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1. 发明授权

US10460327B2 Systems and methods for persistent context-aware guides 有权
公开(公告)号：US10460327B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-29
申请号：US11495426
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong , Barbara Stefik
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong , Barbara Stefik
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06F16/951
摘要： Techniques are described that provide a reading pane for reading one or more content portions of a work and a guide pane that displays a structured overview of additional information from the corpus that is focused by an analysis of information from the currently-visible content portion of the work. The contents of the currently-visible content portion displayed within the reading page are used to derive dynamic representations of the user's immediate interests. At the user's request, a structured persistent context-aware guide is computed and displayed. The persistent context-aware guide provides a framework for accessing other parts of the corpus having the most-related information. The elements in the persistent context-aware guide are other content portions or other organizations such as sections, chapters, or articles in the corpus. The persistent context-aware guide may also incorporate additional closely-related information elements from outside the corpus including advertisements. Advertisements for information on the topics of immediate interest to the user can be incorporated within the structured, context-aware guide so that the reader can purchase them and review that information in the context of the current session. The guide pane and the reading pane support navigation controls so that the user can go to new or previous sub-portions of the content portion, new or previous content portions and/or new or previous persistent context-aware guides.

2. 发明授权

US07861186B2 Systems and methods for navigating page-oriented information assets 有权
标题翻译：用于导航面向页面的信息资产的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07861186B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11784288
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F17/30994
摘要： Techniques provide for the dynamic display of a page-oriented information asset using an audio output mode. Pluralities of elements in the page-oriented information asset are determined based on chapters, sections, paragraphs, sentences, words and the like. The elements are rendered to an audio output mode. Optionally selectable representations of the elements are also determined and output using a 3-dimension-like rendering to a visual output mode. The 3-dimension-like rendering of the visual representations of the elements shows how the current element relates to the other elements and its location within the page-oriented information asset. The 3-dimension-like rendering provides visual orientation or context within the page-oriented information asset. The visual representations of the elements are optionally selectable as spatial context indicators providing direct navigation control to support reading, browsing and information retrieval tasks within the page-oriented information asset. Speech input is also optionally recognized as a direct navigation control.
摘要翻译：技术提供使用音频输出模式动态显示面向页面的信息资产。基于页面的信息资产中的多个元素基于章节，段落，段落，句子，单词等来确定。元素被渲染为音频输出模式。还可以使用可视输出模式的三维样渲染来确定和输出元素的可选择的表示。元素的视觉表示的三维呈现显示了当前元素如何与面向页面的信息资产中的其他元素及其位置相关。面向三维的渲染在面向页面的信息资产中提供视觉定向或上下文。可选地，元素的视觉表示可选地作为提供直接导航控制的空间上下文指示符，以支持面向页面的信息资产内的阅读，浏览和信息检索任务。语音输入也可以被视为直接导航控制。

3. 发明申请

US20080027707A1 Systems and methods for persistent context-aware guides 审中-公开
标题翻译：持久性上下文感知指南的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080027707A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11495426
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong , Barbara Stefik
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed H. Chi , Lichan Hong , Barbara Stefik
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06F16/951
摘要： Techniques are described that provide a reading pane for reading one or more content portions of a work and a guide pane that displays a structured overview of additional information from the corpus that is focused by an analysis of information from the currently-visible content portion of the work. The contents of the currently-visible content portion displayed within the reading page are used to derive dynamic representations of the user's immediate interests. At the user's request, a structured persistent context-aware guide is computed and displayed. The persistent context-aware guide provides a framework for accessing other parts of the corpus having the most-related information. The elements in the persistent context-aware guide are other content portions or other organizations such as sections, chapters, or articles in the corpus. The persistent context-aware guide may also incorporate additional closely-related information elements from outside the corpus including advertisements. Advertisements for information on the topics of immediate interest to the user can be incorporated within the structured, context-aware guide so that the reader can purchase them and review that information in the context of the current session. The guide pane and the reading pane support navigation controls so that the user can go to new or previous sub-portions of the content portion, new or previous content portions and/or new or previous persistent context-aware guides.
摘要翻译：描述了提供用于读取工作的一个或多个内容部分的阅读窗格和引导窗格，该窗格显示来自语料库的附加信息的结构化概述，其通过对来自所述语料库的当前可见内容部分的信息的分析来集中工作。在阅读页面中显示的当前可视内容部分的内容用于导出用户的直接兴趣的动态表示。根据用户的要求，计算并显示结构化持久性上下文感知指南。持久性上下文感知指南提供了访问具有最相关信息的语料库的其他部分的框架。持久性上下文感知指南中的元素是其他内容部分或其他组织，如语料库中的章节，章节或文章。持续上下文感知指南还可以包括来自语料库外的额外密切相关的信息元素，包括广告。关于用户立即感兴趣的主题的信息的广告可以并入结构化的上下文感知指南中，以便读者可以在当前会话的上下文中购买它们并查看该信息。指导窗格和阅读窗格支持导航控件，以便用户可以转到内容部分，新的或先前的内容部分和/或新的或先前的持久上下文感知引导的新的或先前的子部分。

