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1. 发明申请

US20100218807A1 1-DIMENSIONAL CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一维浓缩光伏系统
公开(公告)号：US20100218807A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12712122
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Mark A. Arbore , David Klein , George E. Conway
发明人： Mark A. Arbore , David Klein , George E. Conway
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , F24S25/12 , F24S25/13 , F24S30/422 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/80 , F24S80/30 , F24S2023/872 , H02S40/425 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Systems, methods, and apparatus by which solar energy may be collected to provide electricity are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开了可以收集太阳能以提供电力的系统，方法和装置。

2. 发明授权

US08422119B1 Compensation of beam walkoff in nonlinear crystal using cylindrical lens 有权
标题翻译：使用柱面透镜补偿非线性晶体中的光束散射
公开(公告)号：US08422119B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12886445
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Gregory L. Keaton , Manuel J. Leonardo , Mark A. Arbore
发明人： Gregory L. Keaton , Manuel J. Leonardo , Mark A. Arbore
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F2001/3503 , G02F2001/354 , G02F2001/372 , H01S3/0092
摘要： A nonlinear optical system may include optics, a non-linear optical crystal, and a uni-axial focusing element. The non-linear optical crystal is configured to generate an output beam from a non-linear optical interaction with an input beam. The optics are configured to image the input beam to an original input beam waist within the non-linear optical crystal, whereby the output beam has an original output beam waist. The uni-axial focusing element is optically coupled to the non-linear optical crystal. The uni-axial focusing element is configured so that the output beam has a new output beam waist at approximately the same location as the original output beam waist.
摘要翻译：非线性光学系统可以包括光学器件，非线性光学晶体和单轴聚焦元件。非线性光学晶体被配置为从与输入光束的非线性光学相互作用产生输出光束。光学器件被配置为将输入光束成像到非线性光学晶体内的原始输入光束腰部，由此输出光束具有原始输出光束腰部。单轴聚焦元件光耦合到非线性光学晶体。单轴聚焦元件构造成使得输出光束在与原始输出光束腰部大致相同的位置处具有新的输出光束腰部。

3. 发明授权

US06903865B2 Communication system using S-band Er-doped fiber amplifiers with depressed cladding 失效
标题翻译：使用具有凹陷包层的S波段掺铒光纤放大器的通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06903865B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10186561
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： Mark A. Arbore
发明人： Mark A. Arbore
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0672 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/06775 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S2301/02
摘要： An optical communication system such as a Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed (WDM) or Dense Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed (DWDM) communication system using Erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) for amplifying signals in the S-band. The fiber amplifier has a core doped with Erbium and defined by a core cross-section and a refractive index n0. The fiber amplifier has a depressed cladding surrounding the core and a secondary cladding surrounding the depressed cladding. The depressed cladding has a depressed cladding cross-section and a refractive index n1, and the secondary cladding has a secondary cladding cross-section and a refractive index n2. The fiber amplifier has a pump source for pumping the Erbium to a level of high relative inversion D such that the Erbium exhibits positive gains in the S-band and high gains in a long wavelength band longer than the S-band, i.e., in the C- and L-Bands. The core cross-section, the depressed cladding cross-section and the refractive indices n0, n1, and n2 are selected to obtain losses at least comparable to the high gains in the long wavelength band and losses substantially smaller than the positive gains in the S-band. The optical communication system can employ the fiber amplifier as a pre-amplifier, a power-boosting amplifier or an in-line amplifier.
摘要翻译：一种光通信系统，例如使用掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）的波分复用（WDM）或密集波分复用（DWDM）通信系统，用于放大S波段的信号。光纤放大器具有掺杂有铒的芯并且由芯的横截面和折射率n O 0 <0>限定。光纤放大器具有围绕芯的凹陷包层和围绕凹陷包层的次级包层。凹陷的包层具有凹陷的包层横截面和折射率n 1，并且次级包层具有次级包层横截面和折射率n 2 2。光纤放大器具有用于将铒掺杂到高相对反相D的水平的泵浦源，使得铒在S波段中呈现正增益，并且在比S波段长的波长带中具有高增益，即在 C-和L-带。选择核心横截面，凹陷包层横截面和折射率n N 1，N 2和N 2，以获得损失至少与长波段的高增益相当，并且损失明显小于S波段的正增益。光通信系统可以使用光纤放大器作为前置放大器，功率放大放大器或串联放大器。

