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1. 发明授权

US5496488A Cleansing bar composition containing petrolatum having a specific size range 失效
标题翻译：含有特定尺寸范围的凡士林的清洁棒组合物
公开(公告)号：US5496488A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US245387
申请日：1994-05-17
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , Julie A. Wagner , James R. Schwartz , Efrain Torres , Marcus W. Evans , James E. Taneri
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , Julie A. Wagner , James R. Schwartz , Efrain Torres , Marcus W. Evans , James E. Taneri
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/895 , A61K8/92 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01J2/18 , B01J2/20 , B29B9/00 , C08J3/09 , C08J3/12 , C08L83/04 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/24 , C11D9/26 , C11D9/48 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D13/16
CPC分类号： A61K8/361 , A61K8/068 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/895 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01J2/18 , B01J2/20 , B29B9/00 , C08J3/09 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/006 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/24 , C11D9/265 , C11D9/267 , C11D9/48 , A61K2800/412
摘要： A very stable mild soap personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising: C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid soap, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid, water, and petrolatum, preferably having a weight average particle size larger than 45 microns.
摘要翻译：一种非常稳定的温和肥皂个人清洁和保湿组合物，其包含：C 8 -C 22游离脂肪酸皂，C 8 -C 22游离脂肪酸，水和凡士林，优选重均粒径大于45微米。

2. 发明授权

US5312559A Personal cleanser with moisturizer 失效
标题翻译：个人清洁剂与保湿剂
公开(公告)号：US5312559A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US909877
申请日：1992-07-07
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , Julie A. Wagner , James R. Schwartz , Efrain Torres , Marcus W. Evans , James E. Taneri
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , Julie A. Wagner , James R. Schwartz , Efrain Torres , Marcus W. Evans , James E. Taneri
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/895 , A61K8/92 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01J2/18 , B01J2/20 , B29B9/00 , C08J3/09 , C08J3/12 , C08L83/04 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/24 , C11D9/26 , C11D9/48 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/02
CPC分类号： A61K8/361 , A61K8/068 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/895 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01J2/18 , B01J2/20 , B29B9/00 , C08J3/09 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/006 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/24 , C11D9/265 , C11D9/267 , C11D9/48 , A61K2800/412
摘要： A very stable mild soap personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising: C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid soap, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid, water, and petrolatum, or emollient preferably having a weight average particle size larger than 45 microns.
摘要翻译：一种非常稳定的温和肥皂个人清洁和保湿组合物，其包含：C 8 -C 22游离脂肪酸皂，C 8 -C 22游离脂肪酸，水和凡士林，或优选具有大于45微米的重均粒径的润肤剂。

3. 发明授权

US5262079A Framed neutral pH cleansing bar 失效
标题翻译：框架中性pH清洁棒
公开(公告)号：US5262079A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US854932
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Daniel J. Quiram , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Daniel J. Quiram , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans
IPC分类号： A61K9/50 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/66 , C11D9/02 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/48 , C11D13/12 , C11D13/16
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D10/042 , C11D10/045 , C11D17/006 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/126 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/662
摘要： The invention provides a firm, ultra mild, neutral pH cleansing bar comprising: from about 5% to about 50% of monocarboxylic acid; wherein from about 20% to about 65% by weight of said monocarboxylic acid is neutralized; from about 20% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, and from about 15% to about 55% water by weight of said bar;wherein said free monocarboxylic acid is from about 35% to about 80% by weight of said mixture of free and neutralized monocarboxylic acid;wherein said neutral pH is from about 6.3 to about 8.0;wherein the said neutralized monocarboxylic acid has a cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, and mixtures thereof; andwherein said bar comprises a rigid crystalline phase skeleton structure comprising an interlocking, open three-dimensional mesh of elongated crystals consisting essentially of said monocarboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种牢固的超轻中性pH清洗棒，其包含：约5％至约50％的一元羧酸; 其中约20％至约65％重量的所述单羧酸被中和; 约20％至约65％的阴离子和/或非离子酒吧坚固性助剂，和约15％至约55％的水重量的所述棒; 其中所述游离单羧酸为游离和中和的单羧酸混合物的约35％至约80％重量; 其中所述中性pH为约6.3至约8.0; 其中所述中和的单羧酸具有选自钠，镁，钙，铝及其混合物的阳离子; 并且其中所述棒包括刚性结晶相骨架结构，其包含基本上由所述单羧酸组成的细长晶体的互锁的开放三维网。

