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1. 发明授权

US4132006A Process for drying chlorinated polymers 失效
标题翻译：氯化聚合物干燥方法
公开(公告)号：US4132006A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US814862
申请日：1977-07-12
申请人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser , Horst Semmler
发明人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser , Horst Semmler
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F8/20 , C08J3/12 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/10
CPC分类号： C08F6/008
摘要： Chlorinated polymers obtained by a filter-separation procedure, in a moist form, especially a water-containing moist form, are dried. To this end, the moist polymer is predried in a first fluidized-bed drying zone, this being continuously operated, and is thereafter further dried in one or more further fluidized-bed drying zones disposed downstream, of the said first drying zone.
摘要翻译：将通过过滤分离程序获得的湿润形式的氯化聚合物，特别是含水的湿润形式被干燥。为此，湿润聚合物在第一流化床干燥区预干燥，这是连续操作的，然后在设置在所述第一干燥区的下游的一个或多个其它流化床干燥区中进一步干燥。

2. 发明授权

US4319409A Apparatus for drying chlorinated polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥氯化聚合物的设备
公开(公告)号：US4319409A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US181073
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
发明人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F8/20 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B20/00 , F26B17/24
CPC分类号： C08F6/008 , B29B9/16 , F26B17/107 , F26B20/00 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00
摘要： An apparatus for drying moist chlorinated polymers, which are separated from an aqueous suspension, comprises a centrifugal nozzle structure which has a discharge outlet associated with it and a fluidized bed drier provided with a closable discharge outlet. The discharge outlet of the centrifugal nozzle structure opens into the upper portion of the fluidized bed drier.
摘要翻译：用于干燥与水性悬浮液分离的湿氯化聚合物的设备包括具有与其相关联的排出口的离心喷嘴结构和设置有可关闭排出口的流化床干燥器。离心喷嘴结构的排出口通向流化床干燥器的上部。

3. 发明授权

US4241514A Process and apparatus for drying chlorinated polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥氯化聚合物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4241514A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US1455
申请日：1979-01-08
申请人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
发明人： Manfred Scholz , Karl Kaiser
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F8/20 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B20/00 , F26B5/08
CPC分类号： C08F6/008 , B29B9/16 , F26B17/107 , F26B20/00 , F26B3/092 , F26B7/00
摘要： Moist chlorinated polymers, which are separated from an aqueous suspension, are dried. To this end the moist polymers are pre-dried in a centrifugation zone and the pre-dried polymers are completely dried in a fluidization zone which is arranged downstream of the centrifugation zone and in which a bed of fluidized material is continually maintained.The apparatus used for carrying out the drying process comprises a centrifugal nozzle structure which has a discharge outlet associated with it and a fluidized bed drier provided with a closable discharge outlet. The discharge outlet of the centrifugal nozzle structure opens into the upper portion of the fluidized bed drier.
摘要翻译：将与水性悬浮液分离的湿润氯化聚合物干燥。为此，将湿的聚合物在离心区中进行预干燥，预干燥的聚合物在流化区完全干燥，该流化区布置在离心区的下游，并且其中流化材料床被连续地保持。用于进行干燥处理的装置包括离心喷嘴结构，其具有与其相关联的排放出口和设置有可关闭排出口的流化床干燥器。离心喷嘴结构的排出口通向流化床干燥器的上部。

4. 发明申请

US20080304281A1 Operating Lumina 审中-公开
标题翻译：操作灯泡
公开(公告)号：US20080304281A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11997535
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Manfred Scholz
发明人： Manfred Scholz
IPC分类号： F21S8/00
CPC分类号： F21V19/02 , A61B90/30 , A61B2090/309 , F21S2/00 , F21V7/0091 , F21V14/02 , F21V14/06 , F21V21/403 , F21W2131/205 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2103/33 , F21Y2113/20 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An operating lumina comprising at least one light source arranged in a lumina body and an optical means for directing the visible radiation from the light source in a main radiating direction onto an operating zone has an additional luminous means that can be switched independently of the light source.
摘要翻译：包括布置在发光体中的至少一个光源和用于将来自光源的可见光沿主辐射方向引导到操作区上的操作灯泡具有可独立于光源切换的附加发光装置。