4. 发明授权

US06731660B2 Method for tuning nonlinear frequency mixing devices through degeneracy 失效
标题翻译：通过简并调谐非线性频率混合装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06731660B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09863840
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： Mark A. Arbore , Lawrence E. Myers
发明人： Mark A. Arbore , Lawrence E. Myers
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： G02F1/39 , H01S3/1083
摘要： A method for tuning nonlinear optical frequency converters including devices such as optical parametric amplifiers and optical parametric oscillators through degeneracy. The nonlinear conversion process is driven by a pump beam at an original pump wavelength and the tuning is accomplished by setting a passband around a first wavelength generated by the optical frequency converter and thereby generating a passband image around a second wavelength. Once the passband and passband image are within a critical range the original pump wavelength is adjusted to an adjusted pump wavelength and tuning continues by moving the passband which the adjusted pump wavelength is either held constant or further adjusted. In particular, the passband can now be moved through the resonant wavelength which corresponds to a point of degeneracy at the original pump wavelength. In some embodiments the critical range commences when the passband overlaps the passband image and the adjusted pump wavelength is selected such that the passband and the passband image do not overlap. Additional margins can be built into the critical range depending on the type of device used for setting the passband, the shape of the passband and the operating characteristics of the optical frequency converter.
摘要翻译：包括诸如光参量放大器和光参量振荡器之类的装置的非线性光频变换器的简化方法。非线性转换过程由原始泵浦波长的泵浦光束驱动，并且通过设置由光学频率转换器产生的第一波长周围的通带并由此产生围绕第二波长的通带图像来实现调谐。一旦通带和通带图像处于临界范围内，则原始泵浦波长被调整到调节的泵浦波长，并且通过移动经调整的泵浦波长保持恒定或进一步调节的通带来继续调谐。特别地，通带现在可以移动通过谐振波长，该谐振波长对应于原始泵波长处的简并点。在一些实施例中，当通带与通带图像重叠时，临界范围开始，并且选择调整的泵浦波长，使得通带和通带图像不重叠。根据用于设置通带的设备类型，通带的形状和光频变频器的工作特性，可以将附加裕度内置到临界范围内。

5. 发明授权

US06563995B2 Optical wavelength filtering apparatus with depressed-index claddings 有权
公开(公告)号：US06563995B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09825148
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Gregory L. Keaton , Mark A. Arbore , Thomas J. Kane
发明人： Gregory L. Keaton , Mark A. Arbore , Thomas J. Kane
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： G02B6/03694 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/03611 , G02B6/03627 , G02B6/03688 , G02B6/274 , G02B6/29302 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094007
摘要： An apparatus and a method for separating a light of a first wavelength &lgr;1 from a second wavelength &lgr;2, where &lgr;1

6. 发明授权

US07046712B2 Laser resistant to internal ir-induced damage 有权
标题翻译：激光可抵抗内部感染造成的伤害
公开(公告)号：US07046712B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10429261
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Mark A. Arbore , John F. Black , William M. Grossman
发明人： Mark A. Arbore , John F. Black , William M. Grossman
IPC分类号： H01S3/094
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/117 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1645 , H01S3/1691
摘要： Co-doping the gain medium of a diode-pumped infrared laser to make the laser resistant to long-term degradation from high-intensity internal infrared radiation is disclosed. Co-doping the gain medium with ions such as Cr3+ and Ce3+ that make the gain medium resistant to external ionizing radiation solves problems of long-term degradation of the gain medium.
摘要翻译：共掺二极管泵浦红外激光器的增益介质，使激光器耐高温内部红外辐射长期退化。使增益介质与诸如Cr 3+和Ce 3+之间的离子共掺杂，使得增益介质对外部电离辐射具有耐受性，解决了长期降解的问题增益介质。

