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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining a location of a communication unit
in a wireless communication system
    • 用于确定无线通信系统中的通信单元的位置的方法和装置
    • US6167275A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US992062
    • 1997-12-17
    • Nicholas C. OrosSteven C. JasperMark A. Birchler
    • Nicholas C. OrosSteven C. JasperMark A. Birchler
    • H04W64/00H04Q7/20
    • H04W64/00
    • A wireless communication system (100) that includes a plurality of base sites (101-103) employs a method and apparatus for determining a location of a communication unit (107) in the system. Upon transmission of an information signal (109) by the communication unit, each of the base sites receives the transmitted information signal. A serving base site (e.g., 103) determines a stream of information symbols from the information signal, derives timing information based on the information signal and the stream of information symbols, and conveys the stream of information symbols preferably to at least two non-serving base sites (101-102). The non-serving base sites determine respective timing information based on the information signal received from the communication unit and the stream of information symbols received from the serving base site. The location of the communication unit is then determined by either a base site or a stand-alone processing device (105) based on the serving base site's and non-serving base site's timing information.
    • 包括多个基站(101-103)的无线通信系统(100)采用用于确定系统中的通信单元(107)的位置的方法和装置。 在由通信单元发送信息信号(109)时,每个基站接收发送的信息信号。 服务基站(例如,103)从信息信号确定信息符号流,基于信息信号和信息符号流导出定时信息,并将信息符号流优选地传送至至少两个不服务 基地(101-102)。 非服务基站基于从通信单元接收的信息信号和从服务基站接收到的信息符号流来确定相应的定时信息。 然后,由基站或独立处理设备(105)基于服务基站和非服务基站的定时信息来确定通信单元的位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for determining signal usability in a diversity receiver
    • 用于确定分集接收机中的信号可用性的方法
    • US5487091A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US106170
    • 1993-08-13
    • Steven C. JasperMark A. Birchler
    • Steven C. JasperMark A. Birchler
    • H04B7/08H04B7/10
    • H04B7/0845
    • A diversity receiver that receives modulated signals may determine signal usability of the received signals in the following manner. A modulated signal that includes a desired component and an undesired component is received in each receiver branch of the diversity receiver, wherein the desired component includes an originally transmitted signal and the undesired component includes noise and interference. Each receiver branch estimates the desired and undesired components and processes the modulated signal with a channel gain/phase estimator, a complex conjugator, and a complex mixer to produce a complex output. The complex output of each receiver branch is derived independently of the undesired component and combined to produce a diversity resultant. The diversity receiver estimates the signal usability of the diversity resultant based on the estimated desired components and the estimated undesired components.
    • 接收调制信号的分集接收机可以以下列方式确定接收信号的信号可用性。 在分集接收机的每个接收器分支中接收包括期望分量和不期望分量的调制信号,其中期望分量包括最初发送的信号,不需要的分量包括噪声和干扰。 每个接收机分支估计期望的和不期望的分量,并用信道增益/相位估计器,复共轭和复混合器处理调制信号以产生复数输出。 每个接收器分支的复数输出独立于不期望的分量被导出并且被组合以产生分集结果。 分集接收机基于估计的期望分量和估计的不期望的分量来估计分集结果的信号可用性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low-splatter peak-to-average signal reduction with interpolation
    • 内插时的低峰值到平均信号降低
    • US5638403A
    • 1997-06-10
    • US430969
    • 1995-04-28
    • Mark A. BirchlerSteven C. JasperAlek Tziortzis
    • Mark A. BirchlerSteven C. JasperAlek Tziortzis
    • H04B7/005H04L27/26H04L25/49
    • H04L27/2602H04B7/005H04L27/2624
    • A method of low-splatter peak-to-average reduction for a linear communication system includes the step of sampling (1201) an input signal at a first rate, yielding a plurality of input samples. When at least one (1401, 1403, and 1405) of the plurality of input samples is above a first threshold, a local maximum (1401) is determined (1207) from among the plurality of input samples. At least one value (1407 and 1409) is interpolated (1207) between the local maximum and at least one sample (1405) adjacent to the local maximum. The at least one value and the local maximum are compared (1211) to determine which has the highest magnitude. The value having the highest magnitude (1407) is compared (1213) to a second threshold. When the value having the highest magnitude (1407) is above the second threshold, an attenuating window is centered (1505) at the value having the highest magnitude and applying (1507) the attenuating window to at least some of the plurality of input samples.
    • 一种用于线性通信系统的低飞散峰均降低的方法包括以第一速率采样(1201)输入信号的步骤,产生多个输入采样。 当多个输入样本中的至少一个(1401,1403和1405)高于第一阈值时,从多个输入样本中确定局部最大值(1401)(1207)。 至少一个值(1407和1409)在局部最大值与邻近局部最大值的至少一个样本(1405)之间插值(1207)。 将至少一个值和局部最大值进行比较(1211),以确定哪个值最大。 具有最高幅度(1407)的值被比较(1213)到第二阈值。 当具有最高幅度(1407)的值高于第二阈值时,衰减窗口在具有最高幅度的值处居中(1505),并且将衰减窗口(1507)应用于多个输入样本中的至少一些。