4. 发明申请

US20080040378A1 Systems and methods for navigating page-oriented information assets 有权
标题翻译：用于导航面向页面的信息资产的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080040378A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11784288
申请日：2007-04-06
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed. H. Chi , Lichan Hong
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Stuart K. Card , Ed. H. Chi , Lichan Hong
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30994
摘要： Techniques provide for the dynamic display of a page-oriented information asset using an audio output mode. Pluralities of elements in the page-oriented information asset are determined based on chapters, sections, paragraphs, sentences, words and the like. The elements are rendered to an audio output mode. Optionally selectable representations of the elements are also determined and output using a 3-dimension-like rendering to a visual output mode. The 3-dimension-like rendering of the visual representations of the elements shows how the current element relates to the other elements and its location within the page-oriented information asset. The 3-dimension-like rendering provides visual orientation or context within the page-oriented information asset. The visual representations of the elements are optionally selectable as spatial context indicators providing direct navigation control to support reading, browsing and information retrieval tasks within the page-oriented information asset. Speech input is also optionally recognized as a direct navigation control.
摘要翻译：技术提供使用音频输出模式动态显示面向页面的信息资产。基于页面的信息资产中的多个元素基于章节，段落，段落，句子，单词等来确定。元素被渲染为音频输出模式。还可以使用可视输出模式的三维样渲染来确定和输出元素的可选择的表示。元素的视觉表示的三维呈现显示了当前元素如何与面向页面的信息资产中的其他元素及其位置相关。面向三维的渲染在面向页面的信息资产中提供视觉定向或上下文。可选地，元素的视觉表示可选地作为提供直接导航控制的空间上下文指示符，以支持面向页面的信息资产内的阅读，浏览和信息检索任务。语音输入也可以被视为直接导航控制。

5. 发明申请

US20100057716A1 System And Method For Providing A Topic-Directed Search 有权
标题翻译：提供主题搜索的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100057716A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12354681
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Peter L. Pirolli
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Peter L. Pirolli
IPC分类号： G06F7/06 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3071
摘要： A system and method for providing a topic-directed search is provided, which advantageously harnesses user-provided topical indexes and an ability to characterize indexes according to how articles fall under their topical organizations. A corpus of articles and an index that includes topics from the articles is maintained. For each topic, a coarse-grained topic model is built, which includes the characteristic words included in the articles relating to the topic and scores assigned to the characteristic words. A search query is executed against the index. The topics that match the search terms are chosen by their scores. The topics that match the coarse-grained topic models and the articles corresponding to the search query are presented. In contrast to conventional search engines, search results are organized according to topic and search results can be offered across multiple indexes, where part of returned results are selected from most-relevant indexes with their most-relevant topics.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提供主题定向搜索的系统和方法，其有利地利用用户提供的主题索引和根据文章属于其主题组织的方式来表征索引的能力。维护文章的语料库和包含文章主题的索引。对于每个主题，构建了一个粗粒度主题模型，其中包括与主题相关的文章中包含的特征词以及分配给特征词的分数。针对索引执行搜索查询。与搜索词匹配的主题由他们的分数来选择。介绍了与粗粒度主题模型匹配的主题以及与搜索查询相对应的文章。与常规搜索引擎相比，搜索结果根据主题进行组织，搜索结果可以跨多个索引提供，其中返回结果的一部分从与其最相关的主题的最相关的索引中选择。