4. 发明授权

US5225098A Neutral pH freezer bar and process 失效
标题翻译：中性pH冷冻棒和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5225098A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US854931
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans , Constance S. Koczwara , Steven K. Hedges , Thomas F. Leslie
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Marcus W. Evans , Constance S. Koczwara , Steven K. Hedges , Thomas F. Leslie
IPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C11D11/00 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D13/18
摘要： The invention provides a firm, ultra mild, neutral pH freezer bar comprising: from about 10% to about 50% of monocarboxylic acid; wherein from about 20% to about 65% by weight of said monocarboxylic acid is neutralized; from about 20% to about 65% of an anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, and from about 15% to about 40% water by weight of said bar;wherein said neutral pH is from about 6.3 to about 8.0;wherein the neutral pH freezer bar is made by the following steps:I. mixing a molten (170.degree.-205.degree. F.; 76.degree.-96.degree. C.) mixture comprising said carboxylic acid; water; and bar firmness aid; neutralizing said 20% to about 65% of said carboxylic acid, preferably with sodium hydroxide;II. cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer;III. extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and further cooling and crystallizing said soft plug until firm to provide said neutral pH personal cleansing freezer bar.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种坚固的超轻中性pH冷冻棒，其包含：约10％至约50％的一元羧酸; 其中约20％至约65％重量的所述单羧酸被中和; 约20％至约65％的阴离子和/或非离子酒吧坚固性助剂，以及约15％至约40％的水重量的所述棒; 其中所述中性pH为约6.3至约8.0; 其中所述中性pH冷冻棒通过以下步骤制备：I.将包含所述羧酸的熔融（170°-205°F; 76-96℃）混合物混合; 水; 和酒吧坚定的援助; 中和所述20％至约65％的所述羧酸，优选用氢氧化钠; 二，将所述混合物在刮壁式热交换器冷冻器中冷却至半固体; 三，将所述半固体作为软塞挤出; 并进一步冷却和结晶所述软塞，直到坚固以提供所述中性pH个人清洁冷冻棒。

5. 发明授权

US5425892A Personal cleansing freezer bar made with a rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid 失效
标题翻译：用中性羧酸的刚性互锁网制成的个人清洁冷冻棒
公开(公告)号：US5425892A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US37479
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： James E. Taneri , Mark L. Kacher , Constance S. Koczwara , Steven K. Hedges , Thomas F. Leslie , Marcus W. Evans
发明人： James E. Taneri , Mark L. Kacher , Constance S. Koczwara , Steven K. Hedges , Thomas F. Leslie , Marcus W. Evans
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/24 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/362 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/65 , A61Q19/10 , C11D20060101 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/90 , C11D9/00 , C11D9/02 , C11D10/04 , C11D13/12 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D10/04 , C11D13/12 , C11D13/18 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/90
摘要： The invention provides a personal cleansing freezer bar comprising a skeleton structure having a relatively rigid, interlocking, semi-continuous, open, three-dimensional, crystalline mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid soap selected from the group consisting of sodium soap; wherein said bar is made by the following steps:(1) mixing a molten mixture comprising by weight of said bar: from about 15% to about 85% of said soap and from about 15% to about 40% water;(2) cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer;(3) extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and(4) further cooling said soft plug to provide said personal cleansing bar.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种个人清洁冷冻棒，其包括骨架结构，所述骨架结构具有选自由钠皂组成的组中的中性羧酸皂的相对刚性的，互锁的，半连续的，开放的，三维的结晶网; 其中所述棒材通过以下步骤制成：（1）将包含所述棒材重量的熔融混合物：约15％至约85％的所述皂和约15％至约40％的水混合; （2）在刮壁换热器冷冻机中将所述混合物冷却至半固体; （3）将所述半固体作为软塞挤出; 和（4）进一步冷却所述软塞以提供所述个人清洁条。

