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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Stabilization of single loop sigma-delta modulators of a high order
    • 高阶单环Σ-Δ调制器的稳定化
    • US06169507A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09277874
    • 1999-03-29
    • Marco BianchessiSandro Dalle FesteNadia SerinaMarco AngeliciFabio Osnato
    • Marco BianchessiSandro Dalle FesteNadia SerinaMarco AngeliciFabio Osnato
    • H03M302
    • H03M3/434
    • A sigma-delta modulator of second or higher order includes two or more integrating stages, and a comparator connected in cascade to the integration stages. A signal having a logic level +1 is generated when an input signal to the sigma-delta modulator is positive, and a signal having a logic value −1 is generated when the input signal is negative. Regardless of its absolute value, a feedback line includes a low-pass filter and an adder circuit for adding a feedback signal. The signal output by the last of the integrating stages is filtered by the low-pass filter. The sigma-delta modulator further includes a second comparator having an input connected in common to the input of the first comparator and an output connected to an input of the low-pass filter. The second comparator outputs a logic signal having a positive value when the input signal is positive, and outputs a logic signal having a negative value when the input signal is negative. The second comparator also outputs a signal having an increasing logic level when the input signal exceeds one or more predefined thresholds of increasing value.
    • 第二或更高阶的Σ-Δ调制器包括两个或更多个积分级,以及一个级联连接到积分级的比较器。 当向Σ-Δ调制器的输入信号为正时,产生具有逻辑电平+1的信号,并且当输入信号为负时产生具有逻辑值-1的信号。 无论其绝对值如何,反馈线包括用于添加反馈信号的低通滤波器和加法器电路。 最后一个积分级输出的信号由低通滤波器滤波。 Σ-Δ调制器还包括第二比较器,其具有与第一比较器的输入共同连接的输入端和连接到低通滤波器的输入端的输出端。 当输入信号为正时,第二比较器输出具有正值的逻辑信号,并且当输入信号为负时输出具有负值的逻辑信号。 当输入信号超过增加值的一个或多个预定阈值时,第二比较器还输出具有增加的逻辑电平的信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Efficient switched capacitor integrator
    • 高效开关电容积分器
    • US06362761B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09527737
    • 2000-03-17
    • Felice BonardiMarco Angelici
    • Felice BonardiMarco Angelici
    • H03M300
    • H03H19/004G06G7/1865
    • A switched capacitor integrator particularly suitable to realize low-pass filters without inducing noise on the nodes of the reference potentials of the integrator, is provided by halving the input capacitance during an operating phase, and by transferring the electric charge between the input switched capacitance and the capacitor of integration of one and the other feedback branch of the differential amplifier, in a direct manner, that is, not referred to a fixed common potential. A unique current path is established, thus averting the effects caused by inevitable mismatches between the integrated capacitors.
    • 特别适用于实现低通滤波器而不会在积分器的参考电位的节点上引起噪声的开关电容积分器是通过在运行阶段中将输入电容减半,并且通过在输入开关电容和 以直接方式集成差分放大器的一个和另一个反馈支路的电容器,即不涉及固定的公共电位。 建立了独特的电流路径,从而避免了集成电容器之间不可避免的不匹配造成的影响。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods for directing vertical drilling
    • 垂直钻井方法
    • US09243455B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13547083
    • 2012-07-12
    • Marco Angelici
    • Marco Angelici
    • E21B7/10E21B47/022E21B7/06
    • E21B7/10E21B7/067E21B47/022
    • Methods allowing precise directional drilling are provided. Such methods include use of directional drilling equipment which include a drill string with a hollow bottom rod connected to a boring tool by means of an obtuse-angle connection piece or “bent sub”. In order to restore the verticality of the drilling a vertical borehole section (F) is formed and then a probe equipped with an inclinometer is lowered inside the bottom rod. The string may be rotated into four angular positions and the inclination values of the probe in each angular position are detected at the depth reached. The string is rotated so as to bring it into an angular position corresponding to the maximum inclination value detected. The string is moved so as to move the boring tool further downwards and the inclination of the probe is detected again in order to check that verticality has been reached.
