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1. 发明授权

US07931709B2 Process and apparatus for generating hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于产生氢气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07931709B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US11869577
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Marcus Franz , Georg Hartel , Jurgen Kunzel
发明人： Marcus Franz , Georg Hartel , Jurgen Kunzel
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0411 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00265 , C01B3/363 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/142 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A process is described for generating hydrogen through the oxidation of fuels that contain chemically bound hydrogen, in particular hydrocarbons, having the following process steps: a) introducing the fuel (1) as well as the oxidation agent (2) into a reactor (3) having a porous material (4′) that is embodied in such a way that flame propagation in a direction opposite the direction of flow is prevented, and b) reacting the fuel with the oxidation agent in partial oxidation so that hydrogen is obtained in gaseous form. In addition, an apparatus for generating hydrogen that has a reactor that contains a porous material (4, 4′), and the reactor (3) is embodied as a tubular reactor that has a central chamber (5) to introduce the fuel and the oxidation agent that extends in the axial direction and is delimited radially toward the outside by a first wall that has porous material (4), and the first wall is delimited radially toward the outside by a second wall that contains the porous material (4′). Also described is an apparatus to generate hydrogen that has a reactor that contains a porous material and is characterized by the fact that its porosity in the direction of flame generation changes so that the pores are larger, that the porous material is disposed in a first zone and a second zone, which zones are adjacent to each other, and that a zone that has a porous material follows the one zone, seen in the direction of flow.
摘要翻译：描述了通过氧化包含化学键合的氢，特别是烃的燃料产生氢的方法，具有以下工艺步骤：a）将燃料（1）以及氧化剂（2）引入反应器（3））具有多孔材料（4'），该多孔材料（4'）以如下方式被实施：使得在与流动方向相反的方向上的火焰传播被阻止，以及b）使部分氧化中的燃料与氧化剂反应，使得气体中获得氢气形成。此外，具有含有多孔材料（4,4'）的反应器和反应器（3）的产生氢气的装置被实施为具有中心室（5）以引入燃料和管状反应器的管式反应器，氧化剂，其在轴向方向上延伸并且通过具有多孔材料（4）的第一壁径向限定在外部，并且第一壁通过包含多孔材料（4'）的第二壁径向限定在外部，。还描述了一种产生氢的装置，其具有含有多孔材料的反应器，其特征在于其在火焰产生方向上的孔隙度变化使得孔更大，多孔材料设置在第一区域以及第二区域，这些区域彼此相邻，并且具有多孔材料的区域沿着沿流动方向观察的一个区域。

2. 发明申请

US20080031800A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN 失效
标题翻译：用于生成氢的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080031800A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11869577
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Marcus Franz , Georg Hartel , Jurgen Kunzel
发明人： Marcus Franz , Georg Hartel , Jurgen Kunzel
IPC分类号： C01B3/24 , B01J8/02 , C01B31/20
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0411 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00265 , C01B3/363 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/142 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A process is described for generating hydrogen through the oxidation of fuels that contain chemically bound hydrogen, in particular hydrocarbons, having the following process steps: a) introducing the fuel (1) as well as the oxidation agent (2) into a reactor (3) having a porous material (4′) that is embodied in such a way that flame propagation in a direction opposite the direction of flow is prevented, and b) reacting the fuel with the oxidation agent in partial oxidation so that hydrogen is obtained in gaseous form. In addition, an apparatus for generating hydrogen that has a reactor that contains a porous material (4, 4′), and the reactor (3) is embodied as a tubular reactor that has a central chamber (5) to introduce the fuel and the oxidation agent that extends in the axial direction and is delimited radially toward the outside by a first wall that has porous material (4), and the first wall is delimited radially toward the outside by a second wall that contains the porous material (4′). Also described is an apparatus to generate hydrogen that has a reactor that contains a porous material and is characterized by the fact that its porosity in the direction of flame generation changes so that the pores are larger, that the porous material is disposed in a first zone and a second zone, which zones are adjacent to each other, and that a zone that has a porous material follows the one zone, seen in the direction of flow.
摘要翻译：描述了通过氧化包含化学键合的氢，特别是烃的燃料产生氢的方法，具有以下工艺步骤：a）将燃料（1）以及氧化剂（2）引入反应器（3））具有多孔材料（4'），该多孔材料（4'）以如下方式被实施：使得在与流动方向相反的方向上的火焰传播被阻止，以及b）使部分氧化中的燃料与氧化剂反应，使得气体中获得氢气形成。此外，具有含有多孔材料（4,4'）的反应器和反应器（3）的产生氢气的装置被实施为具有中心室（5）以引入燃料和管状反应器的管式反应器，氧化剂，其在轴向方向上延伸并且通过具有多孔材料（4）的第一壁径向限定在外部，并且第一壁通过包含多孔材料（4'）的第二壁径向限定在外部，。还描述了一种产生氢的装置，其具有含有多孔材料的反应器，其特征在于其在火焰产生方向上的孔隙度变化使得孔更大，多孔材料设置在第一区域以及第二区域，这些区域彼此相邻，并且具有多孔材料的区域沿着沿流动方向观察的一个区域。