6. 发明授权

US5308526A Liquid personal cleanser with moisturizer 失效
标题翻译：液体个人清洁剂与保湿剂
公开(公告)号：US5308526A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US909834
申请日：1992-07-07
申请人： Luis C. Dias , Mark L. Kacher , James R. Schwartz , Ronald S. Baur , David W. Peter , Efrain Torres
发明人： Luis C. Dias , Mark L. Kacher , James R. Schwartz , Ronald S. Baur , David W. Peter , Efrain Torres
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/92 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C11D9/24 , C11D9/26 , C11D9/48 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： A61K8/31 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/361 , A61K8/375 , A61Q19/10
摘要： A very stable mild dispersoidal liquid soap personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising:(A) from about 5% to about 20% by weight of potassium C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 fatty acid soap;(B) from about 0.1 to about 7% C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid;(C) from about 35% to about 70% water; and(D) from about 8% to about 35% of a polyol selected from the group consisting of: glycerin, glycerol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, ethyl hexanediol, hexylene glycols, and other aliphatic alcohols; and mixtures thereof;(E) from about 0.5% to about 5% petrolatum or emollient having a specific particle size distribution, and(F) from about 0.5 to about 5% glycol ester selected from the group consisting of glycol monoesters and diesters of fatty acids with a chainlength from about 10 to about 22, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：一种非常稳定的温和分散液体肥皂个人清洁和保湿组合物，其包含：（A）约5重量％至约20重量％的C 8 -C 22脂肪酸钾皂; （B）约0.1至约7％的C 8 -C 22游离脂肪酸; （C）约35％至约70％的水; 和（D）约8％至约35％的选自甘油，甘油，丙二醇，聚丙二醇，聚乙二醇，乙基己二醇，己二醇和其它脂族醇的多元醇; 及其混合物; （E）约0.5％至约5％的凡士林或具有特定粒度分布的润肤剂，和（F）约0.5至约5％的乙二醇酯，其选自具有链长度的脂肪酸的二醇单酯和二酯约10至约22，及其混合物。

7. 发明授权

US5225097A Skin pH freezer bar and process 失效
标题翻译：皮肤pH冷冻棒和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5225097A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US854927
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Teresa K. Wong
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , Diane G. Schmidt , Teresa K. Wong
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/24 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/362 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/60 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61Q19/10 , C11D9/02 , C11D11/00 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D13/18
摘要： The invention provides a firm, low smear, ultra mild, weakly acidic skin pH (4.8-6.0) personal cleansing freezer bar comprising by weight of said bar: a sum total of from about 10% to about 50% of essentially free carboxylic acid, preferably myristic acid, behenic acid, or 12-hydroxy stearic acid; from about 15% to about 65% of a water-soluble organic anionic and/or nonionic bar firmness aid, preferably sodium cocoyl isethionate or sodium lauroyl isethionate; and from about 15% to about 40% water.The skin pH freezer bar is made by the following process steps:I. mixing a molten (170.degree.-205.degree. F.; 76.degree.-96.degree. C.) mixture comprising said essentially free carboxylic acid; water; and bar firmness aid;II. cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer at a cooled temperature of 110.degree.-195.degree. F. (43.degree.-91.degree. C.);III. extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and further cooling and crystallizing said soft plug until firm to provide said skin pH personal cleansing freezer bar.The firm, low smear, ultra mild freezer bar has a shallow 25.degree. C. penetration value of from zero up to 12 mm.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种坚实，低涂片，超轻度，弱酸性皮肤pH（4.8-6.0）的个人清洁冷冻棒，其包含所述条的重量：总计约10％至约50％的基本游离羧酸，优选肉豆蔻酸，山萮酸或12-羟基硬脂酸; 约15％至约65％的水溶性有机阴离子和/或非离子条紧固剂，优选椰油酰基羟乙基磺酸钠或月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠; 和约15％至约40％的水。皮肤pH冷冻棒通过以下步骤制备：I.将包含所述基本上游离的羧酸的熔融（170°-205°F; 76-96℃）混合物混合; 水; 和酒吧坚定的援助; 二，在110°-195°F的冷却温度下将所述混合物在刮壁式热交换器冷冻器中冷却至半固体状态;（43-91℃）; 三，将所述半固体作为软塞挤出; 并进一步冷却和结晶所述软塞，直到坚固以提供所述皮肤pH个人清洁冷冻棒。该公司，低涂层，超轻型冷冻棒具有从零到12mm的浅的25℃的穿透值。

