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    • 8. 发明申请
    • Coding Reverberant Sound Signals
    • 编码混响声音信号
    • US20080281602A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US11569778
    • 2005-06-03
    • Nicolle Hanneke Van SchijndelAndreas Johannes GerritsCorrado Boscarino
    • Nicolle Hanneke Van SchijndelAndreas Johannes GerritsCorrado Boscarino
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/00
    • The invention relates to an audio encoder and decoder and methods for audio encoding and decoding. In the encoder an audio signal is split into an anechoic signal part and information regarding a reverberant field associated with the audio signal, preferably by a representation using only few parameters such as reverberation time and reverberation amplitude. The anechoic signal is then encoded using an audio codec. At the decoder the anechoic signal part is restored using the audio codec, and the restored anechoic signal part is transformed into the substantially original audio signal by applying reverberance according to the information regarding the reverberant field, preferably by convolution with a room impulse response generated on the basis of the reverberant field information. According to the invention the audio codec involved needs only be capable of encoding anechoic audio signals, thus solving the problem of parametric audio codecs providing poor performance on reverberant audio signals.
    • 本发明涉及音频编码器和解码器以及用于音频编码和解码的方法。 在编码器中,音频信号被分成消音信号部分和关于与音频信号相关联的混响场的信息,优选地仅通过使用诸如混响时间和混响幅度之类的少量参数的表示。 然后使用音频编解码器对消声信号进行编码。 在解码器处,使用音频编解码器恢复消声信号部分,并且通过根据关于混响场的信息应用混响,将恢复的消声信号部分变换为基本上原始的音频信号,优选地通过与在 混响场地信息的基础。 根据本发明,所涉及的音频编解码器仅需要能够对无回音音频信号进行编码,从而解决在混响音频信号上提供差的性能的参数音频编解码器的问题。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Low bit-rate audio encoding
    • 低比特率音频编码
    • US07640156B2
    • 2009-12-29
    • US10564656
    • 2004-07-08
    • Andreas Johannes GerritsAlbertus Cornelis Den Brinker
    • Andreas Johannes GerritsAlbertus Cornelis Den Brinker
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/093
    • In a sinusoidal audio encoder a number of sinusoids are estimated per audio segment. A sinusoid is represented y frequency, amplitude and phase. Normally, phase is quantised independent of frequency The invention uses a frequency dependent quantisation of phase, and in particular the low frequencies are quantised using smaller quantisation intervals than at higher frequencies. Thus, the unwrapped phases of the lower frequencies are quantised more accurately, possibly with a smaller quantisation range, than the phases of the higher frequencies. The invention gives a significant improvement in decoded signal quality, especially for low bit-rate quantisers.
    • 在正弦音频编码器中,每个音频段估计出多个正弦波。 正弦曲线表示y频率,振幅和相位。 通常,相位与频率无关地量化本发明使用相位的频率相关量化,特别是使用比较高频率更小的量化间隔量化低频。 因此,与较高频率的相位相比,更准确地量化更低频率的展开相位,可能具有较小的量化范围。 本发明给出了解码信号质量的显着改进,特别是对于低比特率量化器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Audio coding
    • 音频编码
    • US07587313B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US10598796
    • 2005-03-08
    • Andreas Johannes GerritsAlbertus Cornelis Den Brinker
    • Andreas Johannes GerritsAlbertus Cornelis Den Brinker
    • G10L19/14
    • G10L19/20G10L19/022G10L19/093
    • The method creates an audio stream comprising tracks of sinusoidal components linked across a plurality of sequential time segments. Segments in each track are weighted with a normal window (WI, W2, W3), and consecutive segments have a normal period of overlap (0) of their trailing edges and leading edges. Segments in which a transient5 component is determined are weighted with a first modified window (WIm) having a modified trailing edge, and the following segment in the track is weighted with a second modified window (W2m) having a modified leading edge, so that the modified trailing edge and the modified leading edge have a modified period of overlap (0m) that comprises the transient component and that is shorter than the normal period of overlap (0), and wherein the audio stream includes sinusoidal codes representing the frequency and the transient. According to the invention, the modified period of overlap (0m) depends on the frequency value (f).
    • 该方法创建包括跨多个连续时间段链接的正弦分量的轨道的音频流。 每个轨道中的段用正常窗口(WI,W2,W3)加权,并且连续的段具有其后沿和前沿的正常重叠周期(0)。 确定了瞬态5分量的分段用具有修改的后沿的第一修改窗口(WIm)加权,并且轨道中的下一分段被加权具有修改的前沿的第二修改窗口(W2m),使得 经修改的后沿和修改的前沿具有修改的重叠周期(0m),其包括瞬态分量并且短于正常重叠周期(0),并且其中音频流包括表示频率和瞬态的正弦代码 。 根据本发明,修改的重叠周期(0m)取决于频率值(f)。