7. 发明授权

US06909538B2 Fiber amplifiers with depressed cladding and their uses in Er-doped fiber amplifiers for the S-band 有权
标题翻译：具有凹陷包层的光纤放大器及其在用于S波段的掺铒光纤放大器中的应用
公开(公告)号：US06909538B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10095303
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Mark A. Arbore , Gregory L. Keaton
发明人： Mark A. Arbore , Gregory L. Keaton
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/06758 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0672 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/06775 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S2301/02
摘要： A fiber amplifier in a depressed cladding or W-profile fiber. The fiber has a core doped with the active material and defined by a core cross-section and a refractive index no. A depressed cladding of index n1 surrounds the core and a secondary cladding of index n2 surrounds the depressed cladding. The fiber amplifier is pumped to a level of high relative inversion, such that the active material exhibits positive gains in a short wavelength band and high gains in a long wavelength band. The core cross-section, the depressed cladding cross-section and the refractive indices no, n1, and n2 are selected to obtain a roll-off loss curve about a cutoff wavelength λc. The roll-off loss curve yields losses at least comparable to the high gains in the long wavelength band and losses substantially smaller than the positive gains in the short wavelength band.
摘要翻译：凹陷包层或W型纤维中的光纤放大器。纤维具有掺杂有活性材料并由芯横截面和折射率n N o O 3限定的芯。索引n 1的凹陷包层围绕着芯，并且索引n 2的次级包层围绕着凹陷的包层。光纤放大器被泵送到高相对反转的水平，使得活性材料在短波长带中呈现正增益并且在长波长带中表现出高增益。选择核心横截面，凹陷包层横截面和折射率n 1，N 2和N 2，以获得关于截止波长λc的滚降损失曲线。滚降损耗曲线产生的损失至少与长波长带中的高增益相当，并且损耗明显小于短波段中的正增益。

8. 发明授权

US5867304A Use of aperiodic quasi-phase-matched gratings in ultrashort pulse sources 失效
标题翻译：在超短脉冲源中使用非周期准相位匹配光栅
公开(公告)号：US5867304A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US845410
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Almantas Galvanauskas , Mark A. Arbore , Martin M. Fejer , Donald J. Harter
发明人： Almantas Galvanauskas , Mark A. Arbore , Martin M. Fejer , Donald J. Harter
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/2308 , H01S3/0057
摘要： A chirped pulse amplification system employs chirped quasi-phase-matched (QPM) gratings as dispersive delay lines for stretching and/or compressing ultrashort pulses. QPM gratings with periods varying along the beam propagation direction produce simultaneous second-harmonic generation and, in general, both amplitude and phase modulation of this second harmonic output. The aperiodic QPM gratings are designed to provide stretching or compression of the output second harmonic pulse with respect to the fundamental-wavelength input pulse. The chirped QPM gratings are also used for simultaneous harmonic generation and compressing of the chirped output from a femtosecond laser oscillator. In general, the aperiodic QPM gratings can be used to efficiently produce arbitrarily shaped second-harmonic pulses.
摘要翻译：啁啾脉冲放大系统采用啁啾准相位匹配（QPM）光栅作为扩展和/或压缩超短脉冲的色散延迟线。具有沿波束传播方向变化的周期的QPM光栅产生同时的二次谐波产生，并且通常都是该二次谐波输出的幅度和相位调制。非周期QPM光栅被设计成相对于基波长输入脉冲提供输出二次谐波脉冲的拉伸或压缩。啁啾QPM光栅还用于同时谐波产生和压缩来自飞秒激光振荡器的啁啾输出。通常，非周期QPM光栅可用于有效地产生任意形状的二次谐波脉冲。

