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1. 发明授权

US07781665B2 Sound synthesis 有权
标题翻译：声音综合
公开(公告)号：US07781665B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11908321
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Marek Zbigniew Szczerba , Albertus Cornelis den Brinker , Andreas Johannes Gerrits , Arnoldus Werner Johannes Oomen , Marc Klein Middelink
发明人： Marek Zbigniew Szczerba , Albertus Cornelis den Brinker , Andreas Johannes Gerrits , Arnoldus Werner Johannes Oomen , Marc Klein Middelink
IPC分类号： G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/22 , G10H2230/041 , G10H2250/495
摘要： A device (1) is arranged for synthesizing sound represented by sets of parameters, each set comprising noise parameters (NP) representing noise components of the sound and optionally also other parameters representing other components, such as transients and sinusoids. Each set of parameters may correspond with a sound channel, such as a MIDI voice. In order to reduce the computational load, the device comprises a selection unit (2) for selecting a limited number of sets from the total number of sets on the basis of a perceptual relevance value, such as the amplitude or energy. The device further comprises a synthesizing unit (3) for synthesizing the noise components using the noise parameters of the selected sets only.
摘要翻译：设备（1）被布置为用于合成由参数集合表示的声音，每组包括表示声音的噪声分量的噪声参数（NP），以及可选地还包括表示其他分量的其它参数，例如瞬变和正弦波。每组参数可以对应于诸如MIDI声音之类的声音通道。为了减少计算负荷，该装置包括一个选择单元（2），用于根据诸如振幅或能量之类的感知相关性值从总数量集中选择有限数量的集合。该装置还包括用于仅使用所选集合的噪声参数合成噪声分量的合成单元（3）。

2. 发明授权

US4270430A Noise generator for a polyphonic tone synthesizer 失效
标题翻译：用于复音音调合成器的噪声发生器
公开(公告)号：US4270430A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US95896
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Ralph Deutsch
发明人： Ralph Deutsch
IPC分类号： G10H7/08 , G10H1/42 , G10H7/10 , G10H1/08 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/105 , G10H1/42 , G10H2250/211 , G10H2250/301 , G10H2250/495 , G10H2250/501
摘要： In an electronic musical instrument apparatus is provided for producing a noise-like signal suitable for a variety of musical effect such as the imitation of percussive musical instruments. A noise master data set is created repetitively and independently of tone generation by computing a Fourier algorithm using random values for the Fourier coefficients. The noise master data set is transferred to a noise tone register whose output is sequentially and repetitively read and converted to an analog noise signal. Formant circuitry is used to vary the noise signal's spectrum in a time variant manner and the frequency of an assigned variable frequency clock can be used to vary the spectral bandwidth of the output noise signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电子乐器装置，用于产生适合各种音乐效果的噪声状信号，例如模仿敲击乐器。通过使用傅里叶系数的随机值计算傅里叶算法，重复地和独立于音调生成来产生噪声主数据集。噪声主数据组被传送到噪声音调寄存器，其输出被顺序地重复读取并转换成模拟噪声信号。共振电路用于以时变方式改变噪声信号的频谱，并且可以使用所分配的可变频率时钟的频率来改变输出噪声信号的频谱带宽。

3. 发明授权

US07723605B2 Flute controller driven dynamic synthesis system 失效
标题翻译：长笛控制器驱动动态合成系统
公开(公告)号：US07723605B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11729027
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Bruce Gremo , Jeff Feddersen
发明人： Bruce Gremo , Jeff Feddersen
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H5/005 , G10H1/344 , G10H2220/265 , G10H2220/361 , G10H2220/401 , G10H2220/561 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2240/285 , G10H2240/301 , G10H2240/311 , G10H2240/321 , G10H2250/461 , G10H2250/465 , G10H2250/495
摘要： The present invention is an electronic musical instrument that in appearance and playing characteristics closely resembles flute-like instruments such as a conventional flute or a shakuhachi. The instrument comprises an electronic controller that has operating characteristics that resemble a flute and computer software executable on a computer for converting signals from the controller into data suitable for generating complex sound from conventional speakers. Thus, the instrument provides the complexity and nuance of control of an acoustic instrument while being capable of generating sounds that an acoustic instrument cannot make.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种电子乐器，其外观和演奏特性非常类似于长笛般的乐器，例如常规的长笛或乐器。该仪器包括具有类似于长笛的操作特征的电子控制器和可在计算机上执行的计算机软件，用于将来自控制器的信号转换成适合于从常规扬声器产生复杂声音的数据。因此，该仪器提供了声学仪器的控制的复杂性和微妙性，同时能够产生声学仪器不能产生的声音。