5. 发明授权

US06964490B2 Surgical light 失效
标题翻译：手术灯
公开(公告)号：US06964490B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10374493
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Manfred Scholz
发明人： Manfred Scholz
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , F21S8/00 , F21V23/04 , A61G13/00
CPC分类号： F21V21/403 , F21V23/0442 , F21W2131/205 , Y10S362/804
摘要： A surgical light has a device for the variation of the light field and a device for the setting of the luminous flux, with additionally a device being provided for the detection of a variation in the light field.
摘要翻译：手术灯具有用于变化光场的装置和用于设定光通量的装置，另外还提供了用于检测光场变化的装置。

6. 发明授权

US5676452A Operating lamp with main bulb and replacement bulb 失效
标题翻译：操作灯带主灯泡和更换灯泡
公开(公告)号：US5676452A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US608240
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Manfred Scholz
发明人： Manfred Scholz
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V19/04 , F21V23/04
CPC分类号： F21V19/04 , F21V23/04 , F21W2131/205
摘要： An operating lamp has at least one main bulb 11 arranged at a desired position 13 and a replacement bulb 12 arranged at a waiting position 14 located close the desired position 13. The main bulb 11 and the replacement bulb 12 are displaceably mounted and controlled in such a way that when the main bulb 11 burns out it is moved away from the desired position 13 and the replacement bulb 12 is moved from the waiting position 14 to the desired position 13 and is held there. The main bulb 11 and the replacement bulb 12 are mounted on holders 15, 16 which are moveable independently of one another.
摘要翻译：操作灯具有布置在期望位置13处的至少一个主灯泡11和布置在位于期望位置13附近的等待位置14处的替换灯泡12.主灯泡11和替换灯泡12可移动地安装和控制在这样的位置当主灯泡11烧坏时，其移动远离所需位置13，并且更换灯泡12从等待位置14移动到期望位置13并保持在那里。主灯泡11和替换灯泡12安装在可彼此独立运动的保持器15,16上。

7. 发明授权

US4418724A Heat insulating casing 失效
标题翻译：隔热套管
公开(公告)号：US4418724A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US253565
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Wolfgang-Peter Fricker , Manfred Scholz
发明人： Wolfgang-Peter Fricker , Manfred Scholz
IPC分类号： F16L55/00 , F16L59/02 , F16L59/05 , G21C11/08 , F16L59/14
CPC分类号： F16L59/024 , F16L55/005 , G21C11/081 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T428/24421
摘要： Heat insulating casing for structural components having curved surfaces, including insulating plates formed of compressed material based on pyrogenic silica, reinforcement fibers and on an opacifier, the insulating plates being divided into insulating elements having trapezoidal cross sections, and the insulating elements being combined to form a polygonal insulating shell.
摘要翻译：具有弯曲表面的结构部件用隔热壳体，包括由基于热解二氧化硅的压缩材料形成的绝缘板，增强纤维和遮光罩，所述绝缘板被分成具有梯形横截面的绝缘元件，并且所述绝缘元件被组合形成多边形绝缘壳。

8. 发明授权

US6132067A Operating theater lamp for producing a brightly illuminated main light field and a less brightly illuminated outer light field 失效
标题翻译：操作剧场灯，用于产生明亮的主光场和较不明亮的外部光场
公开(公告)号：US6132067A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US958807
申请日：1997-10-28
申请人： Manfred Scholz
发明人： Manfred Scholz
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V7/22 , F21N131/205
CPC分类号： F21V7/22 , F21W2131/205 , Y10S362/804
摘要： The invention relates to an operating theater lamp comprising a housing having a light outlet opening at the bottom with a light source being arranged centrally in the housing and deflecting light all around it to a concave reflector, preferably a ring-like concave reflector arranged in the housing, which reflects the incident light rays to the light outlet opening and concentrates them as uniformly as possible onto a main light field arranged at a distance from the light outlet opening. The invention hereby provides that the concave reflector, and/or at least one auxiliary concave reflector arranged in its vicinity and in particular concentric to it, is or are so designed and/or arranged that a part of the light rays transmitted from the light source is reflected into an outer light field extending around the main light field and preferably adjoining the latter, in such a way that a brightly illuminated main light field and a stepped-down, less brightly illuminated outer light field is present.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作剧场灯，其包括在底部具有出光口的壳体，其中光源位于壳体的中心并将其周围的光全部偏转到凹面反射器，优选为布置在其中的环状凹面反射器壳体，其将入射的光线反射到光出口，并将它们尽可能均匀地集中到与光出口开口一定距离的主光场上。因此，本发明提供了设置在其附近并且特别与其同轴的至少一个辅助凹面反射器和/或设计和/或布置为使得从光源发射的光线的一部分被反射到围绕主光场延伸的外部光场中，并且优选地与主光场相邻，以使得存在明亮照明的主光场和逐渐降低的不太明亮的外部光场。