9. 发明授权

US5815307A Aperiodic quasi-phasematching gratings for chirp adjustments and frequency conversion of ultra-short pulses 失效
标题翻译：用于啁啾调节和超短脉冲频率转换的非周期准准同步光栅
公开(公告)号：US5815307A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US824032
申请日：1997-03-26
申请人： Mark A. Arbore , Martin M. Fejer
发明人： Mark A. Arbore , Martin M. Fejer
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/00 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02F1/3544 , H01S3/0057 , G02F1/37 , G02F2001/3548 , G02F2203/25 , G02F2203/26
摘要： An apparatus and method for simultaneous chirp adjustment and frequency conversion of an ultra-short input optical pulse A.sub.1 characterized by a center angular frequency .omega..sub.1,0 in a non-linear optical material with a quasi-phasematching (QPM) grating exhibiting an aperiodic pattern of regions D.sub.j constituting a grating. Passing the ultra-short input optical pulse A.sub.1 through the grating gives rise to a chirp-adjusted and frequency-converted output optical pulse A.sub.2. In the preferred embodiment the non-linear optical material is a Second Harmonic Generator (SHG) such that the output optical pulse A.sub.2 generated from the input optical pulse A.sub.1 is a chirp-adjusted second harmonic of said ultra-short input optical pulse A.sub.1. In the general case the method and apparatus use a transfer function D(.OMEGA.) derived from the equation: A.sub.2 (.OMEGA.)=D(.OMEGA.).multidot.A.sub.1.sup.2 (.OMEGA.), where A.sub.1.sup.2 (.OMEGA.) is the Fourier transform of the square of input optical pulse A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 (.OMEGA.) is the Fourier transform of output optical pulse A.sub.2, to engineer gratings for frequency-conversion and chirp-adjustment.
摘要翻译：一种在非线性光学材料中具有中心角频率ω1,0的特征的超短输入光脉冲A1的同步啁啾调节和频率转换的装置和方法，其具有呈非周期性模式的准正交匹配（QPM）光栅的区域Dj构成光栅。通过光栅传递超短输入光脉冲A1产生啁啾调节和频率转换的输出光脉冲A2。在优选实施例中，非线性光学材料是第二谐波发生器（SHG），使得从输入光脉冲A1产生的输出光脉冲A2是所述超短输入光脉冲A1的啁啾调节二次谐波。在一般情况下，方法和装置使用从以下等式导出的传递函数+ E，Cir D + EE（OMEGA）：+ E，cir A + EE 2（OMEGA）= + E，cir D + EE（OMEGA）xA + E，cir 12 + EE（OMEGA），其中A + E，cir 12 + EE（OMEGA）是输入光脉冲A1和+ E的平方的傅里叶变换，cir A + EE 2（OMEGA）是傅立叶转换输出光脉冲A2，工程光栅进行变频和啁啾调节。

10. 发明授权

US08730479B2 Detection system for droplet-based assays 有权
标题翻译：用于基于液滴的测定的检测系统
公开(公告)号：US08730479B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13341678
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： Kevin D. Ness , Mark A. Arbore , Jerry E. Hurst , David L. Klein , Donald A. Masquelier
发明人： Kevin D. Ness , Mark A. Arbore , Jerry E. Hurst , David L. Klein , Donald A. Masquelier
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , B01L3/502784 , G01N15/1456 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/553 , G01N21/645 , G01N21/6486 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/052 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6441 , G01N2021/8564 , G01N2201/062 , G01N2201/0627 , G01N2201/0696
摘要： System, including methods and apparatus, for light detection and signal processing for droplet-based assays. An exemplary system provides a method of detection for droplets. An examination region of a channel may be illuminated with first pulses of light interleaved with second pulses of light as droplets pass through the examination region, the first pulses being spectrally distinct from the second pulses. Data may be collected representing light detected during illumination of the examination region with the first pulses and the second pulses. Each droplet may be illuminated with a beam of light that is narrower than a diameter of the droplets.
摘要翻译：用于基于液滴的测定的光检测和信号处理的系统，包括方法和装置。示例性系统提供了液滴的检测方法。当液滴通过检查区域时，可以用与第二脉冲光交错的光的第一脉冲照亮通道的检查区域，第一脉冲在光谱上与第二脉冲不同。可以收集表示利用第一脉冲和第二脉冲在检查区域的照明期间检测到的光的数据。可以用比液滴直径窄的光束照射每个液滴。

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