4. 发明授权

US07468482B2 Piano sound source apparatus, method and program for piano sound synthesis 失效
标题翻译：钢琴声源设备，钢琴合成方法和程序
公开(公告)号：US07468482B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11765558
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Takayuki Gouhara , Shinichi Komori , Tomoe Ando
发明人： Takayuki Gouhara , Shinichi Komori , Tomoe Ando
IPC分类号： G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/006 , G10H2250/035 , G10H2250/441 , G10H2250/495
摘要： Disclosed is a piano sound source apparatus for adding a piano sound source providing a plurality of sinusoidal oscillation frequencies and a noise source providing a plurality of noise oscillation frequencies to output a composite tone. The apparatus includes an oscillation control unit that controls the frequency and amplitude of each of sine waves corresponding to the sinusoidal oscillation frequencies on the basis of time, an amplitude control unit that controls the amplitude of each of the sine waves corresponding to the sinusoidal oscillation frequencies in accordance with the intensity of the composite tone, and a mixing-proportion control unit that controls the amplitude of each of the noise oscillation frequencies in accordance with the intensity of the composite tone to control the mixing proportion of the amplitudes of the noise oscillation frequencies and those of the sine waves corresponding to the sinusoidal oscillation frequencies.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于添加提供多个正弦振荡频率的钢琴声源的钢琴声源装置和提供多个噪声振荡频率以输出复合音调的噪声源。该装置包括：振荡控制单元，其基于时间来控制与正弦振荡频率对应的每个正弦波的频率和振幅;幅度控制单元，其控制对应于正弦振荡频率的每个正弦波的幅度根据复合音调的强度，以及混合比例控制单元，其根据复合音调的强度来控制每个噪声振荡频率的振幅，以控制噪声振荡频率的振幅的混合比例正弦波对应于正弦振荡频率的那些。

5. 发明授权

US07750229B2 Sound synthesis by combining a slowly varying underlying spectrum, pitch and loudness with quicker varying spectral, pitch and loudness fluctuations 失效
标题翻译：通过将慢速变化的底层频谱，音调和响度与更快的频谱，音调和响度波动相结合，进行声音合成
公开(公告)号：US07750229B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11637596
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Eric Lindemann
发明人： Eric Lindemann
IPC分类号： G10H1/02 , G10H1/04 , G10H1/06 , G10H1/12 , G10H1/46 , G10H5/02 , G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/006 , G10H1/0066 , G10H2210/201 , G10H2210/225 , G10H2250/211 , G10H2250/495 , G10H2250/615
摘要： The present synthesizer generates an underlying spectrum, pitch and loudness for a sound to be synthesized, and then combines the underlying spectrum, pitch and loudness with stored Spectral, Pitch, and Loudness Fluctuations and noise elements. The input to the synthesizer is typically a MIDI stream. A MIDI preprocess block processes the MIDI input and generates the signals needed by the synthesizer to generate output sound phrases. The synthesizer comprises a harmonic synthesizer block (which generates an output representing the tonal audio portion of the output sound), an Underlying Spectrum, Pitch, and Loudness (which takes pitch and loudness and uses stored algorithms to generate the slowly varying portion of the output sound) and a Spectral, Pitch, and Loudness Fluctuation portion (which generates the quickly varying portion of the output sound by selecting and combining Spectral, Pitch, and Loudness Fluctuation segments stored in a database). A specialized analysis process is used to derive the formulas used by the Underlying Spectrum, Pitch, and Loudness and to generate and store the Spectral, Pitch, and Loudness Fluctuation segments stored in the database.
摘要翻译：本合成器为合成的声音生成基础频谱，音调和响度，然后将基础频谱，音调和响度与存储的频谱，音高和响度波动和噪声元素相结合。合成器的输入通常是MIDI流。 MIDI预处理块处理MIDI输入并生成合成器所需的信号以产生输出声音短语。合成器包括谐波合成器块（其产生表示输出声音的音调音频部分的输出），基础频谱，音高和响度（其采用音调和响度，并且使用存储的算法来生成输出的缓慢变化部分声音）和光谱，音高和响度波动部分（通过选择和组合存储在数据库中的光谱，音高和响度波动段来产生输出声音的快速变化部分）。使用专门的分析过程来导出基础频谱，音高和响度所使用的公式，并生成和存储数据库中存储的谱，音高和响度波动段。