9. 发明授权

US5343506A Nuclear reactor installation with a core catcher device and method for exterior cooling of the latter by natural circulation 失效
标题翻译：具有核心捕集装置的核反应堆装置和通过自然循环进行外部冷却的方法
公开(公告)号：US5343506A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US80405
申请日：1993-06-21
申请人： Josef Artnik , Dietmar Bittermann , Jurgen Eyink , Ulrich Fischer , Andreas Gobel , Sieghard Hellmann , Wolfgang Kohler , Walter Korn , Hermann Plank , Manfred Scholz , Horst Weisshaupl
发明人： Josef Artnik , Dietmar Bittermann , Jurgen Eyink , Ulrich Fischer , Andreas Gobel , Sieghard Hellmann , Wolfgang Kohler , Walter Korn , Hermann Plank , Manfred Scholz , Horst Weisshaupl
IPC分类号： G21C9/016 , B01F5/06 , F28F3/04 , G21C15/18
CPC分类号： G21C15/18 , B01F5/061 , F28F3/04 , G21C9/016 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A nuclear reactor installation includes a reactor pressure vessel and a reactor core in the reactor pressure vessel. A supporting and protective structure supporting the reactor pressure vessel and surrounding the reactor pressure vessel on the bottom and laterally, has a bottom region and a circumferential wall. A core catcher device for the reactor core has a collecting basin for a core melt being installed below the reactor pressure vessel. The collecting basin has a bottom wall and a jacket wall being respectively separated from the bottom region and the circumferential wall of the supporting and protective structure by a spacing gap. Cooling channels are disposed in the spacing gap at the bottom wall and the jacket wall for exterior cooling of the collecting basin with a cooling liquid. Turbulence bodies are disposed in a surface region of the bottom wall for generating a turbulent flow of the cooling liquid flowing from the inside to the outside over the bottom wall toward the jacket wall. There is also a method for starting and maintaining exterior cooling of a core catcher device of a nuclear reactor installation.
摘要翻译：核反应堆装置包括反应堆压力容器和反应堆压力容器中的反应堆堆芯。支撑反应堆压力容器并且围绕反应器压力容器在底部和侧面的支撑和保护结构具有底部区域和周向壁。用于反应堆芯的核心捕集装置具有用于芯熔体的集水池，其被安装在反应堆压力容器下方。收集池具有底壁和夹套壁，分别通过间隔间隙从支撑和保护结构的底部区域和周壁分开。冷却通道设置在底壁和夹套壁上的间隔间隙中，用于冷却液体的收集池的外部冷却。湍流体设置在底壁的表面区域中，用于产生冷却液从内侧向外侧流过底壁朝向夹套壁的湍流。还有一种用于启动和维持核反应堆装置的核心捕集装置的外部冷却的方法。

10. 发明授权

US5178452A Operating theatre lamp 失效
标题翻译：操作剧院灯
公开(公告)号：US5178452A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US733765
申请日：1991-07-23
申请人： Manfred Scholz
发明人： Manfred Scholz
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V9/06 , F21V14/04
CPC分类号： F21V14/04 , F21V7/0025 , F21V9/06 , F21W2131/205 , Y10S362/804
摘要： An operating theatre lamp with a main reflector (13) which illuminates the area of the operation (11) with a convergent main light beam (12) and an auxiliary reflector (15) can be arranged inside the main reflector to deflect a part of the used light beam (16) at a steeper angle to the site of the operation (11).
摘要翻译：具有用会聚的主光束（12）和辅助反射器（15）照亮操作区域（11）的主反射器（13）的操作剧院灯可以布置在主反射器的内部，以使部分使用的光束（16）以比操作（11）的位置更陡的角度。

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