8. 发明授权

US5340492A Shaped solid made with a rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid 失效
标题翻译：形状的固体用中和的羧酸的刚性互锁网制成
公开(公告)号：US5340492A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US782956
申请日：1991-11-01
申请人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , James B. Camden , Paul E. Vest , Sylvia J. Bowles
发明人： Mark L. Kacher , James E. Taneri , James B. Camden , Paul E. Vest , Sylvia J. Bowles
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D1/08 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/92 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/48 , C11D13/12 , C11D13/16
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/08 , C11D10/04 , C11D10/042 , C11D10/045 , C11D17/0069 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/126 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/345 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/92
摘要： The invention provides a shaped solid, three-dimensional skeleton structure comprising: a relatively rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized crystalline carboxylic acid. In another respect, the present invention provides an improved cleansing bar which is comprised of the rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid, preferably sodium soap fibers. Such preferred cleansing bars can be formulated to have essentially no bar smear. Some cleansing bars comprise surprisingly large amounts of water and other liquids while maintaining their rigidity and excellent smear properties; even when allowed to soak overnight in water.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种成形固体的三维骨架结构，包括：相对刚性的互锁的中和结晶羧酸网。在另一方面，本发明提供了一种改进的清洁杆，其由中和的羧酸，优选钠皂纤维的刚性互锁网构成。这种优选的清洁条可以配制成基本上没有棒涂片。一些清洁棒包含令人惊讶的大量水和其它液体，同时保持其刚性和优异的涂抹性; 即使允许在水中过夜浸泡。

9. 发明授权

US5264144A Freezer personal cleansing bar with selected fatty acid soaps for improved mildness and good lather 失效
标题翻译：冷冻个人清洁棒与选择的脂肪酸皂改善温和和良好的泡沫
公开(公告)号：US5264144A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US707520
申请日：1991-05-30
申请人： Natalie M. Moroney , James E. Taneri , Robert G. Bartolo , Mark L. Kacher , Mary E. Carethers , Lawrence A. Gilbert , Dawn M. French , Gerald L. Cantey
发明人： Natalie M. Moroney , James E. Taneri , Robert G. Bartolo , Mark L. Kacher , Mary E. Carethers , Lawrence A. Gilbert , Dawn M. French , Gerald L. Cantey
IPC分类号： C11D9/00 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/48 , C11D13/14 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/22 , C11D9/24
CPC分类号： C11D17/006 , C11D13/18 , C11D9/007 , C11D9/48
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved freezer bar soap comprising selected saturated C.sub.14 -C.sub.18 fatty acid soaps and lathering soap selected from lauric, oleic, and other minor selected more soluble soaps. The bars of this invention have improved mildness while maintaining acceptable lathering/sudsing characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的冷冻条皂，其包含选自饱和C14-C18脂肪酸皂和选自月桂酸，油酸和其它次要选择的更可溶性皂的起泡皂。本发明的条具有改善的温和性，同时保持可接受的起泡/起泡特性。

10. 发明授权

US5264145A Personal cleansing freezer bar with selected fatty acid soaps and synthetic surfactant for reduced bathtub ring, improved mildness, and good lather 失效
标题翻译：个人清洁冷冻棒与选择的脂肪酸皂和合成表面活性剂减少浴缸环，改善温和，和良好的泡沫
公开(公告)号：US5264145A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US717778
申请日：1991-06-18
申请人： Dawn M. French , Gerald L. Cantey , Natalie M. Moroney , James E. Taneri , Mark L. Kacher , Mary E. Carethers , Lawrence A. Gilbert , Richard W. Schell
发明人： Dawn M. French , Gerald L. Cantey , Natalie M. Moroney , James E. Taneri , Mark L. Kacher , Mary E. Carethers , Lawrence A. Gilbert , Richard W. Schell
IPC分类号： C11D1/10 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/90 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/22 , C11D9/26 , C11D10/04 , C11D13/14 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/02 , C11D9/24
CPC分类号： C11D17/02 , C11D10/04 , C11D10/042 , C11D17/006 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/90
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved freezer bar soap comprising selected saturated C.sub.14 -C.sub.18 fatty acid soaps and lathering synthetic surfactant. The bars of this invention have reduced bathtub ring, as well as improved mildness while maintaining acceptable lathering/sudsing characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含选定的饱和C14-C18脂肪酸皂和起泡合成表面活性剂的改进的冷冻条皂。本发明的条具有减少的浴缸环，以及改善的温和性，同时保持可接受的起泡/起泡特性。

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