3. 发明申请

US20060194159A1 Block heat exchanger assembly for dust-containing flue gases and method of operating the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于含灰尘烟气的块式热交换器组件及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20060194159A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11363448
申请日：2006-02-27
申请人： Marcus Franz , Gerhard Kalterherberg , Jurgen Kunzel , Peter Pollmann , Soren Gotz
发明人： Marcus Franz , Gerhard Kalterherberg , Jurgen Kunzel , Peter Pollmann , Soren Gotz
IPC分类号： F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F28F7/02 , F23J15/04 , F24H8/006 , F28D21/0003 , F28D2021/0019 , F28F3/04 , F28F3/083 , F28F13/12 , F28F19/00 , F28F19/04 , F28F21/02 , Y02B30/106
摘要： A method of operating a heat exchanger assembly for combustion devices which operate by using condensing boiler technology and produce dust-containing flue gases, e.g. from the combustion of biomass, reduces the formation of dust deposits in flue gas channels of the heat exchanger. A heat exchanger assembly suitable for operation in the presence of dust-containing flue gases is also provided.
摘要翻译：操作用于燃烧装置的热交换器组件的方法，其通过使用冷凝锅炉技术操作并产生含灰尘的烟道气，例如，从生物质的燃烧中，减少热交换器烟道中的灰尘沉积物的形成。还提供了一种适于在存在含灰尘烟气的情况下操作的热交换器组件。

4. 发明申请

US20070044947A1 Heat exchanger block 有权
标题翻译：换热器块
公开(公告)号：US20070044947A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11510241
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Marcus Franz , Jurgen Kunzel
发明人： Marcus Franz , Jurgen Kunzel
IPC分类号： F28F3/00
CPC分类号： F28F21/02 , F28D9/0031 , F28F3/048 , F28F3/083 , F28F21/04 , F28F2230/00
摘要： A heat exchanger block includes two plates having abutting surfaces with grooves forming passages in which gaseous medium to be cooled flows. Spaces through which a cooling medium flows and which directly adjoin outer surfaces of the plates are provided in the heat exchanger block.
摘要翻译：热交换器块包括具有邻接表面的两个板，槽的形成通道，待冷却的气体介质流过。冷却介质通过的空间设置在热交换器块中，冷却介质通过该空间直接邻接板的外表面。

5. 发明授权

US4651655A Method for dissolving salt encrustations in a heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：将盐结垢溶解在热交换器中的方法
公开(公告)号：US4651655A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US836162
申请日：1986-03-04
申请人： Jurgen Kunzel
发明人： Jurgen Kunzel
IPC分类号： F28F19/00 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： F28F19/00 , Y10S165/921
摘要： Dissolving salt encrustations which are deposited by exceeding the saturation limit from a gas saturated with water vapor on the heat exchanging surfaces of a heat exchanger, by passing the gas through a heat exchanger subdivided into several sections. The predominant part of the sections is subjected to a hot fluid heating the gas saturated with water vapor and the smaller part of the sections to a cold fluid for cooling the gas below the dew point. The salt crust is dissolved in the cooled sections by the separated condensation water and the salt solution is drained from the heat exchanger. After the salt crust is removed, the cooled sections are subjected to the hot fluid and parts of the heated sections to the cold fluid.
摘要翻译：通过使气体通过细分为几个部分的热交换器，将在超过饱和极限的盐水溶解在热交换器的热交换表面上的水蒸汽沉积。主要部分的部分经受热流体加热饱和水蒸气的气体和较小部分的冷却流体，以将气体冷却到露点以下。通过分离的冷凝水将盐壳溶解在冷却的部分中，并从热交换器排出盐溶液。在除去盐皮后，将冷却的部分经受热流体和部分加热部分的冷流体。

6. 发明授权

US5730916A Process for manufacturing essentially carbon filler or distributing body for flowing liquids 失效
标题翻译：基本上制造用于流动液体的碳填料或分配体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5730916A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US455317
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： Jurgen Kunzel , Manfred Nedoschill , Manfred Schmid
发明人： Jurgen Kunzel , Manfred Nedoschill , Manfred Schmid
IPC分类号： B01J19/30 , C04B38/00 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/30 , C04B38/0022 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30425 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Process for manufacturing filler and distributing bodies essentially or carbon for process technology, in which ground cereal products are used as dry raw material and preferably water or aqueous synthetic resin preparations are used as binders. Dry material, preferably semolina, is mixed with the binder, the mixed composition is molded into primary product bodies and these are then hardened and subsequently coked or coked and graphitized. A typical use of the process involves the manufacture of small filler bodies of complicated shape.
摘要翻译：用于制造填料和分配体的方法或用于工艺技术的碳，其中研磨谷物产品用作干燥原料，优选水或合成树脂制剂用作粘合剂。将干燥的材料（优选粗粉）与粘合剂混合，将混合的组合物模制成初级产物体，然后将其硬化并随后焦化或焦化并石墨化。该方法的典型用途包括制造复杂形状的小填料体。

