signal and processes the sum to a pulse-width modulated signal using a non-linear processor. The intensity control also provides a substantially constant high intensity of the optical display device for all values of sensed light above a predetermined high light.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有反射表面的反射元件和可变光透射元件的车辆后视镜系统，包括在反射元件后面的光学显示装置，以便向驾驶员产生视觉显示。提供了具有感测车辆附近的光条件的光传感器并产生指示这种感测到的光条件的连续可变光信号的控制。该控制还包括响应于光信号的驱动电路，以便向反射元件提供驱动信号，从而建立光传输元件的光透射水平。该控制还包括强度控制电路，其根据车辆附近的感测光的值改变光学显示器的强度，以适应驾驶员的眼睛的生理变化。强度控制电路进一步根据提供给反射元件的驱动信号来改变光学显示装置的强度，以便补偿光传输元件的降低的光透射水平。强度控制电路将光信号和驱动信号的值相加，并使用非线性处理器将该和处理为脉冲宽度调制信号。对于预定高光上方的感测光的所有值，强度控制还为光学显示装置提供基本恒定的高强度。

3. 发明授权

US5530240A Display for automatic rearview mirror 失效
标题翻译：显示自动后视镜
公开(公告)号：US5530240A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US426944
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
发明人： Mark L. Larson , Niall R. Lynam , Kenneth L. Schierbeek
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q3/048 , B60R1/12 , B60K2350/2069 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： A rearview mirror system for a vehicle having a reflective element with a reflective surface and a variable light transmission element includes an optical display device behind the reflective element in order to produce a visual display to the driver. A control is provided having a light sensor that senses light conditions in the vicinity of the vehicle and produces a continuously variable light signal indicative of such sensed light conditions. The control further includes a drive circuit responsive to the light signal in order to supply a drive signal to the reflective element and thereby establish the light transmission level of the light transmission element. The control further includes an intensity control circuit that varies the intensity of the optical display as a function of the value of the sensed light in the vicinity of the vehicle to accommodate physiological changes in the driver's eyes. The intensity control circuit further varies the intensity of the optical display device as a function of the drive signal supplied to the reflective element in order to compensate for reduced light transmission levels of the light transmission element. The intensity control circuit sums values of the light signal and the drive signal and processes the sum to a pulse-width modulated signal using a non-linear processor. The intensity control also provides a substantially constant high intensity of the optical display device for all values of sensed light above a predetermined high light level and below a predetermined low light level.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的后视镜系统，具有具有反射表面的反射元件和可变光传输元件，包括在反射元件后面的光学显示装置，以便向驾驶员产生视觉显示。提供了具有感测车辆附近的光条件的光传感器并产生指示这种感测到的光条件的连续可变光信号的控制。该控制还包括响应于光信号的驱动电路，以便向反射元件提供驱动信号，从而建立光传输元件的光透射水平。该控制还包括强度控制电路，其根据车辆附近的感测光的值来改变光学显示器的强度，以适应驾驶员的眼睛的生理变化。强度控制电路进一步根据提供给反射元件的驱动信号来改变光学显示装置的强度，以便补偿光传输元件的降低的光透射水平。强度控制电路将光信号和驱动信号的值相加，并使用非线性处理器将该和处理为脉冲宽度调制信号。所述强度控制还为所述光学显示装置提供基本上恒定的高强度，用于高于预定的高光级并低于预定的低光级的感测光的所有值。

4. 发明授权

US07832882B2 Information mirror system 有权
标题翻译：信息镜系统
公开(公告)号：US07832882B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12693733
申请日：2010-01-26
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam , Troy O. Cooprider
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam , Troy O. Cooprider
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： An information mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly having an electro-optic transflective reflective element and a reconfigurable liquid crystal video display operable to display information. The video display is disposed in the mirror housing rearward of the transflective mirror reflector of the transflective reflective element, wherein information displayed by the video display is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through the transflective mirror reflector when the video display is displaying information. The rearview mirror assembly includes a microprocessor that controls dimming of the electro-optic transflective reflective element and that controls the video display. The information mirror system includes a forward facing camera that captures images through the windshield of the equipped vehicle. The forward facing camera is associated with a headlamp controller that, responsive to image processing of images captured by the forward facing camera, is operable to control the headlamps of the equipped vehicle.
摘要翻译：信息镜系统包括具有电光透反射元件的内部后视镜组件和可操作以显示信息的可重构液晶视频显示器。视频显示器设置在半透反射反射元件的透反射反射镜后面的反射镜壳体中，其中视频显示器显示信息时由视频显示器显示的信息可由被配备的车辆的驾驶员观看，。后视镜组件包括微处理器，其控制电光透反射元件的调光并控制视频显示。信息镜系统包括一个前置摄像头，通过装备的车辆挡风玻璃捕获图像。前置摄像机与前照灯控制器相关联，前照灯控制器响应于由前向摄像机捕获的图像的图像处理，可操作以控制配备的车辆的前照灯。

