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1. 发明授权

US5713293A Unmanned sea surface vehicle having a personal watercraft hull form 失效
标题翻译：具有个人船体船体形式的无人海面车辆
公开(公告)号：US5713293A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US532196
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Mark E. Shiffler , Luke W. Loy
发明人： Mark E. Shiffler , Luke W. Loy
IPC分类号： B63B1/04 , B63B35/00 , B63B35/14 , B63G7/00 , B63G13/00 , B63B1/00
CPC分类号： B63B35/00 , B63B1/04 , B63B35/14 , B63G13/00 , B63G7/00
摘要： An unmanned marine surface vehicle (UMSV) featuring structural incorporation of the hull of a typical commercially distributed, recreationally enjoyed personal watercraft (PWC). The intrinsic qualities of the PWC hull, especially as pertains to superior seaworthiness and smaller size, avail the UMSV and UMSV system according to this invention. A contoured upper casing which is coupled with the PWC hull serves not only to further the fluid-dynamic integrity of this invention's UMSV but also to house electrical or mechanical components which are designed for effectuating specific military or civilian missions. This invention's UMSV is small, compact, lightweight, durable, rugged, uncomplicatedly direct-driven and quite seaworthy, and hence offers possible advantages over vessels conventionally considered for autonomous or semi-autonomous operations, particularly in terms of cost-effectiveness, expendability, deployability, recoverability, maneuverability and versatility.
摘要翻译：一种无人海洋地面车辆（UMSV），其特征在于结合了典型的商业分布，娱乐享受的私人船只（PWC）的船体。 PWC船体的内在特性，尤其是优越的适航性和较小的尺寸，具有本发明的UMSV和UMSV系统。与PWC船体耦合的轮廓上壳体不仅用于进一步提高本发明UMSV的流体动力学完整性，而且还可以容纳设计用于实现特定军事或民用任务的电气或机械部件。本发明的UMSV是小型，紧凑，重量轻，耐用，耐用，不简单的直接驱动和相当适合的，因此提供了比传统上被认为是自主或半自主操作的船舶的优势，特别是在成本效益，消耗性，部署性方面，可恢复性，机动性和通用性。

2. 发明授权

US5242150A Rotary hydraulic servo or throttle valve 失效
标题翻译：旋转液压伺服或节流阀
公开(公告)号：US5242150A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US953389
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Mark E. Shiffler , Luke W. Loy
发明人： Mark E. Shiffler , Luke W. Loy
IPC分类号： F16K3/34 , F16K47/04
CPC分类号： F16K47/045 , F16K3/34
摘要： A rotary servo or throttle valve comprises a housing defining a chamber and discharge port in fluid communication with the chamber, a rotary valve spool for delivering fluid into the chamber, and a system for delivering pressurized fluid passing from the outlet opening of the valve in the chamber to the discharge port in the housing in which non-cavitating technology can be readily incorporated. The outlet opening of the valve spool is a wedge shaped groove formed in its periphery, the groove having opposed, arcuately diverging sidewalls. The diffusing system comprises an elongated member which may be rotated in the chamber to align a plurality of flow paths with the discharge port and the outlet opening. The elongated member and valve spool may be rotated independently in opposite directions to obtain faster flow rate changes.
摘要翻译：旋转伺服或节流阀包括限定腔室和与腔室流体连通的排出口的壳体，用于将流体输送到腔室中的旋转阀芯，以及用于输送从阀的出口开口通过的加压流体的系统该腔室到壳体中的排出口，其中非气蚀技术可以容易地结合在其中。阀芯的出口是在其周边形成的楔形槽，该槽具有相对的，弧形发散的侧壁。扩散系统包括细长构件，其可以在腔室中旋转以使多个流动路径与排出口和出口开口对准。细长构件和阀芯可以在相反的方向上独立地旋转以获得更快的流速变化。