7. 发明授权

US4165632A Method of measuring the fluidity of liquids for medical and pharmaceutical purposes, and apparatus for performing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于医疗和药物目的的液体的流动性的测量方法以及用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4165632A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US781475
申请日：1977-03-25
申请人： Gerhard Weber , Siegfried Peters , Jurgen Kunzel , Torsten Kreisel
发明人： Gerhard Weber , Siegfried Peters , Jurgen Kunzel , Torsten Kreisel
IPC分类号： G01N11/04 , A61B5/0275 , A61B5/155 , G01N11/08 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/49 , G01N33/86 , G01N33/16
CPC分类号： A61B5/6866 , A61B5/02035 , A61B5/0275 , G01N11/08 , G01N33/49
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the fluidity of a liquid such as blood or serum having the steps of drawing the liquid from the source through a capillary tube measuring cell into a reservoir unit and returning the liquid back through the tube at a constant flow velocity while measurements are made. The pressure difference between the ends of the capillary tube are directly related to the viscosity of the liquid.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定诸如血液或血清的液体的流动性的方法和装置，其具有以下步骤：将来自源的液体通过毛细管测量池吸入储存器单元中，并以恒定流速将液体返回通过管，同时进行测量。毛细管端部之间的压力差与液体的粘度直接相关。

8. 发明申请

US20130239998A1 Gas Distributor Fitting and Method for Controlling the Gas Distribution for Cleaning Immersed Filter Elements 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体分布器配件和控制清洗浸入式过滤元件气体分布的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130239998A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13988115
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Martin Brockmann , Jurgen Kunzel , Heribert Moslang , Norbert Wegmann
发明人： Martin Brockmann , Jurgen Kunzel , Heribert Moslang , Norbert Wegmann
IPC分类号： B08B3/10
CPC分类号： B08B3/10 , A61H33/60 , A61H2033/0037 , B01D41/04 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/26 , B01D2315/06 , B01D2321/185 , F16K11/0525 , F16K11/14 , Y10T137/87708
摘要： The invention relates to a fitting for distributing a gas flow to two or more flow ducts, wherein the fitting has an inlet connecting piece (20) and two or more separate outlet connecting pieces (21, 22), wherein upstream of each outlet connecting piece (21, 22) there is arranged a disc valve, wherein the disc valve inserts (15, 16) of two or more disc valves are kinematically coupled, and to a method for cleaning filter elements (4) immersed in a basin (1), in particular diaphragm filters, by aeration of the filter elements by means of gas bubbles which are introduced into the basin (1) below the filter elements (4) via aerators (5), wherein a gas flow for aerating the filter elements (4) is generated by means of a blower (7), wherein the gas flow is distributed by means of a fitting to two or more aerators (5), wherein the distribution of the gas flow takes place discontinuously, such that a pulsed aeration of the filter elements (4) of varying duration takes place at irregular intervals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将气流分配到两个或多个流动管道的配件，其中所述配件具有入口连接件（20）和两个或更多个单独的出口连接件（21,22），其中每个出口连接件（21,22）中设置有一个盘阀，其中两个或更多个盘阀的盘阀插入件（15,16）在运动学上耦合，并且涉及一种用于清洁浸没在盆（1）中的过滤元件（4）的方法，，特别是隔膜过滤器，通过气泡通过过滤元件曝气，气泡通过曝气器（5）引入过滤器元件（4）下面的盆（1）中，其中用于使过滤元件（4）充气的气流）通过鼓风机（7）产生，其中气流通过配件分配到两个或更多个曝气器（5），其中气流的分布是不连续的，使得脉冲曝气具有不同持续时间的过滤元件（4）发生在不规则的间隙 vals。

9. 发明授权

US4615379A Storage body for a regenerator 失效
标题翻译：蓄热体的储存体
公开(公告)号：US4615379A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US741370
申请日：1985-06-05
申请人： Jurgen Kunzel
发明人： Jurgen Kunzel
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D17/02 , F28D19/04
CPC分类号： F28D19/042 , F28D17/02 , F28F21/02 , Y10S165/905
摘要： A corrosion-resistant storage body for a regenerator includes a multiplicity of carbon shapes having profiles formed thereon, the shapes being stacked together with the profiles spacing the shapes apart defining canals between the shapes passing through the storage body, and a frame holding the stacked shapes together.
摘要翻译：一种用于再生器的耐腐蚀存储体包括多个形成有轮廓的碳形状，其形状与形成在其间通过储存体的形状间隔定义的形状的轮廓一起堆叠在一起，以及保持层叠形状的框架一起。

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