5. 发明申请

US20090059405A1 INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR SYSTEM WITH COMPASS 有权
标题翻译：内置后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US20090059405A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12268685
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam , Troy O. Cooprider
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam , Troy O. Cooprider
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly and a compass sensor. A physical mount mounts the compass sensor at the reflective element whereby the compass sensor adjusts in tandem with adjustment of the reflective element. A control receives at least one signal indicative of at least one magnetic field sensed by the compass sensor. The control determines a directional heading of the vehicle based on the signal or signals and generates a signal indicative of the directional heading of the vehicle. The control may automatically compensate for adjustment of the compass sensor in tandem with adjustment of the reflective element.
摘要翻译：内部后视镜系统包括内部后视镜组件和罗盘传感器。物理安装将罗盘传感器安装在反射元件处，由此罗盘传感器与反射元件的调节一起调节。控制器接收指示由罗盘传感器感测的至少一个磁场的至少一个信号。控制器基于信号或信号来确定车辆的方向航向，并且产生指示车辆的方向航向的信号。控制可以自动补偿罗盘传感器的调整，同时伴随着反射元件的调整。

6. 发明授权

US5715093A Automatic rearview mirror system with automatic headlight activation 失效
标题翻译：自动后视镜系统具有自动大灯激活
公开(公告)号：US5715093A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US768193
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60Q1/14 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/15 , G02B5/08 , G02B21/00 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/21 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2400/30
摘要： A vehicle automatic rearview mirror system with headlight activation control for establishing a reflectivity level of an electrochromic rearview mirror element and for controlling the activated state of a vehicle's headlights includes two light sensors, an electrochromic mirror element drive circuit that is responsive to light to which the two light sensors are exposed for establishing a partial reflectivity level for the vehicle's electrochromic rearview mirror element, and a headlight activation control that is responsive to light to which the two light sensors are exposed for activating the vehicle's headlights under low light conditions and deactivating the vehicle's headlights under high light conditions. The two light sensors are preferably directionally sensitive and aimed in different directions, one aimed forward of the vehicle and the other aimed rearward of the vehicle. The headlights are preferably activated as a function of the lowest light level to which either of the light sensors is exposed.
摘要翻译：具有用于建立电致变色后视镜元件的反射率水平并且用于控制车辆前灯的激活状态的前灯启动控制的车辆自动后视镜系统包括两个光传感器，电致变色镜元件驱动电路，其响应于光曝光两个光传感器以建立车辆电致变色后视镜元件的部分反射率水平，以及响应于两个光传感器暴露的光的头灯激活控制，以在低光条件下激活车辆前灯，并且停用车辆前灯在高光条件下。两个光传感器优选地是朝向不同方向的方向敏感和瞄准，一个瞄准车辆前方，另一个朝向车辆后方。前灯优选地被激活，作为曝光任一光传感器的最低光级的函数。

7. 发明授权

US5659423A Modular variable reflectance mirror assembly 失效
标题翻译：模块化可变反射镜组件
公开(公告)号：US5659423A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US316047
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： B60R1/06 , B60R1/072 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/02 , G02B5/08 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/072 , B60R1/0602 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R11/0241 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1261 , B60R2001/1284
摘要： A modular rearview mirror system includes a variable reflectance device having a reflectance surface, which reflects light incident the surface from a direction rearward of the vehicle. The variable reflectance device is responsive to a drive signal by dimming to a partial reflectance condition. A control for the reflectivity value of the variable reflectance device includes first and second light sensors and a circuit. The circuit is responsive to the light sensors to produce a drive signal as a function of the light levels to which the light sensors are exposed. The first and second light sensors are both aimed generally in a direction rearwardly of the vehicle. The first light sensor is aimed along a generally horizontal axis and the second light sensor is aimed along another axis that deviates from the horizontal axis. A preferable deviation between the axes is at least approximately 10 degrees, but not more than approximately 70 degrees. The light sensors may both be positioned behind the variable reflectance device within the mirror casing and may be aimed through the variable reflectance device and/or through a potion of the substrate thereof. The variable reflectance device is preferably an electrochromic mirror element but may also be a liquid crystal device, suspended particle device, or other known electro-optical device. The automatic rearview mirror system may be used as an exterior vehicle mirror, as a vehicle interior mirror, or as all three mirrors on a vehicle. The mirror system is particularly suited for use on automobiles, minivans, light trucks, small vans, and sport utility vehicles.
摘要翻译：模块化后视镜系统包括具有反射表面的可变反射装置，其反射从车辆后方的入射表面的光。可变反射装置通过调光到部分反射条件来响应驱动信号。可变反射装置的反射率值的控制包括第一和第二光传感器和电路。电路响应于光传感器以产生作为光传感器暴露的光级的函数的驱动信号。第一和第二光传感器大致在车辆后方的方向上瞄准。第一光传感器沿大致水平的轴线瞄准，第二光传感器沿着偏离水平轴的另一个轴线瞄准。轴之间的优选偏差为至少约10度，但不大于约70度。光传感器可以都位于反射镜壳体内的可变反射装置的后面，并且可以通过可变反射装置和/或通过其基板的一部分进行瞄准。可变反射装置优选为电致变色镜元件，但也可以是液晶装置，悬浮粒子装置或其它已知的电光装置。自动后视镜系统可以用作外部车辆后视镜，车辆内部反射镜或车辆上的所有三个反射镜。镜子系统特别适用于汽车，小型货车，轻卡，小型货车和运动型多功能车。