3. 发明授权

US5228837A High pressure pump for electro-rheological fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于电流变流体的高压泵
公开(公告)号：US5228837A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US953338
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Mark E. Shiffler , Luke W. Loy
发明人： Mark E. Shiffler , Luke W. Loy
IPC分类号： F04C13/00 , F04C15/00
CPC分类号： F04C15/0003 , F04C13/001
摘要： A high-pressure pump for electro-rheological fluids in which the pump coments operate with relatively large clearances and rely on the electro-rheological fluid effect for sealing. Preferably, the electro-rheological effect is induced in the fluid only in the region where a seal between relatively merging pump parts is required to generate a fluid pressure increase.
摘要翻译：用于电流变流体的高压泵，其中泵组件以相对大的间隙运行并且依赖于电流变流体效应用于密封。优选地，仅在需要相对合并的泵部件之间的密封以产生流体压力增加的区域中的流体中才引起电流变效应。

4. 发明授权

US5894000A Electro-rheological fluid composition having polymeric sponge particulates 失效
标题翻译：具有聚合物海绵颗粒的电流变流体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5894000A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US953340
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Luke W. Loy
发明人： Luke W. Loy
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： An electro-rheological fluid composition is provided. A dielectric oil has particulate mixed therein. The particulate consists essentially of a polymeric sponge material entrapping an electro-rheological constituent such as water. The particulate is sized to remain in suspension when mixed in the dielectric oil.
摘要翻译：提供电流变流体组合物。电介质油中混有微粒。颗粒基本上由截留电流变成分如水的聚合物海绵材料组成。颗粒的尺寸在混合在介电油中时保持悬浮状态。

5. 发明授权

US5186604A Electro-rheological disk pump 失效
标题翻译：电流式磁盘泵
公开(公告)号：US5186604A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US812477
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Vincent M. Iorio , Luke W. Loy
发明人： Vincent M. Iorio , Luke W. Loy
IPC分类号： F04D5/00 , F04D7/04 , F04D29/22 , F04D29/24
CPC分类号： F04D29/2294 , F04D29/24 , F04D5/001 , F04D7/04
摘要： The invention is directed to a device for pumping electro-rheological flu comprising a casing that defines an inner rotor chamber having a central inlet opening and a peripheral discharge opening. Rotatably disposed within said chamber is a rotor for imparting energy to the pumped electro-rheological fluid comprising of a plurality of non-conducting coaxial substantially parallel spaced disks. On one face of each disk are embedded one or more electrodes and on the opposing face of each disk are attached one or more conductive surfaces. By selectively applying an electric charge to the embedded electrodes, an electric field is produced between the electrodes and the conducting surfaces of adjacent disks. As a result, the viscosity of the electro-rheological fluid exposed to the applied electric field is increased thereby producing electro-rheological fluid vanes between adjacent disks. When the rotor is placed in rotation and a voltage is applied to the embedded electrodes, the electro-rheological fluid that is not exposed to the applied electric field is accelerated from the center of the rotor towards the outer periphery by the combined action of the electro-rheological fluid vanes and the friction force acting between the fluid and the rotating disks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于泵送电流变流体的装置，其包括限定具有中心入口和外围排放口的内转子室的壳体。可旋转地设置在所述腔室内的是用于向泵送的电流变流体赋予能量的转子，该电流变流体包括多个非导电同轴的基本上平行的间隔开的盘。在每个盘的一个面上嵌入一个或多个电极，并且在每个盘的相对面上附接有一个或多个导电表面。通过选择性地向嵌入电极施加电荷，在电极和相邻盘的导电表面之间产生电场。结果，暴露于施加的电场的电流变流体的粘度增加，从而在相邻的盘之间产生电流变流体叶片。当转子旋转并且施加电压施加到嵌入电极时，不暴露于施加的电场的电流变流体通过电子的组合作用从转子的中心加速到外周 - 流体流体叶片和作用在流体和旋转盘之间的摩擦力。

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