    • 提供允许精确定向钻孔的方法。 这种方法包括使用定向钻井设备,其包括具有通过钝角连接件或“弯曲副”连接到钻孔工具的中空底杆的钻柱。 为了恢复钻井的垂直度,形成垂直钻孔段(F),然后在底杆内部放置配有倾斜计的探头。 弦可以旋转到四个角位置,并且在达到的深度处检测每个角位置中的探针的倾斜度值。 弦线被旋转以使其进入对应于检测到的最大倾斜度的角位置。 移动该绳子以使钻孔工具进一步向下移动,并且再次检测探头的倾斜度,以便检查是否达到垂直度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR DIRECTING VERTICAL DRILLING
    • 用于指导垂直钻孔的方法
    • US20130020129A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • US13547083
    • 2012-07-12
    • Marco Angelici
    • Marco Angelici
    • E21B7/00E21B47/024
    • E21B7/10E21B7/067E21B47/022
    • Methods allowing precise directional drilling are provided. Such methods include use of directional drilling equipment which include a drill string with a hollow bottom rod connected to a boring tool by means of an obtuse-angle connection piece or “bent sub”. In order to restore the verticality of the drilling a vertical borehole section (F) is formed and then a probe equipped with an inclinometer is lowered inside the bottom rod. The string may be rotated into four angular positions and the inclination values of the probe in each angular position are detected at the depth reached. The string is rotated so as to bring it into an angular position corresponding to the maximum inclination value detected. The string is moved so as to move the boring tool further downwards and the inclination of the probe is detected again in order to check that verticality has been reached.
    • 提供允许精确定向钻孔的方法。 这种方法包括使用定向钻井设备,其包括具有通过钝角连接件或弯曲子连接到钻孔工具的中空底杆的钻柱。 为了恢复钻井的垂直度,形成垂直钻孔段(F),然后在底杆内部放置配有倾斜计的探头。 弦可以旋转到四个角位置,并且在达到的深度处检测每个角位置中的探针的倾斜度值。 弦线被旋转以使其进入对应于检测到的最大倾斜度的角位置。 移动该绳子以使钻孔工具进一步向下移动,并且再次检测探头的倾斜度,以便检查是否达到垂直度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Receiver of digital signals having a variable hysteresis, in particular for audio digital application
    • 具有可变迟滞的数字信号的接收器,特别是用于音频数字应用
    • US07583122B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US10749127
    • 2003-12-30
    • Marco RonchiMarco Angelici
    • Marco RonchiMarco Angelici
    • H03K3/00
    • G05F3/262H03K5/086
    • Embodiments of the invention relate to a signal receiver inserted between a first and a second voltage reference and having a first and a second input terminal effective to receive differential signals and an output terminal effective to provide a converted signal.Advantageously, the signal receiver according to embodiments of the invention comprises a conversion stage inserted between the first and second voltage references and connected between the first and second input terminals of the signal receiver and an input terminal of an hysteresis comparator, connected in turn to the output terminal of the signal receiver. In particular, the conversion stage performs a conversion from any input signal received on respective input terminals to an intermediate signal provided on an output terminal and suitable for reception by the hysteresis comparator.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及一种插入在第一和第二参考电压之间并具有有效接收差分信号的第一和第二输入端的信号接收器和有效提供转换信号的输出端子。 有利地,根据本发明的实施例的信号接收机包括插入在第一和第二电压基准之间并连接在信号接收机的第一和第二输入端之间的转换级和迟滞比较器的输入端,依次连接到 输出端子。 特别地,转换级从在各个输入端接收到的任何输入信号转换成输出端提供的适合于迟滞比较器接收的中间信号。