8. 发明授权

US07815326B2 Interior rearview mirror system 有权
标题翻译：室内后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US07815326B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12766160
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G01C17/28 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G01C17/38
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes an interior rearview mirror assembly, a casing, a transflective reflective element, a compass sensor and a control. An information display disposed behind said reflective element whereby information displayed by the information display is viewable through the transflective reflector by a driver of a vehicle when the information display is displaying information. At least a portion of the control is disposed within the mirror casing and behind the reflective element, and another portion of the control is disposed at the mounting structure. The other portion of control may include a forward facing imaging array that is part of at least one of (a) a headlamp controller of the vehicle, (b) an object detection system of the vehicle, (c) a rain sensor of the vehicle and (d) a lane departure warning system of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的内部后视镜系统包括内部后视镜组件，壳体，半透反射元件，罗盘传感器和控制器。设置在所述反射元件之后的信息显示器，由此当信息显示器正在显示信息时，由信息显示器显示的信息可通过车辆驾驶员通过半透反射反射器来观看。控制器的至少一部分设置在反射镜壳体内并在反射元件后面，并且控制器的另一部分设置在安装结构处。控制的另一部分可以包括前向成像阵列，其是（a）车辆的前照灯控制器，（b）车辆的物体检测系统中的至少一个的一部分，（c）车辆的雨水传感器和（d）车辆的车道偏离警告系统。

9. 发明授权

US07670016B2 Interior rearview mirror system with compass 有权
标题翻译：带指南针的内部后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US07670016B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12473687
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Andrew D. Weller , Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam , Troy O. Cooprider
发明人： Andrew D. Weller , Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Kenneth Schofield , Niall R. Lynam , Troy O. Cooprider
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mirror housing, a transflective reflective element, a compass sensor and compass circuitry. An information display is disposed in the mirror housing rearward of a transflective mirror reflector of the reflective element, and information displayed by the information display is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle through the transflective minor reflector of the reflective element when the information display is displaying information. The compass sensor may be disposed in the mirror housing rearward of the reflective element. The compass circuitry may be responsive to the compass sensor for determining a directional heading of the vehicle. The information display is operable to display the directional heading to the driver of equipped vehicle. The compass circuitry at least partially compensates for movement of the compass sensor caused by adjustment of the mirror housing.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的内部后视镜系统包括具有镜壳体，透反射反射元件，罗盘传感器和罗盘电路的内部后视镜组件。信息显示器设置在反射元件的半透反射镜反射器后面的反射镜壳体中，并且当信息显示器是信息显示器时，通过反射元件的半透反射镜反射器可以由所配备的车辆的驾驶员观看信息显示的信息显示信息。罗盘传感器可以设置在反射镜壳体的反射元件后面。罗盘电路可以响应于罗盘传感器来确定车辆的方向标题。信息显示可操作以显示到装备的车辆的驾驶员的方向标题。罗盘电路至少部分地补偿由镜子壳体的调整引起的罗盘传感器的移动。

10. 发明申请

US20100027145A1 INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR SYSTEM WITH COMPASS 有权
标题翻译：内置后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US20100027145A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12575726
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Rodney K. Blank , Kenneth L. Schierbeek , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G01C17/28 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G01C17/38
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes an interior rearview mirror assembly, a casing having a reflective element, a compass sensor and a control. The compass sensor is disposed within the mirror casing and has a first magnetoresponsive sensing element and a second magnetoresponsive sensing element. The control receives a first signal indicative of a magnetic field sensed by the first magnetoresponsive sensing element and a second signal indicative of a magnetic field sensed by the second magnetoresponsive sensing element. The control determines that the casing is adjusted by an occupant of the vehicle in response to a change in the first and second signals being indicative of an abrupt movement of the casing about the mounting structure by an occupant of the vehicle. The control is operable to enter a rapid compensating mode to compensate for the mirror adjustment.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的内部后视镜系统包括内部后视镜组件，具有反射元件的壳体，罗盘传感器和控制器。罗盘传感器设置在镜壳内并具有第一磁响应感测元件和第二磁响应感测元件。控制器接收指示由第一磁响应感测元件感测的磁场的第一信号和指示由第二磁响应感测元件感测的磁场的第二信号。响应于第一和第二信号的改变指示壳体围绕车辆的乘员围绕安装结构的突然移动，控制器确定壳体由车辆乘员调节。该控制可操作以进入快速补偿模式以补偿镜子调节。

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