6. 发明申请

US20090143139A1 AUDIO PROCESS AND APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：音频流程和设备
公开(公告)号：US20090143139A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12280439
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Benjamin Fawcett
发明人： Benjamin Fawcett
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/00 , A63F2300/6018 , A63F2300/6081 , G10H1/0091 , G10H7/006 , G10H2210/311 , G10H2220/135 , G10H2250/041 , G10H2250/365 , G10H2250/495 , G10K15/12
摘要： An audio apparatus is suitable for generating crowd sounds from an audio signal is disclosed in which the apparatus comprises modulation means operable to modulate a noise signal in response to the audio signal to generate a modulated noise signal, and diffusion delay means. The diffusion delay means is operable to apply a series of two or more delay operations, the input signal to a first such delay operation in the series being the modulated noise signal, and input to each subsequent delay operation in the series being the output signal generated by a preceding delay operation. Each delay operation comprises modifying that operation's input signal by the addition of a delayed version of that operation's input signal.
摘要翻译：音频装置适用于从音频信号产生人群声音，其中该装置包括调制装置，该调制装置可操作以响应音频信号调制噪声信号以产生调制噪声信号，以及扩散延迟装置。扩散延迟装置可操作以应用一系列两个或多个延迟操作，该输入信号作为该系列中的第一个这样的延迟操作是调制的噪声信号，并且输入到该系列中的每个后续的延迟操作，作为产生的输出信号通过前面的延迟操作。每个延迟操作包括通过添加该操作的输入信号的延迟版本来修改该操作的输入信号。

7. 发明申请

US20080011150A1 Piano Sound Source Apparatus, Method and Program for Piano Sound Synthesis 失效
标题翻译：钢琴声源综合钢琴声源装置，方法与程序
公开(公告)号：US20080011150A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11765558
申请日：2007-06-20
申请人： Takayuki Gouhara , Shinichi Komori , Tomoe Ando
发明人： Takayuki Gouhara , Shinichi Komori , Tomoe Ando
IPC分类号： G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/006 , G10H2250/035 , G10H2250/441 , G10H2250/495
摘要： Disclosed is a piano sound source apparatus for adding a piano sound source providing a plurality of sinusoidal oscillation frequencies and a noise source providing a plurality of noise oscillation frequencies to output a composite tone. The apparatus includes an oscillation control unit that controls the frequency and amplitude of each of sine waves corresponding to the sinusoidal oscillation frequencies on the basis of time, an amplitude control unit that controls the amplitude of each of the sine waves corresponding to the sinusoidal oscillation frequencies in accordance with the intensity of the composite tone, and a mixing-proportion control unit that controls the amplitude of each of the noise oscillation frequencies in accordance with the intensity of the composite tone to control the mixing proportion of the amplitudes of the noise oscillation frequencies and those of the sine waves corresponding to the sinusoidal oscillation frequencies.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于添加提供多个正弦振荡频率的钢琴声源的钢琴声源装置和提供多个噪声振荡频率以输出复合音调的噪声源。该装置包括：振荡控制单元，其基于时间来控制与正弦振荡频率对应的每个正弦波的频率和振幅;幅度控制单元，其控制对应于正弦振荡频率的每个正弦波的幅度根据复合音调的强度，以及混合比例控制单元，其根据复合音调的强度来控制每个噪声振荡频率的振幅，以控制噪声振荡频率的振幅的混合比例正弦波对应于正弦振荡频率的那些。

