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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Loop dilution system
    • 循环稀释系统
    • US06998095B2
    • 2006-02-14
    • US10641480
    • 2003-08-15
    • Marc R. AndersonMichael J. WestJames Tappan
    • Marc R. AndersonMichael J. WestJames Tappan
    • B01L11/00
    • G01N35/1097G01N30/24G01N2030/201G01N2030/202Y10T436/24
    • A loop dilution system includes a dual-loop multi-way valve. In a first configuration of the multi-way valve, a first loop may be filled with a first solution and a second loop may be filled with a second solution. In a second configuration of the multi-way valve, the first and second loops are serially connected with a pump so that their contents may be mixed with a diluent. In another aspect of the invention, an in-process mass spectrometry (IPMS) system is disclosed that uses an internal standard to determine the concentration of an analyte in a sample. The internal standard has a different molecular composition than the analyte but is sufficiently similar chemically and physically to the analyte such that it behaves substantially the same as the analyte during an ionization process in the mass spectrometer.
    • 循环稀释系统包括双回路多通阀。 在多通阀的第一构造中,可以用第一溶液填充第一回路,并且可以用第二溶液填充第二回路。 在多通阀的第二配置中,第一和第二回路与泵串联连接,使得它们的内容物可以与稀释剂混合。 在本发明的另一方面,公开了一种使用内部标准来确定样品中分析物的浓度的过程中质谱(IPMS)系统。 内标与分析物具有不同的分子组成,但与分析物的化学和物理性质充分相似,使得其在质谱仪的离子化过程中与分析物基本上相同。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automated analysis and characterization of chemical constituents of process solutions
    • 用于自动分析和表征工艺解决方案化学成分的方法和装置
    • US07531134B1
    • 2009-05-12
    • US10094394
    • 2002-03-08
    • Marc R. AndersonMichael J. WestHoward M. KingstonLarry N. Stewart
    • Marc R. AndersonMichael J. WestHoward M. KingstonLarry N. Stewart
    • G01N33/20G01N33/44G01N30/72B01D59/44H01J49/26
    • B01D59/44G01N1/14G01N1/38G01N2030/8804G01N2030/8868G01N2030/8886Y10T436/11Y10T436/117497Y10T436/118339Y10T436/13Y10T436/24Y10T436/25Y10T436/25625
    • A method of directed automated analysis of a plurality of analytes of a process solution includes providing a sample of the process solution containing a plurality of the analytes, admixing an enriched isotope spike for each of the plurality of analytes to be analyzed with the process solution sample thereby effecting admixture of the enriched ratio of isotopes with the naturally occurring ratio of each analyte to be analyzed, creating ions from the spikes, introducing the ions into a mass spectrometer for determination of the identity and quantity of each analyte and delivering the information to a microprocessor. If desired, the process solution sample may be diluted and/or subjected to the addition of reagents or standards prior to initiation of the analysis. The ions may be created by an atmospheric pressure ionization interface. The information obtained is processed in a computer which serves to control other portions of the practice of the method. Such controls may include delivery of analytes to the process solution based on the information obtained, control of the sample extraction, sample handling, ionizer, and mass spectrometer. The information may also be employed to control delivery of analytes in the process solution. In another embodiment, enriched isotopic ions are introduced into the process solution. Corresponding apparatus is provided.
    • 对过程溶液的多个分析物进行定向自动分析的方法包括提供含有多个分析物的处理溶液样品,将待分析的多种分析物中的每一种的富集同位素峰与过程溶液样品混合 从而将同位素的富集比与待分析的每种分析物的天然存在比例混合,从尖峰产生离子,将离子引入质谱仪中,以确定每个分析物的身份和数量,并将信息传递给 微处理器。 如果需要,可以在开始分析之前稀释和/或经受添加试剂或标准品的处理溶液样品。 离子可以由大气压电离界面产生。 获得的信息在用于控制方法的实践的其他部分的计算机中进行处理。 这样的控制可以包括基于所获得的信息,样品提取的控制,样品处理,离子发生器和质谱仪将分析物递送到过程溶液。 该信息也可用于控制过程溶液中分析物的传送。 在另一个实施方案中,将富集的同位素离子引入过程溶液中。 提供相应的设备。