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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Heartbeat failure detector method and apparatus
    • 心跳故障检测方法及装置
    • US06728781B1
    • 2004-04-27
    • US09310546
    • 1999-05-12
    • Marcos K. AguileraWei ChenSam Toueg
    • Marcos K. AguileraWei ChenSam Toueg
    • G06F15173
    • G06F11/0751G06F9/546G06F11/0709G06F11/0715G06F11/0757H04L43/0811H04L43/10
    • The Heartbeat Failure Detector of the present invention, is a new, simple method and device that has several identical modules, and each module is attached to a processor in the system. Roughly speaking, the module of a processor x maintains a heartbeat counter for every other process. For each process y, the counter of y at x (called the heartbeat of y at x) periodically increases while y is alive and in the same network partition, and the counter stops increasing after y crashes or becomes partitioned away. Using such a device, x can solve the communication problem above by resending m only if the heartbeat of y at x increases. Note that if y is crashed (or partitioned away from x), its heartbeat at x stops almost immediately, and so x will also immediately stop sending copies of m to y.
    • 本发明的心跳故障检测器是一种新的,简单的方法和装置,其具有几个相同的模块,并且每个模块附接到系统中的处理器。 大致来说,处理器x的模块为每个其他进程维护一个心跳计数器。 对于每个进程y,x处的y的计数器(在x处称为y的心跳)在y活着的同时在相同的网络分区中周期性地增加,并且在y崩溃或被分割之后计数器停止增加。 使用这样的设备,x只有在y的心跳增加时才能通过重新发送m来解决上述通信问题。 请注意,如果y崩溃(或远离x),则其心跳几乎立即停止,因此x也将立即停止将m的副本发送给y。