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    • 7. 发明申请
    • SUPERCONDUCTIVE MAGNETIC COIL COMPRISING REGIONS HAVING DIFFERING HEAT TRANSFER
    • 包含不同热交换区域的超导磁线圈
    • US20120105063A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13138862
    • 2010-03-18
    • Eugene AstraNorbert HuberMarijn Pieter Oomen
    • Eugene AstraNorbert HuberMarijn Pieter Oomen
    • G01R33/44H01F6/06
    • G01R33/3815G01R33/288G01R33/3804H01F6/04H01F6/06
    • A superconductive magnetic coil is located in a cryostat for cooling purposes which is filled only up to a certain fill level with liquid helium. A helium gas phase having a temperature stratification, in which, for example, temperatures are present that can lead to a collapse of the superconductivity, forms over said helium accumulation. The magnetic coil is therefore subdivided into at least two partial regions having differing heat transfer between the coil and the surrounding medium. In a first partial region of the coil, in the surroundings of which a sufficiently low temperature for cooling is present, the heat transfer is high, while the magnetic coil in a second partial region, in the surroundings of which the temperature of the cooling medium is above a critical value, exhibits heat insulation. Consequently, no heat is exchanged between the coil and the surroundings in the second partial region, while cooling of the coil takes place in the first partial region.
    • 超导磁线圈位于用于冷却目的的低温恒温器中,其仅用液氦填充到一定的填充水平。 具有温度分层的氦气相,其中例如存在可导致超导性崩溃的温度,形成在所述氦积聚之上。 因此,磁线圈被细分成线圈和周围介质之间具有不同热传递的至少两个部分区域。 在线圈的第一部分区域中,在其周围存在足够低的冷却温度的情况下,热传递高,而在第二部分区域中的磁性线圈,其周围的冷却介质的温度 高于临界值,展现隔热效果。 因此,在第二部分区域中线圈和周围环境之间不会发热,同时在第一部分区域中发生线圈的冷却。