8. 发明授权

US08989398B2 Crowd noise audio process and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：人群噪声音频处理和设备
公开(公告)号：US08989398B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12280439
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Benjamin Fawcett
发明人： Benjamin Fawcett
IPC分类号： H03G3/00 , G10L21/00 , G10H1/00 , G10H7/00 , G10K15/12
CPC分类号： G10L21/00 , A63F2300/6018 , A63F2300/6081 , G10H1/0091 , G10H7/006 , G10H2210/311 , G10H2220/135 , G10H2250/041 , G10H2250/365 , G10H2250/495 , G10K15/12
摘要： An audio apparatus is suitable for generating crowd sounds from an audio signal is disclosed in which the apparatus comprises modulation means operable to modulate a noise signal in response to the audio signal to generate a modulated noise signal, and diffusion delay means. The diffusion delay means is operable to apply a series of two or more delay operations, the input signal to a first such delay operation in the series being the modulated noise signal, and input to each subsequent delay operation in the series being the output signal generated by a preceding delay operation. Each delay operation comprises modifying that operation's input signal by the addition of a delayed version of that operation's input signal.
摘要翻译：音频装置适用于从音频信号产生人群声音，其中该装置包括调制装置，该调制装置可操作以响应音频信号调制噪声信号以产生调制噪声信号，以及扩散延迟装置。扩散延迟装置可操作以应用一系列两个或多个延迟操作，该输入信号作为该系列中的第一个这样的延迟操作是调制的噪声信号，并且输入到该系列中的每个后续的延迟操作，作为产生的输出信号通过前面的延迟操作。每个延迟操作包括通过添加该操作的输入信号的延迟版本来修改该操作的输入信号。

9. 发明申请

US20080184871A1 Sound Synthesis 有权
标题翻译：合成声
公开(公告)号：US20080184871A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11908321
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Marek Szczerba , Albertus Cornelis Den Brinker , Andreas Johannes Gerrits , Arnoldus Werner Johannes Oomen , Marc Klein Middelink
发明人： Marek Szczerba , Albertus Cornelis Den Brinker , Andreas Johannes Gerrits , Arnoldus Werner Johannes Oomen , Marc Klein Middelink
IPC分类号： G10H1/06
CPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/22 , G10H2230/041 , G10H2250/495
摘要： A device (1) is arranged for synthesizing sound represented by sets of parameters, each set comprising noise parameters (NP) representing noise components of the sound and optionally also other parameters representing other components, such as transients and sinusoids. Each set of parameters may correspond with a sound channel, such as a MIDI voice. In order to reduce the computational load, the device comprises a selection unit (2) for selecting a limited number of sets from the total number of sets on the basis of a perceptual relevance value, such as the amplitude or energy. The device further comprises a synthesizing unit (3) for synthesizing the noise components using the noise parameters of the selected sets only.
摘要翻译：设备（1）被布置为用于合成由参数集合表示的声音，每组包括表示声音的噪声分量的噪声参数（NP），以及可选地还包括表示其他分量的其它参数，例如瞬变和正弦波。每组参数可以对应于诸如MIDI声音之类的声音通道。为了减少计算负荷，该装置包括一个选择单元（2），用于根据诸如振幅或能量之类的感知相关性值从总数量集中选择有限数量的集合。该装置还包括用于仅使用所选集合的噪声参数合成噪声分量的合成单元（3）。

10. 发明申请

US20070261540A1 Flute controller driven dynamic synthesis system 失效
标题翻译：长笛控制器驱动动态合成系统
公开(公告)号：US20070261540A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11729027
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Bruce Gremo , Jeff Feddersen
发明人： Bruce Gremo , Jeff Feddersen
IPC分类号： G10H1/32
CPC分类号： G10H5/005 , G10H1/344 , G10H2220/265 , G10H2220/361 , G10H2220/401 , G10H2220/561 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2240/285 , G10H2240/301 , G10H2240/311 , G10H2240/321 , G10H2250/461 , G10H2250/465 , G10H2250/495
摘要： The present invention is an electronic musical instrument that in appearance and playing characteristics closely resembles flute-like instruments such as a conventional flute or a shakuhachi. The instrument comprises an electronic controller that has operating characteristics that resemble a flute and computer software executable on a computer for converting signals from the controller into data suitable for generating complex sound from conventional speakers. Thus, the instrument provides the complexity and nuance of control of an acoustic instrument while being capable of generating sounds that an acoustic instrument cannot make.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种电子乐器，其外观和演奏特性非常类似于长笛般的乐器，例如常规的长笛或乐器。该仪器包括具有类似于长笛的操作特征的电子控制器和可在计算机上执行的计算机软件，用于将来自控制器的信号转换成适合于产生来自常规扬声器的复杂声音的数据。因此，该仪器提供了声学仪器的控制的复杂性和微妙性，同时能够产生声学仪器不能产生的声音。

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