6. 发明授权

US08010545B2 System and method for providing a topic-directed search 有权
标题翻译：用于提供主题导向搜索的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08010545B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12354681
申请日：2009-01-15
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Peter L. Pirolli
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Lichan Hong , Stuart K. Card , Peter L. Pirolli
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3071
摘要： A system and method for providing a topic-directed search is provided, which advantageously harnesses user-provided topical indexes and an ability to characterize indexes according to how articles fall under their topical organizations. A corpus of articles and an index that includes topics from the articles is maintained. For each topic, a coarse-grained topic model is built, which includes the characteristic words included in the articles relating to the topic and scores assigned to the characteristic words. A search query is executed against the index. The topics that match the search terms are chosen by their scores. The topics that match the coarse-grained topic models and the articles corresponding to the search query are presented. In contrast to conventional search engines, search results are organized according to topic and search results can be offered across multiple indexes, where part of returned results are selected from most-relevant indexes with their most-relevant topics.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于提供主题定向搜索的系统和方法，其有利地利用用户提供的主题索引和根据文章属于其主题组织的方式来表征索引的能力。维护文章的语料库和包含文章主题的索引。对于每个主题，构建了一个粗粒度主题模型，其中包括与主题相关的文章中包含的特征词以及分配给特征词的分数。针对索引执行搜索查询。与搜索词匹配的主题由他们的分数来选择。介绍了与粗粒度主题模型匹配的主题以及与搜索查询相对应的文章。与常规搜索引擎相比，搜索结果根据主题进行组织，搜索结果可以跨多个索引提供，其中返回结果的一部分从与其最相关的主题的最相关的索引中选择。

7. 发明授权

US5530235A Interactive contents revealing storage device 失效
标题翻译：互动内容揭示存储设备
公开(公告)号：US5530235A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US389670
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Daniel G. Bobrow , Stuart K. Card , Michalene M. Casey , Richard J. Goldstein , Michael G. Lamming , Jock D. Mackinlay , Roy Want , George G. Robertson , Mark D. Weiser , Daniel M. Russell
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Daniel G. Bobrow , Stuart K. Card , Michalene M. Casey , Richard J. Goldstein , Michael G. Lamming , Jock D. Mackinlay , Roy Want , George G. Robertson , Mark D. Weiser , Daniel M. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F1/00 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/06 , G06F3/08 , G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/073 , G06Q20/34 , G07F7/10 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/10 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/6218 , G06F21/629 , G06F21/71 , G06F21/77 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/07703 , G06Q20/346 , G07F7/0846 , G07F7/0853 , G06F2211/009 , G06F2221/0791 , G06F2221/0797 , G06F2221/2121 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2153
摘要： A Document Card (DocuCard) for storing documents and which is content revealing. The DocuCard is a transportable unit having a nonvolatile storage means for storing information in a digital form, a control processor for processing user initiated functions; an I/O port for interfacing to external devices for reading and writing digital information, and a user interface for allowing a user to directly interact with the DocuCard. The user interface on the DocuCard includes a display for displaying lists of functions and documents and information responsive to user invoked functions and a user input portion for allowing a user to traverse the lists of functions and documents, as well as information generated responsive to an invoked function. The control processor of the present invention include features for controlling access to documents stored therein.
摘要翻译：用于存储文件的文档卡（DocuCard），内容显示。 DocuCard是具有用于以数字形式存储信息的非易失性存储装置的可运输单元，用于处理用户启动的功能的控制处理器; 用于与用于读取和写入数字信息的外部设备接口的I / O端口，以及允许用户直接与DocuCard交互的用户接口。 DocuCard上的用户界面包括用于显示功能和文档的列表以及响应于用户调用的功能的信息的显示器和用于允许用户遍历功能和文档列表的用户输入部分以及响应于被调用的信息生成的信息功能。本发明的控制处理器包括用于控制对存储在其中的文件的访问的特征。

8. 发明授权

US08443457B2 System and method for controlling the use of a digital work in accordance with usage rights associated with the digital work 失效
标题翻译：根据与数字作品相关的使用权限，控制数字作品的使用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08443457B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13585420
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Peter L. T. Pirolli
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Peter L. T. Pirolli
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0185 , G06F21/10 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/2135 , G06Q10/101 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q50/184 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3297 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/146 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/1496 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12047 , H04L61/15 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/0442 , H04L63/0464 , H04L63/0807 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/104 , H04L63/105 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/603 , H04L2463/101 , H04N7/16 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/2541 , H04N21/2543 , H04N21/26613 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/6332 , H04N21/6377 , H04N21/835 , H04N21/8355 , H04N21/83555 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and media for controlling the use of a digital work in accordance with usage rights associated with the digital work. An exemplary server-side method comprises storing a description file associated with a content file of a digital work, the description file including usage rights for the content file, the usage rights indicating a permitted use for the content file of the digital work, communicating with a rendering device, receiving a request to render the content of the digital work originating from the rendering device, processing the request to render including enforcing the usage rights by granting or rejecting the request to render in accordance with the usage rights, and performing closing transaction steps upon detecting that the rendering device has finished rendering the content of the digital work.
摘要翻译：用于根据与数字作品相关联的使用权限来控制数字作品的使用的方法，装置和媒体。示例性的服务器端方法包括存储与数字作品的内容文件相关联的描述文件，所述描述文件包括所述内容文件的使用权限，所述使用权限指示数字作品的内容文件的许可使用，与呈现设备，接收呈现从呈现设备发送的数字作品的内容的请求，处理呈现请求包括通过授予或拒绝根据使用权呈现的请求来执行使用权，以及执行关闭交易检测到渲染设备已经完成呈现数字作品的内容的步骤。

9. 发明授权

US08370956B2 System and method for rendering digital content in accordance with usage rights information 失效
标题翻译：根据使用权信息呈现数字内容的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08370956B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13584782
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Peter L. T. Pirolli
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Peter L. T. Pirolli
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0185 , G06F21/10 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/2135 , G06Q10/101 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q50/184 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3297 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/146 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/1496 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12047 , H04L61/15 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/0442 , H04L63/0464 , H04L63/0807 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/104 , H04L63/105 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/603 , H04L2463/101 , H04N7/16 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/2541 , H04N21/2543 , H04N21/26613 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/6332 , H04N21/6377 , H04N21/835 , H04N21/8355 , H04N21/83555 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and media for rendering digital content by at least one recipient computing device in accordance with usage rights information. An exemplary method comprises receiving the digital content by the at least one recipient computing device from at least one sending computing device only if the at least one recipient computing device has been determined to be trusted to receive the digital content from the at least one sending computing device, receiving, by the at least one recipient computing device, a request to render the digital content, determining, based on the usage rights information, whether the digital content may be rendered by the at least one recipient computing device, and rendering the digital content, by the at least one recipient computing device, only if it is determined that the content may be rendered by the at least one recipient computing device.
摘要翻译：用于根据使用权限信息由至少一个接收者计算设备呈现数字内容的方法，装置和媒体。一种示例性方法包括仅当所述至少一个接收方计算设备被确定为被信任从所述至少一个发送计算接收数字内容时，由至少一个接收方计算设备从至少一个发送计算设备接收数字内容设备，由所述至少一个接收者计算设备接收呈现所述数字内容的请求，基于所述使用权限信息确定所述数字内容是否可由所述至少一个接收者计算设备呈现，以及呈现所述数字只有确定可以由至少一个接收方计算设备呈现内容时，才由至少一个接收方计算设备进行内容。

10. 发明申请

US20120317660A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UTILIZING CONTENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH USAGE RIGHTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据使用权利使用内容的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120317660A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13590289
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Peter L.T. Pirolli
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Peter L.T. Pirolli
IPC分类号： G06F21/24
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0185 , G06F21/10 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/2135 , G06Q10/101 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q50/184 , H04L9/3213 , H04L9/3297 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/146 , H04L12/1485 , H04L12/1496 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12047 , H04L61/15 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/0442 , H04L63/0464 , H04L63/0807 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/104 , H04L63/105 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/603 , H04L2463/101 , H04N7/16 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/2541 , H04N21/2543 , H04N21/26613 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/6332 , H04N21/6377 , H04N21/835 , H04N21/8355 , H04N21/83555 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Apparatus, method, and media for utilizing content. An exemplary method comprises storing a description structure comprising one or more usage rights, storing content associated with the one or more usage rights, receiving a request for the content, the request corresponding to a utilization of the content, determining whether the utilization corresponds to at least one of the one or more usage rights, determining whether the computing device is an authorized device, and utilizing the content in accordance with the at least one of the one or more usage rights based at least in part on a determination that the utilization corresponds to the at least one of the one or more usage rights and a determination that the computing device is an authorized device.
摘要翻译：用于利用内容的装置，方法和媒体。一种示例性方法包括存储包括一个或多个使用权限的描述结构，存储与所述一个或多个使用权限相关联的内容，接收对所述内容的请求，所述请求对应于所述内容的使用，确定所述利用是否对应于所述一个或多个使用权限中的至少一个，确定所述计算设备是否是授权设备，以及至少部分地基于所述使用对应的确定，根据所述一个或多个使用权限中的所述至少一个利用所述内容所述一个或多个使用权限中的至少一个以及所述计算设备是授权设备的确定。

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